{"id":29303,"date":"2026-08-23T21:17:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T21:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29303"},"modified":"2026-08-23T21:17:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T21:17:15","slug":"cu-soc-viec-lam-tai-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29303","title":{"rendered":"C\u00fa s\u1ed1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>
Thomas Hale, William Langley<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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__________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Thomas Hale v\u00e0 William Langley, \u201cChina\u2019s great jobs squeeze\u201d, Financial Times<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, <\/em>12\/08\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u00fac ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lao d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, 53 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c giao \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi xe c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i S\u00e2n bay Ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 t\u00e1m gi\u1edd, c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i S\u00e2n bay Thi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u1edf Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4, con s\u1ed1 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn 10 gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1edd kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu taxi \u1edf s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169, r\u1ed3i l\u00e1i xe tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng,\u201d Hou Feng, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ng\u1ee7 qua \u0111\u00eam trong xe l\u00fac ch\u1edd kh\u00e1ch, chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i x\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edd xe\u2026 c\u00f2n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 xe ch\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u1ebfn 2020, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ngh\u00e8o trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bong b\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n, chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng suy tho\u00e1i, v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng ma gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t dai d\u1eb3ng, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u<\/strong>. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 (gig economy) b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao h\u00e0ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n khao kh\u00e1t c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111ang o\u1eb1n m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y. D\u00f9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t van x\u1ea3 \u00e1p kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i b\u1edfi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung \u0111ang ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 suy gi\u1ea3m su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u00e9o t\u1ee5t b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 bi quan v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/strong> Khi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i sang n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c ngang th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 phong t\u1ecfa n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 \u2013 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d \u2013 \u0111ang b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111ang ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 53 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c giao \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf xe c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u0103ng 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 trong hai n\u0103m,<\/strong> theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m M\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Kinh doanh Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eddi v\u1ee5,\u201d Frederic Neumann, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u1ee7a HSBC, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u201cC\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00eda nam Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc chen ch\u00fac nhau t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111ang thu h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111ang t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ILO) n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201cph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c\u201d ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, trong khi \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u00f3a ra l\u1ea1i \u201cph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jack Linzhou Xing, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Hong Kong, cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u201cV\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hou, t\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia DiDi, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Uber \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng g\u1ecdi xe n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u201cr\u1eafc r\u1ed1i,\u201d b\u1edfi t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1edbi 15 ho\u1eb7c 16 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, theo \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tai n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cM\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c,\u201d m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i x\u1ebf xe c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i n\u00eau t\u00ean, chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cM\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1edfi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u1edf m\u1ee9c 5% su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t nghi v\u1ea5n, c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin s\u00e2u s\u00e1t. Ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u2013 v\u1ed1n b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTrong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i xem x\u00e9t, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m,\u201d Paul Cavey, nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n East Asia Econ, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tham gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u201cNh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ch\u00ed \u00edt c\u0169ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c h\u01a1n 800 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, \u0111ang b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t Lewis \u2013 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1ng ra ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, k\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i \u0111ang loay hoay v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, m\u00e0 theo m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 3,4% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n cung lao \u0111\u1ed9ng,\u201d Neumann t\u1eeb HSBC nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a AI.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m linh ho\u1ea1t (flexible employment) \u2013 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 \u2013 d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 200 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, theo m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 kinh doanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201cc\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t-ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ILO l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi 24 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n), nh\u01b0ng cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00f9ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u201cc\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn chung \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m M\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 320 tri\u1ec7u trong n\u0103m nay, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 280 tri\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trung t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u201cc\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n xanh\u201d trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf xe c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo gi\u1edd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m trong n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andrew Batson, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf Gavekal, cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 suy y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp,\u201d d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qua c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cB\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p, n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n M\u00e3 C\u00e2u Ki\u1ec1u, ph\u00eda nam B\u1eafc Kinh, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 6 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng mang theo hy v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng 34 tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng l\u00e0m t\u00e0i x\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kho\u1ea3ng 10 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ma Yuzhu, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 54 tu\u1ed5i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 300 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (45 \u0111\u00f4 la) cho m\u1ed9t ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1m gi\u1edd. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 ng\u00e0y trong th\u00e1ng qua v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea \u0111\u00f3n T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u1ec7 l\u1eafm, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t t\u1ec7,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. \u201cC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao h\u00e0ng \u1edf L\u00e0ng Th\u1ea1ch B\u00e0i \u2013 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c x\u1eadp x\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p trong trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, n\u1eb1m ngay c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u2013 l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jash Wang, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao h\u00e0ng 33 tu\u1ed5i \u1edf Th\u1ea1ch B\u00e0i, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cVua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\u201d, cho bi\u1ebft anh t\u1eebng xoay x\u1edf \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m 9 ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 11 ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec ph\u00ed giao m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi anh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 40%,\u201d anh n\u00f3i. Anh ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 6.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 8.000 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (kho\u1ea3ng 900 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.200 \u0111\u00f4 la) m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Standard Chartered nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 \u201cth\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp k\u00e9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, theo \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong chi ti\u00eau.\u201d H\u1ecd b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u1edf Th\u1ea1ch B\u00e0i. Mo Feng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao h\u00e0ng 37 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u01a1i anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 10.000 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (kho\u1ea3ng 1.500 \u0111\u00f4 la) m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao \u0103n \u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng anh bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 12 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u0103m nay \u2013 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho nh\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0. \u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i giao \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c,\u201d<\/strong> Chen Yumin, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh 24 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ea7m chui \u1edf Th\u1ea1ch B\u00e0i, t\u00e2m s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Anh ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 13.000 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (1.920 \u0111\u00f4 la) m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng anh c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ee9c th\u00f9 lao tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 20% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi anh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u00e1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao h\u00e0ng trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft ph\u00ed giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 50%. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (300 \u0111\u00f4 la) m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau khi tr\u1eeb \u0111i c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cB\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng lay l\u1eaft, x\u00e9t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c,\u201d Neumann cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Xing t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Hong Kong n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cr\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eddi v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat thu nh\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m.\u201d \u00d4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t mong manh.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111ang th\u1eed xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u,\u201d anh Wang \u1edf Th\u1ea1ch B\u00e0i v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, v\u1eeba h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c trong l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc xe m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0u \u0111en. \u201cN\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n h\u01a1n\u2026 n\u00ean h\u1ecd  s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00f3 nh\u00edch l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau khi c\u00e1c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2008 \u2013 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng. \u201cKhi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khan hi\u1ebfm, ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u00e0i x\u1ebf Uber d\u1ea7n thu h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn xe Uber c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt,\u201d Batson c\u1ee7a Gavekal ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cL\u00fd do th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m linh ho\u1ea1t tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1edfi, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean khan hi\u1ebfm lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 suy gi\u1ea3m, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 AI, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t-ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng chung c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng th\u00eam 2 tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f2ng trong n\u0103m 2025 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCu\u1ed9c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng \u2013 n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1,\u201d Steven Barnett, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hong Kong v\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a IMF t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neumann t\u1eeb HSBC cho r\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. \u201cY\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n cung lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhanh th\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang y\u1ebfu \u0111i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ng\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7-2024<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng 80% thanh ni\u00ean n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi 40 tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng trong c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m n\u1eefa,\u201d Scott Rozelle, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford, cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cV\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, v\u1eady n\u00ean h\u1ecd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c V\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u201d (Invisible China), vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, Rozelle c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Natalie Hell \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t n\u1ebfu tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/strong>. \u201cV\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee3t phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o,\u201d Rozelle n\u00f3i th\u00eam. \u201cNhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111ang ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4.000 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (593 \u0111\u00f4 la) thay v\u00ec 8.000 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, ho\u1eb7c 3.000 thay v\u00ec 6.000 \u2013 nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf v\u1eabn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111i l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nh\u00fan vai ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ef1 cam ch\u1ecbu n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/strong> Kevin Slaten, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c, thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn Freedom House c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Washington, cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ee9c t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/2022<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i M\u00e3 C\u00e2u Ki\u1ec1u \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u0129 quan c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft t\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 hy v\u1ecdng. \u201cKhi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mang theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea9u nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1,\u201d Ma, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1, b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch. \u201cNh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1ea7m tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat hy v\u1ecdng n\u00e0o c\u1ea3,\u201d \u00f4ng ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i. \u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hy v\u1ecdng n\u00e0o.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thomas Hale
William Langley<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/08\/19\/cu-soc-viec-lam-tai-trung-quoc\/#more-68343<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong>
Minh h\u1ecda d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1edfi Haohsiang Ko.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: Thomas Hale v\u00e0 William Langley, \u201cChina\u2019s great jobs squeeze\u201d, Financial Times, 12\/08\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng Trong l\u00fac ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lao d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, 53 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c giao\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29310,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,837,301,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-29303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-lao-dong-nhap-cu","tag-that-nghiep","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29303"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29333,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29303\/revisions\/29333"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}