{"id":29869,"date":"2026-11-01T03:08:29","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T03:08:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29869"},"modified":"2026-11-01T03:08:31","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T03:08:31","slug":"tinh-trang-du-thua-cong-suat-cua-trung-quoc-dang-vuot-tam-kiem-soat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29869","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/strong>
Lizzi C. Lee, Xiao Ma<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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_________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Lizzi C. Lee v\u00e0 Xiao Ma, \u201cChina\u2019s Overcapacity Has a Mind of Its Own\u201d, Foreign Policy<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 26\/10\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 10 tri\u1ec7u xe trong n\u0103m nay. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang th\u00e1ng 8, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 119,1 t\u1ef7 USD, \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 1.200 t\u1ef7 USD c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2025.<\/strong> \u201cC\u00fa s\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c cho r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba li\u00ean t\u1ee5c vang l\u00ean t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, d\u00f9 B\u1eafc Kinh ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u00e1c b\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf: r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1eeb m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba xe h\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed7 xe \u1ee7i mang t\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n mong mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u0103m 2004, khi Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 12.000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 38.000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngay sau khi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111i qua \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/mark> <\/strong>Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tham v\u1ecdng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c xa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u00d4 t\u00f4 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c (FAW), c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c li\u00ean doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Geely, BYD v\u00e0 Nio, m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i. Th\u00e1ng 7, gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u01a1i FAW \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u201cnh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3\u201d: l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m 20% trong n\u0103m 2025, trong khi ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 B\u1eafc Kinh mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 quan ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong> C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u1eed tri b\u1ea7u ra, c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ngay trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng: l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Trung C\u1ed9ng: B\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch, thi \u0111ua s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p d\u01b0 th\u1eeba<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 GDP, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/mark> Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khi \u0111\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c khan hi\u1ebfm. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 30 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, h\u01a1n 330 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, g\u1ea7n 2.800 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 85% t\u1ed5ng chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch chung c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong n\u0103m 2025.<\/strong> Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt k\u00eanh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean t\u1eadn c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh tranh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng cai c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (APEC) ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Th\u1ec3 thao ch\u00e2u \u00c1, qua \u0111\u00f3 thu h\u00fat l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng cho c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c phi l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u1ecb s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00f4i khi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cN\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd\u201d n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t th\u00f4ng tin nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng n\u1ea5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c.<\/mark><\/strong> V\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c gia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n (principal-agent problem).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang, gi\u1edbi quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong>. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u01b0u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro. Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, robot v\u00e0 AI \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chi m\u1ea1nh tay h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, thay v\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1o ra.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t ri\u00eang t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec v\u1eady l\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n

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S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, thi\u1ebfu tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 AI, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng khai n\u0103m 2025. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u<\/mark><\/strong>. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i hay c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m b\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 trong kho\u1ea3ng ba n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn quan ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng ngay sau khi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, khi\u1ebfn t\u01b0 duy ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi nhi\u1ec1u quan ch\u1ee9c v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. <\/mark><\/strong>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ed5 sung: h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m, qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh kinh t\u1ebf dai d\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa thu v\u00e0 chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng (ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kho\u1ea3ng 80% t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 50% ngu\u1ed3n thu)<\/mark>. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed7i khi b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 theo th\u1eddi gian. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u sau khi quan ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi. V\u00e0 khi quan ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sai l\u1ec7ch s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, c\u00f2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng m\u1edf h\u1ea7u bao chi ti\u00eau hay ch\u01b0a?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an t\u00e2m h\u01a1n, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1eabn thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p. Ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hay \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi ti\u00eau t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng lao v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c khan hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f4ng khai l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y xu\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c: ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/mark><\/strong>. Washington v\u00e0 Brussels c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00ec ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi B\u1eafc Kinh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0y, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/mark> N\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Steven Kerr \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cs\u1ef1 phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c khen th\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh vi A nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mong \u0111\u1ee3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 B\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eabn \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lizzi C. Lee <\/strong>
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Trung Qu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xiao Ma <\/strong>
Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Khoa h\u1ecdc Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/10\/31\/tinh-trang-du-thua-cong-suat-cua-trung-quoc-dang-vuot-tam-kiem-soat\/#more-69335<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: Lizzi C. Lee v\u00e0 Xiao Ma, \u201cChina\u2019s Overcapacity Has a Mind of Its Own\u201d, Foreign Policy, 26\/10\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29870,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[886,165,118,212,82,779,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-29869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-ban-pha-gia","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-san-xuat-du-thua","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29869"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29872,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29869\/revisions\/29872"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}