{"id":4527,"date":"2020-08-16T04:00:18","date_gmt":"2020-08-16T04:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=4527"},"modified":"2020-08-16T04:01:29","modified_gmt":"2020-08-16T04:01:29","slug":"va-toi-da-khoc-tai-vuon-luxembourg-o-paris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=4527","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e0 T\u00f4i \u0110\u00e3 Kh\u00f3c T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn Luxembourg \u1ede Paris"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0110o\u00e0n Thanh Li\u00eam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 Ba 22 th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111i d\u1ea1o quanh v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Paris, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Jardin du Luxembourg \u2013 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1i th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1945 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdan v\u0103n trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cLivre de mon ami\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00e0o Anatole France \u2013 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa b\u00e9 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 \u0111i rong ch\u01a1i trong v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0y. M\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 hoa n\u1edf t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng l\u1ed9ng l\u00e3y, t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e0n chim tung t\u0103ng bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n d\u00e0nh nhau ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed3i \u2013 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2an kh\u00e1ch du ng\u1ecdan \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea5t l\u0169 l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0ng c\u00e2y d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c ph\u1ee7 r\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u2013 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y th\u00eam ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea4y th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1eaft t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 r\u01b0ng r\u01b0ng hoen l\u1ec7, l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 se l\u1ea1i v\u00ec v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00eca \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i th\u1eadt qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u1eef tu h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se de Maleissye (1916 \u2013 2005). C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Sau khi th\u0103m anh ch\u1ecb L\u00ea Nh\u01b0 Kh\u00f4i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 d\u2019 Al\u00e9sia v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a, th\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 d\u00f2ng Phan sinh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Reille c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong Qu\u1eadn 14 \u2013 m\u00e0 h\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1970 khi qua Paris \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp INODEP (Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i k\u1ebft Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c), th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 hay lui t\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se de Maleissye l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean Gi\u00e1m t\u1ec9nh (Provinciale) s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho t\u00f4i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho kh\u00e1ch v\u00e3ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau 42 n\u0103m, th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eefa, n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o quen bi\u1ebft thu\u1edf x\u01b0a. M\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Thanh
H\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m nay c\u1ee1 70 tu\u1ed5i. Sau v\u00e0i ph\u00fat th\u0103m h\u1ecfi tin t\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi ch\u1ecb Thanh H\u01b0\u01a1ng: Ch\u1ecb Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ra sao, l\u00e2u l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 t\u1eeb hay tin t\u1ee9c g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y ? Ch\u1ecb Thanh H\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o: \u201cMarie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se qua \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005 c\u00e1ch nay \u0111\u00e3 7 n\u0103m!\u201d T\u00f4i l\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u01b0ng tr\u00f2ng, M\u1ed9t \u00f4ng l\u00e3o g\u1ea7n 80 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i, \u1ea5y th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i tin ch\u1eb3ng vui n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trao \u0111\u1ed5i tin t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi v\u1ecb n\u1eef tu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2an Phan sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Qua ch\u1ecb, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecb Colette Humbert b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i ng\u00f2ai 80 v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n h\u1ed9 chung v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb Brigitte de la Bouillerie t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Cachan \u1edf ng\u1ecdai \u00f4 Paris. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 do ch\u1ecb Thanh H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a cho, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n qua \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ecdai v\u1edbi Colette l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se n\u0103m x\u01b0a. V\u00e0 \u00edt b\u1eefa sau, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb Colette v\u00e0 Brigitte t\u1ea1i Cachan c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n Bourg la Reine l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf n\u1eefa \u2013 nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb gi\u00e3 ch\u1ecb Thanh H\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng khu Quartier Latin. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau d\u1ea5u t\u00edch k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt khoa h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m plaque ghi v\u1eafn t\u1eaft c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa Luxembourg t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c trong Qu\u1eadn 6 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c thanh l\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Paris. Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u n\u1eafng xu\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u00eam d\u1ecbu, t\u1eebng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0m xao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0ng c\u00e2y xum xu\u00ea v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u00e1 xanh ng\u1eaft. Phong c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, th\u1eadt quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch nh\u00e0n du thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i. T\u00f4i ki\u1ebfm chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec9 s\u00e1t ven h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t \u1edf v\u00e0o kh\u1ecfang gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean 20 hectares n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i t\u00f4i r\u1edf cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u1eef tu Thanh H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba m\u1edbi cho \u2013 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2007 \u2013 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u1ecdai h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se ra \u0111\u1ecdc. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch do Colette v\u00e0 Brigitte c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c bi\u00ean s\u1ecdan c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eadt l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm: \u201cPassionn\u00e9ment\u201d (Tr\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea7y Say M\u00ea) \u2013 d\u00e0i c\u1ee1 ngo\u00e0i 300 trang k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda r\u1ea5t g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a. Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u1ee9a ra h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1eadt qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i g\u1ea5p s\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i, b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt bao quanh, nh\u00ecn s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m v\u00f4 v\u00e0n\u2026 D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i xin ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se t\u1eeb su\u1ed1t tr\u00ean 40 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se de Maleissye (1916 \u2013 2005)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u2013 Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o kh\u1ecfang \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1969, hai v\u1ecb n\u1eef tu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p trong b\u1ed9 \u00e1o d\u00f2ng m\u00e0u x\u00e1m nh\u1ea1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c Qu\u1eadn 6, 7 & 8 Saigon. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se de Maleissye v\u00e0 Colette Humbert. V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh ch\u1ecb em trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang r\u1ea5t b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho b\u00e0 con \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c ra tay t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 do chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed3i T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n 1968 g\u00e2y ra. Hai v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch ch\u00fa \u00fd theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i : \u201cVai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t men, ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c (catalyseur) \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9nh trang t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1ch t\u00f2 m\u00f2 h\u1ecfi th\u00eam v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o m\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ? T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cChinh c\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cPh\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n To\u00e0n Di\u1ec7n V\u00e0
\u0110i\u1ec1u H\u00f2a (D\u00e9veloppement Total et Harmonis\u00e9) c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n b\u00ean Ph\u00e1p (\u00c9conomie & Humanisme) \u2013 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp theo d\u00f5i tham kh\u1ea3o ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng Lu\u1eadt S\u00e0i G\u00f2n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950 \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho t\u00f4i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y. R\u1ed3i trong th\u1eddi gian du h\u1ecdc tu nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 1960 \u2013 61, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp quan s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf xung quanh v\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Washington n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i ra tay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i v\u00f9ng ven bi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y. Vi\u1ec7c anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00fap d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 gi\u00fap l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd\u201d \u2013 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cHelping the people to help themseves\u201d\u2026 C\u1ea3 hai v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi l\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ecdai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u01a1i m\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9nh trang t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft th\u1eadt l\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e1o n\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1i \u00fd ch\u00ed h\u0103ng say nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 l\u00fac chia tay ra v\u1ec1, c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cCh\u1ecb em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u01a1i v\u00f9ng ven bi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u2013 gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00e1c li\u1ec7t kinh h\u00f2ang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf\u2026 \u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u2013 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp INODEP \u1edf Paris v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1970.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1970, th\u00ec t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 do Colette Humbert k\u00fd m\u1eddi t\u00f4i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn Paris \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp INODEP = Institut \u00d3ecum\u00e9nique au service du D\u00e9veloppement des Peuples (Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i k\u1ebft Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c). T\u00f4i th\u1eadt vui m\u1eebng ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u01a1i kinh th\u00e0nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00fang v\u00e0o l\u00fac t\u00f4i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qua Ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se c\u0169ng t\u1eeb Saigon bay v\u1ec1 Paris, n\u00ean t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb trong su\u1ed1t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 20 ch\u1ee5c gi\u1edd bay n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u1ea1i th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m th\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf \u00c1 ch\u00e2u, n\u00ean Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se t\u1ecf ra c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Sinh n\u0103m 1916, Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se c\u00f9ng tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 ch\u1ecb c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u1ecb Nga m\u00e0 trong nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Ch\u1eaft. Ch\u1ecb Ch\u1eaft m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i g\u1eedi v\u00e0o sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc b\u00ean th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh do c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian theo ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u1edbi c\u00f3 9 \u2013 10 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u00e0nh ra, t\u00f4i d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se, th\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n qua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c INODEP m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c D\u00f2ng J\u00e9suites t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Chantilly c\u00e1ch xa Paris ch\u1eebng v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc \u2013 v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi cho c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0103n, ch\u1ed1n \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee1. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 4 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, Anh, T\u00e2y ban nha v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp kh\u00f3ang \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f2an th\u1ec3 c\u1eed t\u1ecda, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Br\u00e9sil c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Paulo Freire \u2013 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u201cThe Pedagogy of the Oppressed\u201d (Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00c1p b\u1ee9c). Paulo Freire n\u00f3i say s\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 h\u00f3a b\u1edfi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. V\u00ec c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00ean c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra th\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ed5 \u00edch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y. Colette Humbert m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t
trong Ban T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong Nh\u00f3m Ph\u00e1t \u0110\u1ed9ng INODEP (\u00e9quipe de lancement). V\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a INODEP t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p v\u00f9ng. V\u00e0 Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se de Maleissye v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ban Qu\u1ea3n Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a INODEP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u2013 Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se sau n\u0103m 1975 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp INODEP \u1edf Paris, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1eb9n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau 1975, ch\u1ecb v\u1eabn t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t nam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khi th\u00ec \u0111i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p, khi th\u00ec \u0111i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ch\u1ecb \u1edf kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n c\u01a1m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n \u0103n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00f9ng chung v\u1edbi Linh M\u1ee5c Ch\u00e2n T\u00edn, \u00f4ng T\u1ea1 B\u00e1 T\u00f2ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0i anh em trong x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Khoa H\u1ecdc K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989 n\u00e0y, th\u00ec nh\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi Petrestroika \u1edf Li\u00ean S\u00f4, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 trao \u0111\u1ed5i tin t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t e ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng an m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp theo r\u00f5i nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1990, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m Kh\u1ea5n D\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb, Cha Ch\u00e2n T\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft chung m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m Thi\u1ec7p Ch\u00fac M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ecb. R\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau, th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng an b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0 Cha Ch\u00e2n T\u00edn th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf \u1edf C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1996, khi qua \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf California c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 th\u0103m ch\u1ecb. Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft tin t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 mau m\u1eafn h\u1ed3i \u00e2m ngay cho t\u00f4i. Ch\u1ecb cho bi\u1ebft n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 80 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong khu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Lille ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb. V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec bi\u1ec7t t\u0103m lu\u00f4n, t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 t\u1eeb tin t\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

**V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ghi \u1edf tr\u00ean, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng N\u0103m 2012, khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Tu vi\u1ec7n x\u01b0a tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Reille \u1edf Paris, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005. \u1ede v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i 89, k\u1ec3 ra l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd l\u1eafm. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng sao k\u00ecm h\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i tin n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 sau khi tr\u1ea5n t\u0129nh l\u1ea1i, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i xin ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00edt k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f4i tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin chia s\u1ebb n\u1ed7i \u0111au bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Phan sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u linh h\u1ed3n Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an ngh\u1ec9 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i n\u01a1i C\u00f5i V\u0129nh H\u1eb1ng. RIP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bruxelles, ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng N\u0103m 2012
\u0110o\u00e0n Thanh Li\u00eam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110o\u00e0n Thanh Li\u00eam V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 Ba 22 th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111i d\u1ea1o quanh v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Paris, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Jardin du Luxembourg \u2013 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1i th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1945 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdan v\u0103n trong cu\u1ed1n\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-vanhoimoi","post-4527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4527\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}