{"id":29537,"date":"2026-09-21T00:23:13","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T00:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29537"},"modified":"2026-09-21T00:23:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T00:23:15","slug":"hoa-hoan-dang-hinh-thanh-giua-my-va-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29537","title":{"rendered":"H\u00f2a ho\u00e3n \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c?<\/strong>
\u0110\u1ea1t Nguy (Da Wei)<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1t Nguy (Da Wei), \u201cThe Emerging U.S.-China D\u00e9tente,\u201d Foreign Affairs<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 07\/09\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Washington th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch chung s\u1ed1ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump g\u1eb7p nhau t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5, h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u201c\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/mark><\/strong> D\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t \u1edf Washington t\u1ecf ra ho\u00e0i nghi v\u00e0 xem khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/mark>. \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng mang ngh\u0129a h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n quan h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u1ea5u \u0111i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, hay ng\u0103n nh\u1eefng x\u00edch m\u00edch m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/strong> Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u00e1ng 6, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Alibaba, Baidu v\u00e0 BYD, v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cqu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u2013 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p\u201d, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5m L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a 10 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng, ng\u0103n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, B\u1eafc Kinh hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn xoay quanh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap hai b\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t: xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi.<\/mark><\/strong> Cho t\u1edbi nay, c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Washington \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y leo thang nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Washington v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng<\/mark><\/strong>. N\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung, thay v\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn\u201d kh\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 thi nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/strong> Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 do Washington \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh tranh, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh hay \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n coi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7; ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7c B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, thay v\u00ec lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, c\u1ea1nh tranh cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 coi m\u00ecnh \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ngang h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Washington. Ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh h\u00e0nh x\u1eed ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u1eady g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edbt b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung v\u00ec th\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong t\u00e1m n\u0103m qua c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111ang d\u1ea7n l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng<\/strong>. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh s\u1eafp t\u1edbi gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, khi T\u1eadp v\u00e0 Trump d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p nhau t\u1ea1i Washington v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/mark> Hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m x\u00edch m\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng giao l\u01b0u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng leo thang th\u00e0nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng T\u1eadp v\u00e0 Trump c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n trong quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u01af\u1ee2T RA NGO\u00c0I KHU\u00d4N KH\u1ed4 \u201cC\u1ea0NH TRANH CHI\u1ebeN L\u01af\u1ee2C\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n
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Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 B\u1eafc Kinh l\u1eabn Washington \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong> N\u0103m 1997, khi nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c Giang Tr\u1ea1ch D\u00e2n th\u0103m M\u1ef9, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cquan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI\u201d. N\u0103m 2005, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n George W. Bush k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u201d trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 C\u1ea9m \u0110\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng hai n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan m\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f2n n\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2009, khi Barack Obama v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 C\u1ea9m \u0110\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u201ct\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c\u201d nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chung, cho t\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Trump \u2013 T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c s\u1edbm h\u01a1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trump, Washington b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng dung h\u00f2a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0o quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng hy v\u1ecdng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea5u \u0111i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trump v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c deteriorate d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Biden, B\u1eafc Kinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u201cc\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong>\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111e d\u1ecda tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0m v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Joe Biden th\u00e1ng 7\/2022, T\u1eadp tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4. H\u1ecd nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Washington, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y M\u1ef9 \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u00e8n \u00e9p Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. D\u00f9 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Washington th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qua ba chi\u1ec1u c\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/mark>, nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5n \u00e1t h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng gian d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u201cc\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, vi\u1ec7c B\u1eafc Kinh chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>. Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1edbt lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, B\u1eafc Kinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda mang t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KH\u00d4NG CH\u1ec8 L\u00c0 C\u00c2U CHUY\u1ec6N C\u1ee6A HAI C\u00c1 NH\u00c2N<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trump v\u00e0 T\u1eadp, hay ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t \u1edf c\u1ea3 B\u1eafc Kinh l\u1eabn Washington coi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i \u00edch hai nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m<\/mark><\/strong>. Trump, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ef9. Vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra song song v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00e1c trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 hai, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi Iran b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c can thi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che khu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>. S\u1ef1 h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong t\u00e1m n\u0103m m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gay g\u1eaft gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gay g\u1eaft v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2018, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n M\u1ed9t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\/2020, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng leo thang nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea9y quan h\u1ec7 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Richard Nixon n\u0103m 1972. Th\u00e1ng 11\/2022, Biden v\u00e0 T\u1eadp g\u1eb7p nhau t\u1ea1i Bali v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau, v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c bay tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1eafc Kinh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f2n Washington g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u do th\u00e1m, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Th\u00e1ng 11\/2023, Biden v\u00e0 T\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1edf San Francisco. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 4\/2025, khi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u201cNg\u00e0y Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Trump ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. Trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9 tr\u1ea3i qua ba ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung v\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o, lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 hai c\u1ee7a Trump, c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1. Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 qu\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho b\u00ean kia, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gay g\u1eaft v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm n\u0103m 2025 cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u00ean kia, qua \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf Washington v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0o. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch hai c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 l\u1eabn Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y suy tho\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n sau khi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00f3i tr\u00ean kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o M\u1ef9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m: c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eaeC K\u1eb8T TRONG V\u00d2NG \u0110\u1ed0I \u0110\u1ea6U<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n
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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong>, n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean s\u1ebd tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, t\u00edch l\u0169y th\u00eam \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp theo. M\u1ef9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n thay th\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e1n d\u1eabn m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111an xen s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n sang nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u01a1n, trong khi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf<\/strong>. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u0103m 2023, khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng pin M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 CATL l\u1ea1i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi cung \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u; CATL th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho Ford s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin ngay t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu Washington v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n nay trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chip v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean k\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa hai n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau m\u1edbi s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 l\u1eabn Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a nhau. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e3i xoay quanh nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong>. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t trong hai n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00f5 hi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cthi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 sam\u201d, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f2n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. Khi c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e0nh \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o hay theo \u0111u\u1ed5i an ninh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t an c\u1ee7a b\u00ean kia v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u00eam gay g\u1eaft. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea3 hai s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi. Hai b\u00ean c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn do AI \u0111\u1eb7t ra, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro an to\u00e0n, th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c song song.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u00e1m n\u0103m qua; nh\u00ecn theo chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00eam b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p tham v\u1ecdng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PH\u01af\u01a0NG \u0110\u00d4NG TR\u1ed6I D\u1eacY<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ph\u00eda sau vi\u1ec7c B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng leo thang v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/strong> Trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1edf c\u1eeda: h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e0ng nhanh.<\/mark> Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. <\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh Ukraine, hai bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia xa nhau h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng lo l\u1eafng trong gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau t\u00e1m n\u0103m tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u00ecn chung v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, c\u00f2n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u00e1n d\u1eabn M\u1ef9 bu\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh chip trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Washington \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh bu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, qua \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u00edch l\u0169y th\u00eam nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, c\u00f4ng ty DeepSeek c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tung ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng g\u1ea7n ngang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf. Th\u00e1ng 4 c\u00f9ng n\u0103m, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trump, bu\u1ed9c Washington quay l\u1ea1i b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp theo, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm cho ph\u00e9p B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng M\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y b\u1edbt lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 hung h\u0103ng h\u01a1n. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n, tham gia tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y, trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990 v\u00e0 2000, khi kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh, B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1eebng g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. Ch\u1ec9 sau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cxoay tr\u1ee5c sang ch\u00e2u \u00c1\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Obama, khi B\u1eafc Kinh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn M\u1ef9 \u0111ang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2026, theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Iran m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/strong> T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, khi B\u1eafc Kinh b\u1edbt lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Washington. T\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110I\u1ec2M T\u1ef0A M\u1edaI<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n
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Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/mark><\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin. Hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c giao l\u01b0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh va ch\u1ea1m tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ea7n Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hay \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI trong qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n. D\u00f9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, B\u1eafc Kinh cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c do kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng giao l\u01b0u \u1edf m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng n\u1ea5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00e0 thu h\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh hay xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ean kia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh. Trump c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng khai kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh vi\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, trong khi B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong>. Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong khi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda: \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan; B\u1eafc Kinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t; c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u1ee7a Washington v\u1eabn ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Theo l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f2n tin r\u1eb1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t hai b\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Washington \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng khai ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, qua \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea5n an B\u1eafc Kinh r\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u201cth\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i. Theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Washington l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v\u1eeba gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ba b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Washington t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 14 t\u1ef7 USD cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Trump \u2013 T\u1eadp th\u00e1ng 5, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng \u0111ang leo thang nhanh trong quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb. B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn hoan ngh\u00eanh vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u0169 kh\u00ed, k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t Washington cho l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m do m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean b\u00ean kia, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u01b0ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho Washington. Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. <\/strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 khung c\u00f2n s\u01a1 khai n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1ng 9 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong n\u0103m nay t\u1ea1o ra th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu hai si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1edbn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1t Nguy (Da Wei) <\/strong>
Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m An ninh v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Thanh Hoa<\/mark>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/09\/18\/hoa-hoan-dang-hinh-thanh-giua-my-va-trung-quoc\/#more-68771<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: \u0110\u1ea1t Nguy (Da Wei), \u201cThe Emerging U.S.-China D\u00e9tente,\u201d Foreign Affairs, 07\/09\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng M\u1ed9t B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Washington th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch chung s\u1ed1ng. Khi nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump g\u1eb7p nhau t\u1ea1i\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[165,195,118,212,119,82,98,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-29537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chien-luoc","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-hoa-ky","tag-kinh-te","tag-trung-cong","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29537"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29557,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29537\/revisions\/29557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}