{"id":29699,"date":"2026-10-07T01:39:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T01:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29699"},"modified":"2026-10-07T01:39:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T01:39:53","slug":"tuyen-duong-di-cu-nhon-nhip-nhat-the-gioi-tro-nen-vang-lang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29699","title":{"rendered":"Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di c\u01b0 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/strong>
The Economist<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn di c\u01b0 khu v\u1ef1c Trung M\u1ef9. \u1ea2nh: World Economic Forum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> \u201cThe world\u2019s busiest migration route has gone quiet\u201d, The Economist<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 01\/10\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea1m \u00c1nh Minh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1ed3ng di c\u01b0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp T\u00e2y b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong 50 n\u0103m qua, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 23 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 Latinh \u0111\u00e3 di c\u01b0 sang Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng di c\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19.<\/strong> Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 Latinh d\u1ea7n quen v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, Donald Trump tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n. Trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2026, C\u01a1 quan H\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 ghi nh\u1eadn 137.000 v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda nam.<\/strong> Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m 94% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2024, khi c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 2,4 tri\u1ec7u v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn.<\/mark><\/strong> T\u1ea1i Dari\u00e9n Gap, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eebng r\u1eadm n\u1ed1i Nam M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi Panama, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m 99,9% trong c\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian<\/strong>. T\u1ea1i Costa Rica, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, trong khi s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. H\u00e0nh lang di c\u01b0 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda nam n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, 1-2021 (AFP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V\u1ed1n d\u0129, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n duy nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di c\u01b0 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Trump. <\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xin t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mexico tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m trung chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0.<\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo b\u00e0 Luciana Gandini thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c gia M\u00e9xico, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Casa Tochan, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 \u1edf Mexico City, trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m qua. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Cuba, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i qua Mexico \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9, nay l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn \u1edf l\u1ea1i. S\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n xin t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cuba t\u1ea1i Mexico \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 17.884 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u0103m 2024 l\u00ean 34.662 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. S\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n xin t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Haiti t\u1ea1i Canada t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 8.124 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u0103m 2024 l\u00ean 18.027 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u0103m 2025. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cuba t\u1ea1i Brazil t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 22.000 l\u00ean 42.000. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Uruguay \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn con s\u1ed1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 15.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cuba trong n\u0103m 2025, g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 Latinh \u0111ang si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. T\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Colombia, Abelardo de la Espriella, \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c truy qu\u00e9t nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Venezuela kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/strong> V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Ba, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau khi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Chile Jos\u00e9 Antonio Kast \u0111\u00e3 bay t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong khi m\u1ed9t con h\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Peru ngay ph\u00eda sau \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ecdn \u1edf y\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o h\u1ecd \u0111ang d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh di c\u01b0.<\/mark><\/strong> Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho nguy c\u01a1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t. Luis Alvarado, 41 tu\u1ed5i, r\u1eddi Venezuela v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u1ebfn Panama v\u00e0 nghe tin bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, anh n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m n\u1eefa.\u201d Carlos, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Colombia, chia s\u1ebb: \u201cM\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n ngay t\u1eeb khi Trump b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3.\u201d Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi Monterrey, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Mexico, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quay \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. Theo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Inter-American Dialogue (IAD) c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Washington, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n 150 t\u1ef7 USD ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9 Latinh.<\/strong> Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u00ecn chung d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec kh\u00e1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 Trung M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng 20% trong n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u1ea1t 55,4 t\u1ef7 USD; ri\u00eang Honduras nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 6 t\u1ef7 USD trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2026, t\u0103ng 14%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Manuel Orozco thu\u1ed9c IAD cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 g\u1eedi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e3i. Orozco cho r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cm\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Mexico, qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i.<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mexico \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi 61,8 t\u1ef7 USD v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong n\u0103m 2025, gi\u1ea3m 4,6% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2024. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong 16 n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y lan r\u1ed9ng ra to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Theo Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfm 19% GDP c\u1ee7a Guatemala, 28% c\u1ee7a El Salvador v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 30% c\u1ee7a Honduras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ee9c tranh kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia mu\u1ed1n v\u1eeba gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eeba ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0. Nh\u00ecn chung, M\u1ef9 Latinh \u0111ang gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng, trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec quy m\u00f4 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf di c\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cvan x\u1ea3 \u00e1p\u201d t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cai tr\u1ecb h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 Cuba, Nicaragua v\u00e0 Venezuela.<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi \u0111i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n \u2014 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. Orozco nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di c\u01b0, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/mark><\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

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Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u00f4ng Trump c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi,\u201d m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi M\u1ef9 ngay khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. \u00d4ng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Haiti \u0111\u1ebfn Tijuana, Mexico, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2014\u20132016 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t; con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Mexico. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c r\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Joe Biden gia h\u1ea1n quy ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Haiti t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. Marcus Gonz\u00e1lez, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c El Salvador hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Mexico City sau khi b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12, cho bi\u1ebft M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t nhanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. Venezuela l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i Nicol\u00e1s Maduro b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m M\u1ef9 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1, r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi Venezuela quay v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Venezuela \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 45% trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. \u201cS\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m n\u1eefa m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\u201d Alexander, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Venezuela 59 tu\u1ed5i \u0111ang \u1edf Mexico City, chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Honduras, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m Casa Tochan v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Orozco d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 415.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 trong n\u0103m nay, t\u0103ng 2% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, d\u00f9 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 750.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi nh\u1eadn n\u0103m 2019. \u00d4ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 600.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021\u20132023, khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng b\u1eaft gi\u1eef t\u1edbi 2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda nam. <\/strong>Kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m \u00f4ng Trump s\u1ebd quay l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Biden \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo b\u00e0 Gandini thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c gia M\u00e9xico, di c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Mexico c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf M\u1ef9, s\u1ebd r\u1eddi \u0111i ngay khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Trump \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di c\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng; nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u sau khi nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac, v\u00e0 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Economist<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/10\/06\/tuyen-duong-di-cu-nhon-nhip-nhat-the-gioi-tro-nen-vang-lang\/#more-69025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: \u201cThe world\u2019s busiest migration route has gone quiet\u201d, The Economist, 01\/10\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Ph\u1ea1m \u00c1nh Minh C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1ed3ng di c\u01b0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp T\u00e2y b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u. Trong 50 n\u0103m qua, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 23 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[165,118,212,287,414,853],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-29699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-di-dan","tag-joe-biden","tag-khung-hoang-di-dan-bat-hop-phap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29699"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29705,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29699\/revisions\/29705"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}