{"id":29609,"date":"2026-10-05T20:20:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T20:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29609"},"modified":"2026-10-05T20:20:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T20:20:45","slug":"bai-toan-trung-quoc-trong-cac-lenh-trung-phat-iran-cua-trump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29609","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i to\u00e1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t Iran c\u1ee7a Trump<\/strong>
Zongyuan Zoe Liu<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Zongyuan Zoe Liu, \u201cTrump\u2019s Iran Sanctions Have a China Problem\u201d, Project Syndicate<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 18\/09\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 8 v\u1eeba qua, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 Scott Bessent tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cD-Day kinh t\u1ebf\u201d nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o Iran, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7\u201d.<\/strong> Ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi D-Day kh\u00e1 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2014 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Normandy nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cr\u00f2 r\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/mark><\/strong> V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u201cc\u00f4 l\u1eadp to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Iran n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng g\u00e1nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng 90% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Iran. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ch\u1ecbu tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Iran sang m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng USD, m\u1ea1ng thanh to\u00e1n li\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng SWIFT hay c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i cao Iran, hay rahbar<\/em>.<\/strong> Theo B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y x\u1eed l\u00fd \u201ch\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 USD\u201d giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, \u201cph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb doanh thu b\u00e1n d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t th\u00f4 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Iran\u201d. Ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n cho nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7.<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi, ngay c\u1ea3 khi B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ch\u00fang. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi Nga ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Ukraine v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2\/2022, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c (ICBC) \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng USD cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nga. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c (BOC) c\u0169ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Nga, trong khi chi nh\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Singapore c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n khi d\u1eebng m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110I\u1ec2M M\u00d9 TRONG C\u00c1C L\u1ec6NH TR\u1eeaNG PH\u1ea0T C\u1ee6A M\u1ef8<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ICBC, BOC, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CCB) v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c (ABC) \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thanh kho\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng USD v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh n\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 Iran b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t<\/mark><\/strong>. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng USD to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1u B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Janet L. Yellen t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n lo l\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t\u201d, b\u1edfi h\u1ecd \u201cc\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean USD th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u0169ng \u00edt c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u1eaft quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. <\/strong>N\u0103m 2023, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ghi nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 3.800 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, khi M\u1ef9 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p l\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Nga ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u Washington c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Iran, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i giao d\u1ecbch khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi rahbar<\/em> c\u1ee7a Iran s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ty v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Singapore \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n doanh thu d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf thay cho c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 Iran \u0111ang b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u00ean mua d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 Iran t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf \u1edf S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1ed1n h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Iran. B\u00ean mua ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty b\u00ecnh phong \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Trung Qu\u1ed1c thay m\u1eb7t Iran ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n qua nh\u1eefng k\u00eanh kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Iran. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u1eed l\u00fd kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf Dubai. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n Radin c\u1ee7a Iran, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ty b\u00ecnh phong c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c duy tr\u00ec t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong> M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Th\u1ef1c thi T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 (FinCEN) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong danh s\u00e1ch tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ng\u1ea7m v\u1edbi Iran trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Iran. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t danh s\u00e1ch tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c li\u00ean quan, x\u00e1c minh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thanh to\u00e1n, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 Iran b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u00e0y sang c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Th\u00e1ng 4, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n N\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (OFAC) k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng Washington s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. Sau \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, mang t\u00ean Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Economic Outcast, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean USD.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eaaY TU\u00c2N TH\u1ee6<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh \u201cnh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. N\u0103m 2022, L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (FATF) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u201ctu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn\u201d c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1\/2025, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 kinh doanh v\u00e0, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ee7i ro cao, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong>. C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1\/2026 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 kinh doanh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 hai vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Iran c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n giao d\u1ecbch n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Trung Qu\u1ed1c bu\u1ed9c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n k\u00e9o c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Th\u00e1ng 5, B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c (MOFCOM) ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh phong t\u1ecfa \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u00ec mua d\u1ea7u Iran. B\u1ed1n trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1i Li\u00ean thu\u1ed9c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00f3a d\u1ea7u H\u1eb1ng L\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t x\u1eed l\u00fd 400.000 th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n H\u1eb1ng L\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch Fortune 500. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a MOFCOM tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, th\u1ef1c thi ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7\u201d. Vi ph\u1ea1m s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i giao d\u1ecbch v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi M\u1ef9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p sang c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh phong t\u1ecfa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n<\/strong>. Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tinh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng USD. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 suy y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n khi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1eefng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, v\u1ed1n \u00edt li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 v\u00ec v\u1eady r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ng\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u1edf Iran, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean hay Nga, r\u1ed3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd v\u00e0o xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft \u00edt h\u01a1n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf so v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong l\u00fac c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t s\u1ebd v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u201cr\u00f2 r\u1ec9\u201d, khi d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u00ean trung gian m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

QU\u00c2N B\u00c0I \u0110\u00c0M PH\u00c1N M\u1edaI C\u1ee6A TRUNG QU\u1ed0C<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 trong tay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201c\u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Iran v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2\/2025, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c \u201c\u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i\u201d, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u1edf S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3ng. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1i Li\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1eb1ng L\u1ef1c, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u00edch h\u1ee3p quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd<\/strong>. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh phong t\u1ecfa ng\u00e0y 2\/5 c\u1ee7a MOFCOM v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00e1 h\u1eb9p, nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau khi s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 cho n\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 trong khi v\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng. B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Economic Outcast m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8: l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1n c\u00e2n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf hay nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng USD. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u00edt mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y leo thang gi\u1eefa tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb M\u1ef9. Khi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng USD to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng USD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n qua nh\u1eefng b\u00ean trung gian kh\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u00e0o m\u00f2n hai l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o: t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng USD mang l\u1ea1i cho M\u1ef9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tu\u00e2n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Washington.<\/strong> Khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan M\u1ef9, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u phi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n cho h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Khi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Iran v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa Trump v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Washington, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y B\u1eafc Kinh th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1edd \u00e1m \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zongyuan Zoe Liu <\/strong>
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i (CFR), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Quan h\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng (SIPA), \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Columbia.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/09\/25\/bai-toan-trung-quoc-trong-cac-lenh-trung-phat-iran-cua-trump\/#more-68899<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: Zongyuan Zoe Liu, \u201cTrump\u2019s Iran Sanctions Have a China Problem\u201d, Project Syndicate, 18\/09\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy Th\u00e1ng 8 v\u1eeba qua, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 Scott Bessent tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cD-Day kinh t\u1ebf\u201d nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o Iran, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,769,8,12,9],"tags":[165,118,212,119,209,82,98,874],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-29609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chien-tranh","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-hoa-ky","tag-iran","tag-kinh-te","tag-trung-cong","tag-trung-phat-kinh-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29609"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29697,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29609\/revisions\/29697"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}