{"id":4509,"date":"2020-08-16T03:25:53","date_gmt":"2020-08-16T03:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=4509"},"modified":"2020-08-16T03:40:50","modified_gmt":"2020-08-16T03:40:50","slug":"luong-ca-bao-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=4509","title":{"rendered":"L\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u1ea3 Bao Dung"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0110o\u00e0n Thanh Li\u00eam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945-46, h\u1ed3i t\u00f4i v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i 11-12 c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cT\u00e2m H\u1ed3n Cao Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. Cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y do nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o H\u00e0 Mai Anh d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u201cGrands coeurs\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd t\u00ean l\u00e0 Edmond d\u2019Amicis th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u1edbp thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 say m\u00ea \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u0169ng tr\u1ea1c tu\u1ed5i ngang v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn t\u00f4i th\u00f4i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u201cLu\u00e2n L\u00fd Gi\u00e1o Khoa Th\u01b0\u201d g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u0103n v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, trong s\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau n\u00e0y, khi l\u00ean b\u1eadc trung h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n \u201cC\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc tinh hoa\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch trong t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch \u201cH\u1ecdc L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950-60 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam Vi\u1ec7t nam. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, th\u00ec n\u1ec1n n\u1ebfp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 cu\u1ea3 Nho gi\u00e1o ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean r\u0103n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u: \u201cGi\u1ea5y r\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y l\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3i cho s\u1ea1ch, r\u00e1ch cho th\u01a1m. C\u00f3 c\u00f4ng m\u00e0i s\u1eaft, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y n\u00ean kim. \u0102n qu\u1ea3 nh\u1edb k\u1ebb tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y. G\u1ea7n m\u1ef1c th\u00ec \u0111en; g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e8n th\u00ec r\u1ea1ng v.v\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i, th\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3 nho m\u00e0 trong l\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ai c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed3 Nhu\u1eadn. \u00d4ng t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t khi t\u00f4i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 6-7 tu\u1ed5i, n\u00ean t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef Nho n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5. Tuy v\u1eady, anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 r\u00e8n c\u1eb7p, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn chu \u0111\u00e1o, theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i cu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cn\u1ec1n n\u1ebfp gia phong, gia \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh\u201d. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1eb1ng b\u1eady, khi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf l\u00e0: \u201cTi\u00ean h\u1ecdc l\u1ec5, h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc v\u0103n. Tu th\u00e2n, t\u1ec1 gia, tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, b\u00ecnh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. L\u00e0m trai cho \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00ean trai. Xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f4ng t\u0129nh; l\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0i, \u0111o\u00e0i y\u00ean v.v\u2026\u201d R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c cu\u1ea3 cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u1ecdc sinh; b\u1edfi l\u1ebd h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho m\u00f4n sinh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1eady gi\u1ed7 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 cu\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 d\u00e2n gian m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i : \u201cC\u00f4ng cha, ngh\u0129a m\u1eb9, \u01a1n th\u1ea7y\u201d. Trong h\u1ec7 c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed3i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f2n th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec cha \u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cho \u00f4ng Th\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t cao, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau nh\u00e0 Vua, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha cu\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh . \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cQu\u00e2n, S\u01b0, Ph\u1ee5\u201d. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb trong m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f2ai h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 c\u00e1i t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch trong s\u00e1ng cu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh b\u1eadc l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9, l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y d\u1eady cu\u1ea3 m\u00f4n sinh, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y : \u201cD\u0129 th\u00e2n nhi gi\u00e1o\u201d. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh, l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cu\u1ea3 cha m\u1eb9, cu\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m ho\u00e1, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ch\u00e1u, m\u00f4n sinh noi theo. \u1ede b\u00ean \u00c2u M\u1ef9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u201cTransmission from heart to heart = D\u0129 t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m\u201d, hay l\u00e0: \u201cChuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda = Transfer of the Flame\u201d. Ch\u00ednh b\u00e0 Indira Gandhi, khi l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 \u201cchuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda n\u00e0y\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o n\u1ed5i danh cu\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Jean Jacques Schriver, ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat t\u1edd b\u00e1o Express h\u1ed3i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i : Nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u trong ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u0103n minh \u00c2u M\u1ef9 v\u1ed1n thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, th\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1ee5 cu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 khinh ch\u00ea lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1i v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng tinh th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa cu\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ea3 gia t\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, d\u1eady b\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cCon ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng cho ra m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1eed \u201c.V\u00e0 c\u00e1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao qu\u00fd cu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed bi\u1ebft\u201d tr\u1ecdng ngh\u1ec9a khinh t\u00e0i\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi \u201ct\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n cu\u1ea3 k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n\u201c, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, tham lam v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4 l\u1ed7, v\u0169 phu b\u1ec9 \u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ghi tr\u00ean ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 cu\u1ea3 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao dung m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 t\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, trong m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c cu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn n\u0103m 1995 l\u00e0m \u201cN\u0103m Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Khoan Dung = The International Year of the Tolerance\u201d. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1eef \u201cBao Dung\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cKhoan Dung\u201d nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a danh t\u1eeb \u201cTol\u00e9rance\u201d \u0111ang r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1i h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc n\u0103m \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chu V\u0103n An H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1953-54, th\u00ec th\u1ea7y Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc C\u01b0 d\u1eady m\u00f4n Tri\u1ebft H\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u201cQu\u00e2n t\u1eed h\u00f2a nhi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu qu\u00e2n t\u1eed th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf n\u1ecd. Th\u1ea7y C\u01b0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201c L\u2019unit\u00e9 dans la diversit\u00e9 = Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t\u201c. Anh Earl Martin \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng ng\u00e3i h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975, th\u00ed anh d\u1ecbch c\u00e2u n\u00e0y ra ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0: \u201cCivility even in disagreement\u201d. V\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nay m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u201cQu\u00e2n t\u1eed h\u00f2a nhi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ghi v\u1eafn t\u1eaft trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t : Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cu\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 cao tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u00fa m\u00e0 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u may m\u1eafn \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cu\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00e3 v\u1ee5 \u201cPh\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri v\u00e0 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i. D\u00e2n gian ta v\u1eabn n\u00f3i : \u201c\u01a0n \u0111\u1ec1n, Nghi\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 \u201c l\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cGive and Take\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u0103m lo v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0 \u1edf b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i du h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft lo m\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ea3 c\u00e1i m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn lao\u201d \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e2n hu\u1ec7, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c cu\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c cung \u1ee9ng cho, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf ra \u201cbi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i \u00e2n nghi\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1ch x\u1eed th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt cu\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n c\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai : V\u00e0 c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu qu\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng thanh cao, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, sa ng\u00e3 cu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 khoan dung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m may m\u1eafn h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u201cGentleman\u201d, th\u00ec c\u0169ng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch thanh l\u1ecbch, nho nh\u00e3 (gentle) t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0129 phu qu\u00e2n t\u1eed\u201d trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u201cL\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3 bao dung\u201d c\u00e0ng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a \u00fd nghi\u00e3 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai tri\u1ec3n ra nh\u01b0 sau :\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, cao c\u1ea3, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bao dung, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00e1c\u201d. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec : \u201c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bao dung, r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai tr\u00e1i x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u201ct\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao dung nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u201ct\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c, tr\u00ed ph\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 noi theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha \u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta vun \u0111\u1eafp, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, t\u1eebng gia th\u1ebf. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ki\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ra tay gi\u00fap d\u00e2n, gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n h\u00e0 x\u00e3 t\u1eafc trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u201ctr\u00ean thu\u1eadn, d\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u00e0\u201d, l\u00e0m cho b\u00e1 t\u00e1nh mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201can c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba: H\u00f4i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n minh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tin n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cu\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1eeba c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n, h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfp thu (receptivity) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tinh hoa, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n a\u00ed cu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ta m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ee7 l\u1eadu, ngoan c\u1ed1 ki\u00ea\u1ee7 \u201c\u1ebfch ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1y gi\u1ebfng coi tr\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i vung \u0111\u1eady n\u1ed3i\u201d, khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, thua k\u00e9m qu\u00e1 xa so ngay v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m hai vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m thu\u1eadn th\u1ea3o, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o b\u1ecdc l\u1eabn nhau. Hai vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\/ Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u00e1i cu\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u00e1i gia t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 do cha \u00f4ng ta d\u1ea7y c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp t\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0, ti\u1ebfc thay n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i \u0111i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng b\u1ecb huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft \u201cb\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, h\u1eadn th\u00f9 giai c\u1ea5p\u2026\u201d cu\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i bang,\u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111em du nh\u1eadp c\u00e1i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tang t\u00f3c, oan khi\u00ean t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua, kh\u00f4ng b\u00fat m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3 xi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau ti\u1ebfp tay \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 non n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\/ Ti\u1ebfp thu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n m\u00e3i c\u00e1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a cu\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t nam ch\u00fang ta. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u201cX\u00e3 H\u1ed9i D\u00e2n S\u1ef1\u201d, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea7m tay v\u1edbi cu\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI n\u00e0y, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eefa v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u th\u01a1 l\u00e0m \u1edf tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 Z30 D \u1edf H\u00e0m T\u00e2n, Phan Thi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1995 nh\u01b0 sau:
H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee8ng N\u0103m Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Khoan Dung (1995)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3 bao dung \u0111\u1ea5ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu
Qu\u00e2n t\u1eed hi\u1ebfu ho\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng o\u00e1n th\u00f9
B\u1ed1n b\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ta vun \u0111\u1eafp
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m m\u01a1.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

California, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m M\u1eadu T\u00fd
\u0110o\u00e0n Thanh Li\u00eam CVA 54<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110o\u00e0n Thanh Li\u00eam V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945-46, h\u1ed3i t\u00f4i v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i 11-12 c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cT\u00e2m H\u1ed3n Cao Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. Cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y do nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o H\u00e0 Mai Anh d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u201cGrands coeurs\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-vanhoimoi","post-4509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4509\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}