{"id":4494,"date":"2020-08-16T02:59:58","date_gmt":"2020-08-16T02:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=4494"},"modified":"2020-08-16T03:38:22","modified_gmt":"2020-08-16T03:38:22","slug":"cau-chuyen-di-cu-vao-mien-nam-cua-toi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=4494","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Di C\u01b0 V\u00e0o Mi\u1ec1n Nam C\u1ee7a T\u00f4i"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0110o\u00e0n Thanh Li\u00eam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n \u201c20 N\u0103m Mi\u1ec1n Nam 1955 \u2013 1975\u201c <\/em>c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eddi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u2013 t\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n Di C\u01b0 v\u00e0o Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1954, t\u00f4i v\u1eeba t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng T\u00fa T\u00e0i 2 qua k\u1ef3 thi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i B\u00f9i Chu Xu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ra H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0 con ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111i theo \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00f4ng anh c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Y\u00ean s\u00e1t v\u1edbi m\u1ecf than H\u00f2n Gai. N\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 7, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111i t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm b\u00e0 con v\u00e0 \u0111i th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng anh lu\u00f4n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc C\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban Gi\u00e1m Kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef3 thi T\u00fa T\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 xin Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t Gi\u1ea5y Ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u1eadn \u0110\u00e3 Thi \u0110\u1eadu T\u00fa T\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p k\u00e8m theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ghi danh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chu V\u0103n An, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thi \u0111\u1eadu trong k\u1ef3 thi v\u1eeba qua, Th\u1ea7y v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn r\u00e0 l\u1ea1i danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh tr\u00fang tuy\u1ec3n, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u1ea5p cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t \u201cGi\u1ea5y Ch\u00fang Nh\u1eadn T\u1ea1m Th\u1eddi\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y nghi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i: Gi\u1ea5y Ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u1eadn Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i do B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9 Ban Gi\u00e1m Kh\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y Ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u1eadn T\u1ea1m Th\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam, Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac t\u00f4i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u may m\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i 20 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1c quan tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 e ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi xa qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n Nam xa x\u00f4i c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do t\u00ednh \u01b0a th\u00edch phi\u00eau l\u01b0u m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u2013 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00e1i chuy\u1ec7n \u201cph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i n\u1ea1n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i nham hi\u1ec3m\u201c, m\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1eafp s\u1eeda b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y, bao tr\u00f9m xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, th\u00ec m\u1edbi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n h\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng ch\u00fa l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00f4i, t\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00fa Nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fa l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u00e0u b\u00e8 \u0111i v\u00e0o Nam, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 xin c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd di chuy\u1ec3n cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u00e0 C\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 leo l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gascogne. Con t\u00e0u n\u00e0y chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ch\u1edf qu\u00e2n trang qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean t\u00e0u l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 \u2013 800 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh xa m\u00e0 s\u1edbm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o Nam trong m\u1ea5y chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c sau ng\u00e0y k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Geneva 20 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y 1954, chia \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u00e3i \u00edt l\u00e2u sau, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi ti\u1ec7n nghi tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y trong ch\u1eebng ba ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn Cap Saint Jacques, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng V\u0169ng T\u00e0u b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0o c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Sau khi t\u00e0u c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn \u00edt l\u00e2u, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi n\u01a1i t\u1ea1m c\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ti\u1ec3u H\u1ecdc T\u00f4n Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o b\u00e2y gi\u1edd (m\u00e0 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mang t\u00ean Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Boulevard Gallieni), g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim \u0110\u1ea1i Nam. B\u00e0 con di c\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n g\u1ee1 t\u1eeb gi\u00e0n \u201cc\u1ed1t pha\u201d (coffrage) \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u1ee7i \u0111un c\u01a1m, n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i c\u1ee9 nh\u1edb ho\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y b\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0i ba tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean h\u1ecd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng n\u00e0y. Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i th\u00ec g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i hay t\u1eeb Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ebf H\u00e0o, Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc V\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Phi H\u00f9ng \u2026, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ecd trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau m\u1ea5y b\u1eefa, th\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0m xong th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ghi danh \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng Gia Long d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean di c\u01b0. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 trong khu k\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0103n ch\u1ed1n \u1edf, nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh, ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm gi\u1eb7t th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea5t. Ban Ti\u1ebfp C\u01b0 c\u00f2n lo cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ba b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 chi ti\u00eau l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nom v\u00e0 \u00fay l\u1ea1o sinh vi\u00ean n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i chung, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1954 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c chu \u0111\u00e1o, g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i di r\u1eddi ra c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i khu l\u1ec1u v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1m L\u1edbn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u0169 s\u00e1t b\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00c1n, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1c cho n\u1eef sinh Gia Long. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, tr\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ban tr\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u anh em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1edf l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y che r\u1ee3p cho b\u1edbt n\u00f3ng. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1i T\u1ebft T\u00e2y v\u00e0 T\u1ebft Ta \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1955, t\u1ea1i khu l\u1ec1u v\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa g\u1ea7n Ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1eddi b\u1ecdn thanh ni\u00ean trai tr\u1ebb ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u01a1i mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u00ec v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1955, sau T\u1ebft \u00c2m l\u1ecbch b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebfn khu \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc X\u00e1 Minh M\u1ea1ng \u1edf khu Ng\u00e3 S\u00e1u Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn m\u00e0 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t xong. Sinh vi\u00ean di c\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i khu c\u01b0 x\u00e1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c, gi\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee7, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 V\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n n\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1ef1 do, ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thanh b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, th\u00ec k\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t mi\u1ec1n Nam an l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea3o b\u1ecdc nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. V\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai trong \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4n l\u1edbn, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* * *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2012, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 58 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1eb7t Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam T\u1ef1 Do (1954 \u2013 2012), t\u00f4i xin ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed trong kh\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3 cha \u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do, no \u1ea5m v\u00e0 an h\u00f2a \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 \u01a1n, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng \u0111en t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7, c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau c\u01a1 quan thi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 lo l\u1eafng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u1eadt l\u00e0 chu \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh cho l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3. D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c trung th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1954 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Costa Mesa California,
M\u00f9a Vu Lan Nh\u00e2m Th\u00ecn 2012.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110o\u00e0n Thanh Li\u00eam Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n \u201c20 N\u0103m Mi\u1ec1n Nam 1955 \u2013 1975\u201c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eddi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u2013 t\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n Di C\u01b0 v\u00e0o Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-vanhoimoi","post-4494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4494\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}