{"id":3094,"date":"2020-07-02T23:22:17","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T23:22:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=3094"},"modified":"2025-07-06T16:27:13","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T16:27:13","slug":"nhung-giai-doan-dau-tranh-truoc-1954","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=3094","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1954"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00f5 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n<\/strong><\/em> – <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i C\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u1eafm v\u1eefng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tinh vi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch long tr\u1eddi l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d m\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o sao c\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea7u nghe v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m o\u00e1n than ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 tay, n\u0103m 1951, C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng, v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoa m\u00e0u. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1952-1953 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 m\u00e0 th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 khu T\u01b0 nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng Ho\u00e1, Ph\u00fa Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Trung du B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc Giang, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, v.v\u2026 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 kinh s\u1ee3, xu\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ph\u00fa n\u00f4ng, trung n\u00f4ng lo l\u1eafng, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng tham gia c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u an v\u00ec s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp b\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng, c\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng th\u00ec sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1954, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An v\u00e0 Trung du B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1956 h\u00e3y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0\u2026 \u00f4n h\u00f2a.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn 1955, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng phong tr\u00e0o di c\u01b0, tranh th\u1ee7 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef d\u00e2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1edbi gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1955, cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1eeb 1 t\u1edbi 3 th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: \u201cd\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trung n\u00f4ng, li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p ph\u00fa n\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7\u201d<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ta s\u1ebd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Th\u1eddi K\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea5u Tranh C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1954, v\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi ti\u1ebft th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau 1954\u2026.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1a theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u1ea1i Hoa L\u1ee5c, cu\u1ed9c C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.
\u2013 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00f3ng tay ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb).
\u2013 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00f3ng tay ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ee9c.
\u2013 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00f3ng tay ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u00ec, trong K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ecm<\/em> hay l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4<\/em> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat t\u1ec9a kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau ch\u00f3t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i<\/em> hay l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ta h\u00e3y quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1951, khi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi K\u1ef3 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve 1954<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Thu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn<\/em> n\u1eb1m trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf kho\u00e1 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p, S\u00e1t sinh, L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, Th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n, Xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng v.v\u2026 ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1951 do s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 40\/SL. Nh\u01b0ng, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thu\u1ebf th\u00ec thu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00f4ng phi\u1ebfu Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng v.v\u2026. Thu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh l\u1edbn lao cho Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai n\u1eefa l\u00e0, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, thu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh qu\u1ef5 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i thu\u1ebf cao qu\u00e1, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ebfn ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\u201d<\/em>). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t cho \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf theo \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp k\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n cho m\u00ecnh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau h\u1ebft, trong vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb<\/em> l\u1eabn nhau, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed5 thu\u1ebf<\/em> theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Khi \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang b\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb l\u1eabn nhau, C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao l\u00e0 ch\u00fang theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra, d\u1ee5ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, g\u00e2y m\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n theo chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ea5y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn di\u1ec7t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean t\u1edd C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c<\/em> s\u1ed1 2080 ng\u00e0y 6-7-1952, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 71Kg g\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf. Thu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 thu\u1ebf l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ebf c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n H\u1ea1ng Thu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 Theo b\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ng thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec, tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 45% m\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, qua k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201cb\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb\u201d, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf t\u1edbi\u2026 100% l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n A l\u00e0 1800Kg, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n \u201cb\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb\u201d, g\u00e1n cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n A m\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0\u2026 4000Kg v\u00e0 khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 45% th\u00e0nh 4000 X 45\/100 = 1800Kg, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n A b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, v\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c \u201cph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1ng\u201d<\/em> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh ru\u1ed9ng t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ea5t cao, th\u1ea5p, t\u1ed1t, x\u1ea5u theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 A, B, C v.v\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 \u201cb\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cb\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n t\u00edch\u201d<\/em>. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u201cph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1ng\u201d xong, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 thu\u1ebf tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, g\u1ed3m t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cb\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh ru\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201cb\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1ecbch, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cb\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ea3nh ru\u1ed9ng do m\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadt cao. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1n hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ea3nh ru\u1ed9ng k\u1ebf c\u1eadn, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec thanh minh; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh ru\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ea3nh ru\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t khai b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 khai gian \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf. \u201cB\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n t\u00edch\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i<\/em> di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong tr\u00edch l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ghi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7n c\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1n m\u00e0 b\u1edbt di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1edbt thu\u1ebf<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, khi \u201cb\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n t\u00edch\u201d th\u00ec bao gi\u1edd th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb g\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u201cb\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cb\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n t\u00edch\u201d th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 3 m\u1eabu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 2 t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu, th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 3 m\u1eabu X 2t\u1ea5n\/m\u1eabu = 6 t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u01a1 v\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn lao, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00e2y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u201cb\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ta c\u1ea7n \u00f4n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m \u0103n sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n, \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng, b\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng, trung n\u00f4ng, ph\u00fa n\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7<\/em> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng<\/em>, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y s\u00e0o ru\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o (v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n). M\u1ed9t trung n\u00f4ng<\/em>, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u1eabu ru\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t ph\u00fa n\u00f4ng<\/em> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c m\u1eabu ru\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean. M\u1ed9t trung n\u00f4ng hay ph\u00fa n\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7<\/em> n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp canh t\u00e1c m\u00e0 thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3. M\u1ed9t t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u01b0\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, theo t\u1eebng m\u00f9a canh t\u00e1c. S\u1ed1 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4<\/em> v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m \u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e1 canh\u201d<\/em> hay \u201cl\u00e0m r\u1ebd\u201d<\/em>. S\u1ed1 l\u1eddi (\u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4) chia cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c hoa m\u00e0u; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong giai tho\u1ea1i \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea1ng Qu\u1ef3nh c\u1ea5y r\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1eddi Vua L\u00ea, Ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh). Nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ef1c canh\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t-Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1ecf v\u00f9ng m\u1ea5t an ninh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 T\u1ec1<\/strong>, v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfm canh\u201d<\/em>, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c gia d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm canh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 hoa l\u1ee3i do h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ra, tuy nhi\u00ean quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 canh t\u00e1c (Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u Xu\u00e2n \u00c2n l\u1ecbch 1951 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng, trung n\u00f4ng, ph\u00fa n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ea7m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> ai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p<\/em> v\u00e0 ai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/em> trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1ea7m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> v\u00ec, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cThu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng khai ho\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7<\/em> m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed9i danh\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u201cc\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n giai c\u1ea5p<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Giai \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0110\u1ea5u Tranh Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi h\u00e0nh Thu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p, Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n, g\u00e1n cho nh\u1eefng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t cao, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u khi t\u1edbi 100% ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean 100% s\u1ed1 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t<\/em> cho \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\u201d), ho\u1eb7c \u1ef3 ra \u0111\u1ea5y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf theo \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Thu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n cho m\u00ecnh trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0110\u1ea5u tranh Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o ba m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh qu\u1ef5 b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1eebng kh\u1eebng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb quy<\/em> cho t\u1ed9i \u201cph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, \u201cth\u00f4ng v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. khai th\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em> d\u00e0nh cho cu\u1ed9c C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng mu\u1ed1n v\u01a1 v\u00e9t d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2n binh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c thu thu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edf v\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 xung phong \u0111i d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i t\u00e2n binh, gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u201cph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Thu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1ebf?\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i ch\u00e1nh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCh\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm trong tay m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1. Khi n\u00eau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu thu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda \u0111o\u00e0n k\u00eau t\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh du k\u00edch tr\u00f3i n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i, treo l\u00ean, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh tra t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, m\u1edbm cung \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n khai t\u1ed9i \u201cch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c\u201d cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed5 \u0111en c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Nh\u1edd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu thu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed5 \u0111en, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu thu\u1ebf. V\u00e0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp tra t\u1ea5n theo k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbm cung, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec1n lan t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y ra T\u00f2a \u00e1n Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 T\u1ec9nh\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thi\u1ebfu thu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cvi\u1ec7t gian\u201d, \u201cph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d hay \u201ctheo T\u00e2y\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u201cph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1952, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1953, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n kinh ho\u00e0ng ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf. V\u00e0 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1953.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. \u0110\u1ea5u Tranh Gi\u1ea3m T\u00f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u201cph\u00f3ng tay ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ee9c\u201d<\/em> l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0110\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1\u201d<\/em>, g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung C\u1ed9ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 g\u1eedi h\u1ecd x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/em> v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0110\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1\u201d, n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u201c\u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d<\/em>, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c U\u1ef7 ban H\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0ng, x\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1edbi c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t trong x\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e2m l\u00fd chi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t tinh vi \u0111\u1ec3 mua chu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tam c\u00f9ng<\/strong>: c\u00f9ng \u0103n<\/em> (g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0103n chung), c\u00f9ng \u1edf<\/em> (c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0) v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m<\/em> (m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m ba m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Mua chu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o.
\u2013 G\u00e2y c\u0103m th\u00f9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea5u tranh.
\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c trong l\u00e0ng, x\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201ctam c\u00f9ng\u201d n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi b\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh trong m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, mua chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng, \u201cc\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tam c\u00f9ng\u201d b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ec9 r\u1ea3 nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho b\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng c\u0103m th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 cho h\u1ecd. Sau khi g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103m th\u00f9, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tam c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t r\u1ec5\u201d<\/em>. M\u1ed9t \u201cr\u1ec5\u201d<\/em> ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 b\u00e9, con g\u00e1i, con nu\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c gia nh\u00e2n,\u2026 v\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o (vu oan gi\u00e1 h\u1ecda) c\u1ee7a \u201cr\u1ec5\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n.. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 xa, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 xa g\u1ea7n th\u00ec m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1ec5\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t r\u1ec5, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i th\u00eam c\u00e1c r\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cchu\u1ed7i r\u1ec5\u201d<\/em>. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u201cr\u1ec5\u201d thu\u1eadn \u00fd \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cg\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i r\u1ec5 th\u1ed1i\u201d<\/em>. Sau bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng lao \u201ctam c\u00f9ng\u201d, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u201cr\u1ec5\u201d kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed3i ch\u00e1nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u giai tho\u1ea1i bi h\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5u tranh Gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4\u201d nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026. C\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng tam c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u bi-h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch: C\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 con g\u00e1i l\u1edbn n\u00ean chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ee7 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra; ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea7n kinh, \u0103n n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m t\u1ed1t n\u00ean d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u00ean C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee9ng ra t\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 danh t\u1eeb \u201cr\u1ec5 th\u1ed1i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y\u2026\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xong c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi ra m\u1eaft c\u00f4ng khai t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng, x\u00e3, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u0169 nh\u01b0 U\u1ef7 ban H\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh X\u00e3 v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 giao quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i cho \u0110\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m. L\u00e0ng x\u00e3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, giam l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb ni\u00eam phong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n, b\u1ecb nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1, tr\u1ebb con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed7i khi g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o tuy\u1ec7t l\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n gi\u1eef c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u201cLi\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5n k\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea5u Gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u201cTho\u00e1i T\u00f4\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea5u \u0110\u1ecba Ch\u1ee7\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cX\u1eed \u00e1n \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ee7\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cCh\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 78\/SL ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1949 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c chung l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i 25%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u00e1c t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0 theo lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi (\u201c\u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4\u201d) \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00ean t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c lu\u1ed9m thu\u1ed9m \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, khi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 cho t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ghi bi\u00ean lai l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, 4 n\u0103m sau, khi c\u00f3 phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5u Gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecb coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 cho t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n theo nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n \u201ckhai n\u1ee3\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u201cTho\u00e1i t\u00f4\u201d cho t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 cho t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p (theo s\u1ef1 \u201cm\u1edbm cung\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khai gian c\u1ee7a t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n). S\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 \u201ctho\u00e1i t\u00f4\u201d n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt l\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ed9i \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, n\u1eef trang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ed9i\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d xong \u201cchu\u1ed7i r\u1ec5\u201d v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecb \u0111em ra t\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u00ean C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd \u201cchu\u1ed7i r\u1ec5\u201d qua m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7\u201d, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i\u2026 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e2n thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd t\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/em> (nh\u01b0ng gian tr\u00e1) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i s\u1eb9o c\u0169 b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n b\u00e9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ebft dao ch\u00e9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 \u00e1c \u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft b\u1ecb k\u00e8m nh\u00e8m, m\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft h\u1ed9t hay l\u00f4ng qu\u1eb7m<\/em> (trichiasis) s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 \u00e1c \u00f4n b\u1eaft th\u1ee9c khuya, d\u1eady s\u1edbm ch\u0103n heo, nu\u00f4i g\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u1ee7\u2026. Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 l\u00e3o r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c h\u1ebft v\u00ec gi\u00e0 hay v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 n\u1eafm t\u00f3c gi\u1ef1t, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp\u2026. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n v.v\u2026\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi l\u1eadp xong \u201cb\u1ea3n t\u1ed9i \u00e1c\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u00ean C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c \u201cchu\u1ed7i r\u1ec5\u201d cho thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00e1ch t\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang\u201d, y nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 Di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch \u0103n n\u00f3i, t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9\u2026 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u201cNg\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ngoan ngo\u00e3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trung n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00fa n\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3o h\u1ecdp l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111i h\u1ecdp, b\u1ea3o kh\u00f3c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f3c, b\u1edfi ai c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u201cn\u00e2ng\u201d l\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp m\u1ea5y \u0111\u00eam li\u1ec1n, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cr\u1ec5\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00ean t\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5 k\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u201cr\u1ec5\u201d ph\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u00f4n ngh\u00e8o k\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu phim \u201cB\u1ea1ch Mao N\u1eef\u201d (m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c). Truy\u1ec7n phim n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111i \u1edf cho \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, sau b\u1ecb t\u00ean n\u00e0y hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, n\u00ean c\u00f4 ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed1n l\u00ean n\u00fai theo \u201cC\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng, c\u00f4 m\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00ec t\u00f3c c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1c tr\u1eafng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n phim \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f3c th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh d\u00e3 man, t\u00e0n \u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 trong phim \u1ea3nh v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfu th\u00ec, ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u201cr\u1ec5\u201d ra tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf s\u1eaft m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p b\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady theo ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c, ti\u1ebfng k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u201cr\u1ec5\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u00f4 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201c\u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb xin x\u1eed t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00f9 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n U\u1ef7 duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 xin quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ea5y h\u00f4m sau, \u0110o\u00e0n g\u1eedi c\u00f4ng v\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u1ee7a\u2026 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cPh\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd) cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 \u201cchu\u1ed7i r\u1ec5\u201d l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c U\u1ef7 vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u201cchu\u1ed7i r\u1ec5\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u00ean \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb can, c\u00f3 \u0110o\u00e0n U\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tham d\u1ef1. B\u1ecb can l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb giam t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i ra \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n \u0111\u00ecnh hay s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1. Trong phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u201cchu\u1ed7i r\u1ec5\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng ra k\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i, t\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f3m t\u1eaft h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00ean \u201cT\u00f2a\u201d cho ph\u00e9p \u201cb\u1ecb can\u201d t\u1ef1 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa; tuy c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra, b\u1ecb can ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ngoan c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i sai \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00f4 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham d\u1ef1 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00f4 theo \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb can v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng cho b\u1ecb can n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean \u00e1n b\u1ecb can theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 do Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i X\u00f3m Chu\u1ed1i, t\u1ec9nh Ninh B\u00ecnh, khi \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m Th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u0110\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026. \u0110o\u00e0n t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i Ninh B\u00ecnh. \u0110o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 anh Thu, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh u\u1ef7 Trung \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m T\u1ec9nh u\u1ef7 vi\u00ean. T\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed9i 6. \u0110\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb V\u0103n, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi 20 tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i, \u0111i \u1edf \u0111\u1ee3 cho \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t 1, 2, 3 v\u00e0 4 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u201cr\u1ec5\u201d. \u0110\u1ee3t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t th\u1ee9 5 ch\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ch\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft k\u00fd t\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y cho ch\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed9i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed v\u1ec1 X\u00f3m Chu\u1ed1i, t\u1ec9nh Ninh B\u00ecnh. X\u00f3m n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o, s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 100, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 m\u1eabu ru\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 ao, c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3n N\u0103m, c\u00f3 con l\u00e0 Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 Trung \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00f3 3\/14, c\u00f3 15 m\u1eabu ru\u1ed9ng, con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1edbn 3 anh t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d 3 anh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra t\u1ed1 \u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3n N\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng 3 anh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu, n\u00ean sau ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4 ch\u00e1u h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Min \u0111\u1ee9ng ra \u0111\u1ea5u. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 10 m\u1eabu ru\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh gia ch\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i \u0111i bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1edf th\u1ecb x\u00e3 H\u00e0 Nam, c\u00f3 con \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft (t\u1eed s\u0129); sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb gh\u00e9p t\u1ed9i \u201cLi\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng ra \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng n\u00e0y. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n H\u1ea3o, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi gi\u00e0u do c\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u00ec ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t to\u00e0n do con c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 canh t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed9i t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9ng ra t\u1ed1 b\u00e0 c\u00f4.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSau khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cchu\u1ed7i r\u1ec5\u201d, \u0110\u1ed9i t\u00f4i l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0110o\u00e0n xin duy\u1ec7t y, nh\u01b0ng \u0110o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 5% v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u201cc\u1ed1\u201d l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 l\u00ean 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00e0m \u0111i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ed9i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu thua n\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed m\u1ed9t anh c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n t\u00ean Thanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Anh Thanh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7;<\/strong> n\u00ean sau khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a anh ta, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u00eam hai gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1. Hai gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hai m\u1eabu ru\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 xe \u0111\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 con \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111i l\u00ednh cho Ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i sau v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 H\u1ed9i Kha.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKhi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0110o\u00e0n m\u1edbi duy\u1ec7t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt ra l\u00e0 2 c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o \u00e1c b\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 H\u1ed9i Kha ra l\u00e0m v\u1eadt hy sinh v\u00ec \u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111i l\u00ednh cho Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 l\u00fd, tuy nay \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ee3 m\u00e1u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u00e0 b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng, b\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 H\u1ed9i Kha nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy v\u1eady, khi l\u1eadp T\u00f2a \u00e1n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 H\u1ed9i Kha v\u1eabn b\u1ecb x\u1eed khuy\u1ebft t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch bi\u00ean gia s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cRi\u00eang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u201cb\u1eaft r\u1ec5\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 55 tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng con, c\u00f3 h\u1ecd v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3n N\u0103m. B\u00e0 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u1eb9. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201ctam c\u00f9ng\u201d th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf: \u0103n \u0111\u00f3i, ng\u1ee7 thi\u1ebfu, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i b\u1ecb s\u00fat n\u0103m, s\u00e1u K\u00ed-l\u00f4, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea3n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 b\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cr\u1ec5 th\u1ed1i\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e0 ta ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i, ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Sau, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf l\u1edd b\u00e0 ta \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u201cr\u1ec5\u201d kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 anh Th\u00e0, m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n, c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8 n\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u0103m th\u00f9 \u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3n N\u0103m. R\u1ed3i c\u00f4 ch\u00e1u h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng N\u0103m, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ecb Min, t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb \u00f4ng hi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 17 l\u1ea7n\u2026. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 con l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u0169ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 khi con v\u1ec1 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft v\u00ec nghi l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7\u2026\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u201c\u0110\u1ea5u gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201c\u0110\u1ea5u tranh C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5u gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201c\u0110\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat t\u1ec9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, qua k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201cm\u1edbm cung\u201d theo d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 khai lung tung ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng khi\u1ebfn cho \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong tr\u00e0o. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc k\u00edch t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, hai m\u1eabu ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1n k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec b\u1ecb k\u1ebft v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p v.v\u2026. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ph\u00fa n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trung n\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i coi ch\u1eebng, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 nho nhoe ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea5u tranh Gi\u1ea3m T\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1954 th\u00ec t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i khi Chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111i v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, cu\u1ed9c C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1951 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Thu\u1ebf N\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u1ed5ng Ph\u1ea3n C\u00f4ng tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Tr\u1eadn V\u0129nh Y\u00ean (khai di\u1ec5n ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 1, 1951), Tr\u1eadn Mao Kh\u00ea (khai di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00eam 23 r\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 3) v\u00e0 Tr\u1eadn S\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1y (khai di\u1ec5n ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 5). S\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch tr\u00ean ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c cho chi\u1ebfn tranh.
\u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh g\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c gia y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Minh.
\u2013 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh g\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c gia y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang tham gia cu\u1ed9c Kh\u00e1ng Chi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng khi Kh\u00e1ng Chi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eaft m\u00e1u s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, m\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp; trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c gia y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia Kh\u00e1ng Chi\u1ebfn?
\u2013 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gian \u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng?
\u2013 Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
  1. Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o N\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc<\/a><\/li>
  2. Nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1954<\/a><\/li>
  3. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u1eaft m\u00e1u sau 1954<\/a><\/li>
  4. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a H\u1ee3p T\u00e1c H\u00f3a N\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li>
  5. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c lu\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    V\u00f5 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n – \u0110\u1ea1i C\u01b0\u01a1ng: Trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u1eafm v\u1eefng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tinh vi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch long tr\u1eddi\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,57,62,53,60,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-vanhoimoi","post-3094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-kienthuctongquat","category-kinhte-chinhtri","category-tacgia_tacpham","category-tai-lieu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3094","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3094"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3094\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

Ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/td>Ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ng L\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh<\/strong>
m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/td>		T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ebf<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>t\u1eeb 71Kg t\u1edbi 95Kg<\/td>5%<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>96Kg \u2013 115Kg<\/td>6%<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>116Kg \u2013 135Kg<\/td>7%<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>136Kg \u2013 155Kg<\/td>8%<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>156Kg \u2013 175Kg<\/td>9%<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>176Kg \u2013 205Kg<\/td>10%<\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>206Kg \u2013 235Kg<\/td>11%<\/td><\/tr>
8<\/td>236Kg \u2013 265Kg<\/td>12%<\/td><\/tr>
9<\/td>266Kg \u2013 295Kg<\/td>13%<\/td><\/tr>
10<\/td>296Kg \u2013 325Kg<\/td>14%<\/td><\/tr>
11<\/td>326Kg \u2013 355Kg<\/td>15%<\/td><\/tr>
12<\/td>356Kg \u2013 385Kg<\/td>16%<\/td><\/tr>
13<\/td>386Kg \u2013 425Kg<\/td>17%<\/td><\/tr>
14<\/td>426Kg \u2013 465Kg<\/td>18%<\/td><\/tr>
15<\/td>466Kg \u2013 505Kg<\/td>19%<\/td><\/tr>
16<\/td>506Kg \u2013 545Kg<\/td>20%<\/td><\/tr>
17<\/td>546Kg \u2013 585Kg<\/td>21%<\/td><\/tr>
18<\/td>586Kg \u2013 625Kg<\/td>22%<\/td><\/tr>
19<\/td>626Kg \u2013 665Kg<\/td>23%<\/td><\/tr>
20<\/td>666Kg \u2013 705Kg<\/td>24%<\/td><\/tr>
21<\/td>706Kg \u2013 775Kg<\/td>25%<\/td><\/tr>
22<\/td>776Kg \u2013 805Kg<\/td>26%<\/td><\/tr>
23<\/td>806Kg \u2013 855Kg<\/td>27%<\/td><\/tr>
24<\/td>856Kg \u2013 905Kg<\/td>28%<\/td><\/tr>
25<\/td>906Kg \u2013 955Kg<\/td>29%<\/td><\/tr>
26<\/td>956Kg \u2013 1005Kg<\/td>30%<\/td><\/tr>
27<\/td>1006Kg \u2013 1055Kg<\/td>31%<\/td><\/tr>
28<\/td>1056Kg \u2013 1105Kg<\/td>32%<\/td><\/tr>
29<\/td>1106Kg \u2013 1155Kg<\/td>33%<\/td><\/tr>
30<\/td>1156Kg \u2013 1215Kg<\/td>34%<\/td><\/tr>
31<\/td>1216Kg \u2013 1275Kg<\/td>35%<\/td><\/tr>
32<\/td>1276Kg \u2013 1335Kg<\/td>36%<\/td><\/tr>
33<\/td>1336Kg \u2013 1395Kg<\/td>37%<\/td><\/tr>
34<\/td>1396Kg \u2013 1455Kg<\/td>38%<\/td><\/tr>
35<\/td>1456Kg \u2013 1515Kg<\/td>39%<\/td><\/tr>
36<\/td>1516Kg \u2013 1575Kg<\/td>40%<\/td><\/tr>
37<\/td>1576Kg \u2013 1635Kg<\/td>41%<\/td><\/tr>
38<\/td>1636Kg \u2013 1695Kg<\/td>42%<\/td><\/tr>
39<\/td>1696Kg \u2013 1755Kg<\/td>43%<\/td><\/tr>
40<\/td>1756Kg \u2013 1815Kg<\/td>44%<\/td><\/tr>
41<\/td>1816Kg tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/td>45%<\/td><\/tr>