{"id":3435,"date":"2020-07-12T06:46:04","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T06:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=3435"},"modified":"2020-11-25T03:16:37","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T03:16:37","slug":"giai-ma-chu-nghia-co-hoi-cua-trung-quoc-doi-voi-cac-nuoc-lang-gieng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=3435","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng<\/strong>
Suyash Desai<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Suyash Desai<\/strong>, \u201cFlashpoints on the Periphery: Understanding China\u2019s Neighborhood Opportunism\u201d, The Diplomat, <\/em>28\/05\/2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0169 Th\u1eafng | Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: <\/strong>L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng Hi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi xung quanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi B\u1eafc Kinh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng Ba, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c sau s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang l\u00fang t\u00fang duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1? Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hung h\u0103ng h\u01a1n cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch? Th\u1ee9 ba, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean, quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Indonesia l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 o \u00e9p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c sau khi virus b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12\/2019, H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u00e0u c\u00e1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng t\u00e0u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Natuna, n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (EEZ) c\u1ee7a Jakarta. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch, do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 th\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn xung quanh \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 01\/2020. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u0169ng tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ban \u0111\u00eam b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16\/3\/2020. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i Anh V\u0103n t\u00e1i \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed ng\u00e0y 11\/01\/2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng Ba, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00ecm m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u c\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn b\u00ean l\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cnghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u th\u0103m d\u00f2 Haiyang Dizhi<\/em> 8 t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Malaysia. Con t\u00e0u th\u0103m d\u00f2 n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng EEZ c\u1ee7a Malaysia v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u th\u0103m d\u00f2 th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea b\u1edfi Petronas, c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, B\u1ed9 D\u00e2n ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn T\u00e2y Sa (Xisha) v\u00e0 Nam Sa (Nansha), l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n khu c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tam Sa thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh H\u1ea3i Nam. T\u00e2y Sa s\u1ebd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n xung quanh, trong khi Nam Sa s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Trung Qu\u1ed1c sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u1ea1i cho h\u01a1n 80 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c tranh ch\u1ea5p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983 khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh 287 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay Li\u00eau Ninh c\u0169ng \u0111i qua c\u00e1c Bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3ng Thanh \u0110\u1ea3o \u1edf t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c x\u00f4 x\u00e1t v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ecdc \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (Line of Actual Control \u2013 LAC). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean LAC: khu v\u1ef1c Thung l\u0169ng Galwan, h\u1ed3 Pangong, v\u00e0 Demchok. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn LAC li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecdc tuy\u1ebfn LAC so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi COVID-19 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, khi M\u1ef9 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi COVID-19 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea5n an cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu v\u00ec m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ca nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, USS Theodore Roosevelt<\/em> v\u00e0 USS Ronald Reagan<\/em>, hai t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung, Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c tu\u00e2n theo m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u0169ng gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, an ninh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (\u0110CSTQ) v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 an ninh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u0169ng gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3u so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110CSTQ trong x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ecbch COVID-19 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0 Abraham Denmark, Charles Edel v\u00e0 Siddharth Mohandas l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean trang War on the Rock, <\/em>h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh: linh ho\u1ea1t, quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m khai th\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1eabn Bi\u1ec3n\u0110\u00f4ng. B\u1eafc Kinh, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u c\u00e1 v\u0169 trang \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ba c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u2013 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00f4ng hung h\u0103ng h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u1ed1 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, th\u00ec M\u1ef9, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb y\u1ebfu \u0111i do c\u00e1c ca nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u00e0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u0169ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (FONOPs) xung quanh qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 01\/2020. \u0110\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, M\u1ef9 cho tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, t\u00e0u USS America<\/em>,<\/em> c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda, t\u00e0u Bunker Hill<\/em>, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Malaysia. M\u1ed9t t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c \u00dac, HMAS Parramatta<\/em>, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, USS Barry<\/em>, c\u0169ng tham gia c\u00f9ng hai t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 M. Taylor Fravel l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a> m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1edd Washington Post<\/em>, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ee8ng x\u1eed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u201cx\u00f9 l\u00f4ng\u201d m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch hi\u1ebfm hoi, Philippines c\u1ee7a Rodrigo Duterte \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u00e1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00ecm t\u00e0u c\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Philippines cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady gi\u1eefa ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Malaysia, hai qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 Mike Pompeo c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN c\u00f9ng l\u00ean \u00e1n s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i leo thang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay Philippines \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, hay tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 V\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng (ADIZ) t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng khai c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ea1iTrung Qu\u1ed1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi. Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng khi B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i leo thang, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suyash<\/em>Desai l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Takshashila, Bangalore, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

nghiencuuquocte.org\/2020\/06\/05\/giai-ma-chu-nghia-co-hoi-cua-trung-quoc-doi-voi-cac-nuoc-lang-gieng\/<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: Suyash Desai, \u201cFlashpoints on the Periphery: Understanding China\u2019s Neighborhood Opportunism\u201d, The Diplomat, 28\/05\/2020. Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0169 Th\u1eafng | Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng Hi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi xung quanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[87,85,98,81],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-3435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","tag-asean","tag-bien-dong","tag-trung-cong","tag-viet-nam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3435\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}