{"id":29439,"date":"2026-09-08T18:10:24","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T18:10:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29439"},"modified":"2026-09-08T18:10:27","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T18:10:27","slug":"bai-hoc-dau-don-cho-chau-au-tu-khung-hoang-ceuta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29439","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn cho ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eeb kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Ceuta<\/strong>
Ana Palacio<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Morocco v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean v\u00e0o Ceuta \u1edf B\u1eafc Phi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Ana Palacio, \u201cHard Lessons for Europe From the Ceuta Crisis\u201d, Project Syndicate<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 01\/09\/2026
Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean t\u1eeb Morocco v\u00e0o Ceuta, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u1edf B\u1eafc Phi.<\/strong> D\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Morocco, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Ban Nha ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, an ninh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft n\u1ed9i kh\u1ed1i.<\/mark><\/strong> Ceuta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc Phi; \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i EU.<\/mark><\/strong> Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi chung. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00dd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan. C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Khu v\u1ef1c Schengen c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi 22 qu\u1ed1c gia EU k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u201cph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u201d, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u0169ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 EU b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung, nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t trong kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 r\u00f5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn, nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 xoay quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 di c\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u00fang b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng tin.<\/strong> T\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong EU ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tin r\u1eb1ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/mark><\/strong>Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Ceuta cho th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3 mong manh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o: c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Ceuta th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/mark> Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u1ed5 ra, EU \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ceuta ra H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia, qua \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/strong>. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng tin l\u1eabn nhau v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n mong manh.<\/p>\n\n\n

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H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Morocco v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean v\u00e0o Ceuta \u1edf B\u1eafc Phi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Ceuta ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a EU v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. <\/mark><\/strong>Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i d\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u2014 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean, tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng di c\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n t\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng n\u1eafm trong tay nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y h\u01a1n. Morocco, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, an ninh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Morocco \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean v\u00e0o Ceuta. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m lan r\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch Morocco ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i t\u1ecf ra th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00e2y Ban Nha: H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Madrid ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Sanchez, Sept 2 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

C\u1ea7n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh Morocco ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/mark><\/strong> Sau l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tin \u0111\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean m\u1edbi, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Morocco ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i t\u1eeb \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: Morocco c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro an ninh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u leo thang \u2014 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea7n Morocco, v\u00e0 Morocco c\u0169ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch khi l\u1ee3i \u00edch hai b\u00ean diverge, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi ch\u00fang tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp. M\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morocco tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ceuta v\u00e0 Melilla, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u1edf B\u1eafc Phi, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f3. Eo bi\u1ec3n Gibraltar \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng, xung \u0111\u1ed9t, di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Morocco kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u00f9ng Maghreb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y nay. Khi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha chi\u1ebfm Ceuta n\u0103m 1415, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Marinid, khi \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn khu v\u1ef1c Maghreb. N\u0103m 1668, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha chuy\u1ec3n giao Ceuta cho T\u00e2y Ban Nha, qu\u1ed1c gia khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Melilla. T\u00e2y Ban Nha duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng Gibraltar v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Sahara, Ceuta kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 phi t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>. Theo l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ceuta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh phi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. Y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ceuta th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ee9c \u00e9p nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Morocco v\u00e0 Li\u00ean \u00c2u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu th\u1ee9 ba: nguy c\u01a1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n.<\/mark><\/strong> T\u1eeb Ukraine \u0111\u1ebfn Greenland, EU th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf quy m\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ef9 hay Trung Qu\u1ed1c, EU c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u2014 v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 EU \u2014 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em ra m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3.<\/mark><\/strong> \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi Morocco, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1c b\u1ecf quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ana Palacio <\/strong>
C\u1ef1u B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao T\u00e2y Ban Nha, c\u1ef1u Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ea5p cao ki\u00eam T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Georgetown.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/09\/04\/bai-hoc-dau-don-cho-chau-au-tu-khung-hoang-ceuta\/#more-68596<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: Ana Palacio, \u201cHard Lessons for Europe From the Ceuta Crisis\u201d, Project Syndicate, 01\/09\/2026Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean t\u1eeb Morocco v\u00e0o Ceuta, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u1edf B\u1eafc Phi. D\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[165,852,118,212,853,82,851,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-29439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-ceuta","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-khung-hoang-di-dan-bat-hop-phap","tag-kinh-te","tag-tay-ban-nha","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29439"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29461,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29439\/revisions\/29461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}