{"id":3450,"date":"2020-07-13T05:12:26","date_gmt":"2020-07-13T05:12:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=3450"},"modified":"2020-11-21T02:53:35","modified_gmt":"2020-11-21T02:53:35","slug":"ngay-moi-truong-the-gioi-2020-da-dang-sinh-hoc-biodiversity-phan-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=3450","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0y M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi 2020: \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (Biodiversity) Ph\u1ea7n II<\/strong>
TS Mai Thanh Truy\u1ebft<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

TS Mai Thanh Truy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
  1. Ng\u00e0y M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201c\u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc\u201d cho n\u0103m 2020<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Ng\u00e0y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 2020 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2020 t\u1ea1i Colombia. V\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng LHQ \u2013 UNDP c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 143 qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u1edbi 1 tri\u1ec7u lo\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Colombia<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc – Megadiverse<\/em><\/strong>, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef 10% \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh. V\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Amazon<\/strong>, Colombia \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u00e0i chim, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i phong lan v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, b\u01b0\u1edbm, c\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0 (amphibians).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ricardo Lozano<\/em><\/strong>, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Colombia, Jochen Flasbarth<\/em><\/strong>, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, v\u00e0 Inger Andersen<\/em><\/strong>, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a LHQ, cho bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111ang b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.<\/strong> T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang;<\/li>
    • \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh;<\/li>
    • \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u2013 ecosystems \u0111ang d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1eeb vi khu\u1ea9n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra oxy m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1edf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con m\u1ed3i cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. M\u1ed7i sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i r\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3! H\u01a1n 98% c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt g\u1ed3m ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • \u0110a d\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n \u2013 Genetic diversity;<\/em><\/li>
      • \u0110a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u2013 Animal diversity;<\/em><\/li>
      • \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u2013 Ecosystem diversity.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        3.<\/strong> C\u00f2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1ee9ng x\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0y M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m nay?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng Ng\u00e0y M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1982. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, Ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u01b0ng ri\u00eang cho n\u0103m nay, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0o th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan giao ho\u00e1n gi\u1eefa \u0110a d\u1ea1ng Sinh h\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong> cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103m nay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng truy t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho Ng\u00e0y M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t sinh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong Ng\u00e0y M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m nay.  Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh vi ph\u1ea1m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch China Covid-19 khi\u1ebfn cho C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0y M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, T\u00f2a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Hoa K\u1ef3 qua \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Daniel J. Kritenbrink m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp g\u1eb7p t\u1ea1i Houston ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2019, c\u00f3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Arsenic trong gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0110BSCL, \u00d4ng c\u1ed5 s\u00fay chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo<\/em><\/strong> (plastic) qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

        \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng (s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1eeb t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u (ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t)<\/em><\/strong>. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu l\u00e0m cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i do nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        • M\u1ee9c ti\u00eau hao nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn;<\/em><\/li>
        • T\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cao;<\/em><\/li>
        • Nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f3i quen ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c do phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0m cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra n\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          4.<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

          Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ng\u00e0y M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, LHQ qua Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng LHQ (UNEP) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. <\/em><\/strong>Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          • \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng H\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong>\u201d (Development without Destruction) cho n\u0103m 1978;<\/li>
          • N\u0103m 1979: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho Con ch\u00e1u ch\u00fang ta<\/em><\/strong>\u201d (Only one Future for Our Children);<\/li>
          • N\u0103m 1980: \u201dM\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi cho Th\u1eadp ni\u00ean m\u1edbi<\/strong>\u201d (A new Challenge for the New Decade);<\/li>
          • N\u0103m 1981: \u201dM\u1ea1ch N\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong>\u201d (Ground water, Toxic chemicals in Human Food chains).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ee9t<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Nh\u00ecn chung, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a. Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, nh\u00e2n Ng\u00e0y M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi, d\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o cho n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, LHQ lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t s\u1ea1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec7 sinh ph\u00f3ng u\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1ed1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng, tr\u1eeb n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng cho k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt, \u201cth\u00fac\u201d cho tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y mau \u201cch\u00edn\u201d, l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m, l\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 m\u00e0u b\u1eaft m\u1eaft\u2026(t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3i t\u1eeb Trung C\u1ed9ng).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            V\u00e0<\/em> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ecbnh ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong cao nh\u1ee9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong>, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ea7y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong n\u0103m n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u00eam tr\u00ean 150.000 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ung th\u01b0 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ai l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 tr\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp tay c\u1ee7a CS B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t, th\u00e1i th\u00fa bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Trong \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u1ee3 Kim Bi\u00ean \u1edf Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Vi\u1ec7t!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            5.<\/strong> Thay l\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng LHQ \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 2014-2024<\/strong> l\u00e0 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong>, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 sinh th\u00e1i v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00f4m nay. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta \u0110ANG<\/strong> \u0103n l\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u201cM\u00f3n n\u1ee3 sinh th\u00e1i\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng cao, khi\u1ebfn Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u00e2m n\u00f3ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u00fac th\u1ee7 trong vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n 100 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh COP21 n\u0103m 2015 nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn COP25 v\u1eeba qua (2019) t\u1ea1i Madrid, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            C\u00f2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec sao?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc qua hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 con thuy\u1ec1n CS B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ebdo \u0111\u1ebdo co c\u1ee5m tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sinh kh\u00ed<\/em> <\/strong>v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111en do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng s\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n\u2026 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao CS B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e1i con thuy\u1ec1n CH\u1ebeT \u0111\u00f3 ra bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em><\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta, trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n