{"id":4473,"date":"2020-08-15T06:24:50","date_gmt":"2020-08-15T06:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=4473"},"modified":"2021-05-01T05:49:35","modified_gmt":"2021-05-01T05:49:35","slug":"dem-giua-ban-ngay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=4473","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u00caM GI\u1eeeA BAN NG\u00c0Y<\/strong>
-Uy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a V\u0168 TH\u01af HI\u00caN<\/strong>
do T\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch Ti\u1ebfng Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n, 2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UY\u00caN THAO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed3i k\u00fd \u0110\u00caM GI\u1eeeA BAN NG\u00c0Y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i California n\u0103m 1997 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, v\u00ec ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 V\u0169 Th\u01b0 Hi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m k\u1ec1 c\u1eadn b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u00ec l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh Hu\u1ef3nh, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930 v\u00e0 b\u00ed th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1eeb 1945. \u00d4ng V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh Hu\u1ef3nh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c trong v\u1ee5 Nh\u00e2n V\u0103n Giai Ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean n\u0103m 1967 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, V\u0169 Th\u01b0 Hi\u00ean m\u1edbi du h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Nga v\u1ec1, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc VN c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cha v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1976.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, V\u0169 Th\u01b0 Hi\u00ean tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang Nga n\u0103m 1991 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y n\u0103m sau tr\u1ed1n qua Ba Lan, r\u1ed3i qua Ph\u00e1p. Cu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 coi nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh cha m\u00ecnh v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m tin theo \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho t\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 4-2003, v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, V\u0169 Th\u01b0 Hi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang t\u00ean n\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi b\u1eaft tay nhau l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u sau l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i San Jos\u00e9 khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i v\u1eeba tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00edt b\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kho\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Virginia. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sau c\u00e1i b\u1eaft tay, c\u1ea3 hai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 e d\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y sau g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i V\u0169 Th\u01b0 Hi\u00ean t\u1ea1i to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf Nam California, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169. D\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, V\u0169 Th\u01b0 Hi\u00ean \u0111i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u2014 L\u00ea Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1eeba t\u1eeb Ba Lan qua. C\u1ea3 hai ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i qua c\u00e1i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng quen bi\u1ebft l\u00e2u n\u0103m v\u1eeba c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp t\u00e1i h\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ai n\u1ea5y \u0111i, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc: T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eddi v\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng v\u1eddi v\u1ee3i h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb th\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u1edbp tu\u1ed5i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129 nh\u1ecf nhoi n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u2013\u2013 v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Moyen Un, Moyen Deux, Sup\u00e9rieur t\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a qua b\u1eadc ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u2013\u2013 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. Ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed7i n\u00e0o, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1edbi nay t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed5i. Ngay gi\u1eefa khi b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat trong nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i th\u01a1 d\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 gh\u00e9t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 thu\u1ef7 trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Perrault, c\u1ee7a anh em nh\u00e0 Grimm ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e0i ma qu\u00e1i trong c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u2013\u2013 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m-tr\u1ea1ng-t\u01b0\u01a1ng-\u0111\u1ed3ng-n\u1ebfu-c\u00f3 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u khi t\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 kh\u00e1ng Ph\u00e1p do c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1 c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. Gi\u1eefa hai ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai k\u1ebb th\u00f9 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u00f2n th\u00eam d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi v\u00ec b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb L\u00ea Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng mang chung t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u2013\u2013 v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2004, ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e0 Tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1edbi Ki\u1ec1u Duy V\u0129nh v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ec7u Giang, t\u00f4i nghe Ki\u1ec1u Duy V\u0129nh ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cV\u0169 Th\u01b0 Hi\u00ean \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng lao theo nh\u1eefng h\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi than cho b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i Ng\u1ecdc T\u1ea5n sau khi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a V\u0169 Th\u01b0 Hi\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p. Theo B\u00f9i Ng\u1ecdc T\u1ea5n, V\u0169 Th\u01b0 Hi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m theo t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u1edf l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o V\u0169 Th\u01b0 Hi\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u1edf k\u1ebf b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u00e2m n\u00edn t\u1edbi h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2007 b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, B\u00f9i Ng\u1ecdc T\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i x\u1ed1n xang khi nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u2013\u2013 M\u1ea1c L\u00e2n, V\u0169 B\u00e3o, D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01b0\u1eddng.. \u2013\u2013 do n\u1ed7i khao kh\u00e1t t\u1ef1 do b\u1ecb v\u00f9i d\u1eadp t\u1edbi ngh\u1eb9n th\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i khao kh\u00e1t t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mang c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb L\u00ea Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00eau t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng trang s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a V\u0169 Th\u01b0 Hi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00caM GI\u1eeeA BAN NG\u00c0Y, nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ghi, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng soi r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho n\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i 9 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u1eabn c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng lao t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ghi nh\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng phi nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng vua ch\u00faa m\u1edbi\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u201c\u00e9p bu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 sinh m\u1ea1ng, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cm\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eebng trang s\u00e1ch nh\u1eafc t\u00f4i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 m\u00e0n k\u1ecbch bi h\u00e0i t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 X.15 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1976.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb d\u1eaft theo con ch\u00f3 t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng bi\u1ec7t giam, ngo\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n, ch\u1ec9 con ch\u00f3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con voi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9, anh ta l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con voi! Nghe r\u00f5 ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Nh\u01b0ng \u2026 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ch\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb d\u00f5ng d\u1ea1c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1eebng l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 T\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. T\u00f4i ra l\u1ec7nh cho anh ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Anh ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 con voi. N\u00f3i \u0111i! N\u00f3 l\u00e0 con voi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 b\u0103n kho\u0103n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u00f3\u2026 l\u00e0 con\u2026 ch\u00f3!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u n\u00f3i m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 l\u00e3nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00f2n t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f9m c\u1ea3 hai ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m su\u1ed1t hai n\u0103m 1976-1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e0n k\u1ecbch bi h\u00e0i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 khu\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p t\u1ed1i t\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 l\u1eddi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u201cho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi V\u0169 Th\u01b0 Hi\u00ean coi 9 n\u0103m t\u00f9 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201ch\u1eefu \u00edch cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\u2026 l\u00e0 gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.\u201d V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ef1 th\u00fa kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t l\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 nhu\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013\u2013 \u201cXin h\u00e3y coi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a cha t\u00f4i nay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh tro b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i xa x\u0103m m\u00f9 m\u1ecbt, h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y c\u00f3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u1ed7i chua x\u00f3t khi nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c hy sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb x\u00f4 v\u00e0o th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1n bom, ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1edbi nay v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00fan s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ly, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch lan truy\u1ec1n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1edb t\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u0103m 2002, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ra \u0111i, Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean (m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1 c\u00f4ng an CS) t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i qua M\u1ef9 cho t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, c\u00e2u tr\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201cD\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng H\u1ed3.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c ra, d\u00f9 m\u1ee9c cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u201cd\u1eaft n\u0103m ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean th\u00ec n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 n\u00fai x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00f4ng m\u00e1u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ai n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00ea l\u1ea7m t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f5 tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m th\u00fa nh\u1eadn m\u00ea l\u1ea7m v\u1eabn hi\u1ebfm hoi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0169 Th\u01b0 Hi\u00ean ghi l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u201cCh\u00fang ta nh\u1ea7m. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u: \u00d4ng H\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ta, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vua nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng vua kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i vua hi\u1ec1n. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con qu\u1ef7. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang V\u0169 Th\u01b0 Hi\u00ean v\u1eabn nh\u1edb k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi nh\u1edfn nh\u01a1 trong B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 Ph\u1ee7 b\u00ean \u201cb\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, b\u00e1c H\u1ed3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013\u2013\u201cTh\u1ea5y t\u00f4i quanh qu\u1ea9n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng, giao cho t\u00f4i m\u1ea5y m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0a cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fa c\u00e1c b\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u1edf ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec7\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1edb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed3n, v\u00ec \u201ckhi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y trong t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh duy l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng phi nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm hoi hay \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 V\u0169 Th\u01b0 Hi\u00ean ghi trong \u0110\u00caM GI\u1eeeA BAN NG\u00c0Y ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi coi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7i ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ed9i \u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn vang v\u1ecdng l\u1eddi tung h\u00f4 c\u1ed7i ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eabn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n uy t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ef7 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ecdi con d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n bi th\u1ea3m v\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, bao g\u1ed3m trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m gieo r\u1eafc t\u1ed9i \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 cho ngay c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*
* *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea5t oan khi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i tin c\u1eady l\u1eabn nhau b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y d\u00f9 \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i n\u00e0o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb x\u00f4 v\u00e0o ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t do m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00ea l\u1ea7m kh\u1ed1c h\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00ea l\u1ea7m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi mong m\u1ecfi g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi l\u00fd do v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a \u0111ang c\u00f3 n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch nghi cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh cho con ch\u00e1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3nh d\u00e3y d\u1ee5a trong c\u00f5i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 mong m\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1i th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m, l\u1eddi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u2013\u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi mang c\u00e1i th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cB\u1ecb b\u1eaft n\u0103m 1967, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1n, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9 \u201cx\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9\u201d, t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1973 m\u1edbi l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3.\u2026Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong s\u1ed1 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng ban cho \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u201cx\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9\u201d m\u00e3i t\u1edbi th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn n\u0103m 1976 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed5ng nh\u00e0 t\u00f9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y.\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ch\u00edn n\u0103m t\u00f9, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00edch cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 v\u1ebd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 t\u00f4i \u0111i qua \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng phi nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng vua ch\u00faa m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea7m trong tay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 an b\u00e0i cho t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00f2ng n\u00f3. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n\u2026\u2026Trong s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, trong s\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n? Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 h\u1ecd theo \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf hay ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh, cho \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 do tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra?\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng soi r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng mang t\u00ednh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho n\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n\u2026Cho n\u00ean, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u2013\u2013 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u.\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi l\u00ean \u00e1n m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nay mai s\u1ebd tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi trong c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i quan ni\u1ec7m k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed9i \u00e1c l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u00e1c\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Xin h\u00e3y coi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a cha t\u00f4i nay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo l\u1eddi tr\u0103n tr\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng hoa mu\u1ed9n, m\u1ed9t n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean m\u1ed3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111en t\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Virginia August 3, 2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UY\u00caN THAO<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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