{"id":4538,"date":"2020-08-16T04:47:11","date_gmt":"2020-08-16T04:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=4538"},"modified":"2020-09-29T00:48:29","modified_gmt":"2020-09-29T00:48:29","slug":"nhay-mua-de-chet-va-than-phan-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=4538","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1ea3y M\u00faa \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Uy\u00ean Thao<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"nhay<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed7i b\u0103n kho\u0103n t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ng\u00f3t s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ee5t s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1ea3y M\u00faa \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u1ebft: \u201c\u2026 Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do, cho t\u1ef1 do\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi Nh\u1ea3y M\u00faa \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u1ebft, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201ch\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng lettrisme \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950, lettrisme kh\u1edfi xu\u1ea5t do Isidore Isou, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n tr\u1ebb Roumanie g\u1ed1c Do Th\u00e1i l\u01b0u vong t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, kh\u01a1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, m\u1ecdi lu\u1eadn l\u00fd \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i \u201cch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u2014 lettre \u2014 m\u1edbi gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ch\u00e2n dung con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y do Tristan Tzara, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Isidore Isou, \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1910 t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Dada \u0111\u1ec1 cao gi\u00e1c n\u0103ng v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c c\u1ea3m\u2026 Theo Tristan Tzara, ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Dada ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n sinh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e3n h\u1ed3i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u00e2m thanh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng sinh b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y, Dadaisme b\u00e1c b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi lu\u1eadn l\u00fd c\u00f9ng vai tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u2014 b\u1edfi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u2014 v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 thay ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i \u00e2m thanh, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Dadaisme t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n th\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 si\u00eau th\u1ef1c, \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7n sinh, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, ti\u1ec1n v\u1ec7, h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u2026 \u2014 surr\u00e9alisme, impressionisme, existentialisme, symbolisme, avant-gardisme, post-modernisme\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Dadaisme, ph\u00e1i lettrisme \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1, c\u00e1c \u00e1ng v\u0103n\u2026 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd, c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c a, b, c\u2026 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n \u2014 nh\u01b0 da, da trong dadaisme \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e2m vang t\u1ecf \u00fd t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eadt ra t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho lettrisme l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ba h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 v\u00f5. V\u00ec, c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n bi th\u1ea3m trong hai cu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn v\u1eeba x\u1ea3y ra lu\u00f4n kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau vun b\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, ngay gi\u1eefa l\u00fac b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch, lettrisme v\u1eabn thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1, c\u00e1c \u00e1ng v\u0103n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e1n m\u1ecbt m\u00f9 v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ed1. N\u1ed7i b\u0103n kho\u0103n d\u1ea5y l\u00ean v\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb v\u00e2y h\u00e3m gi\u1eefa m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed7i b\u0103n kho\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua l\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt hay h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, b\u00fat ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e9 b\u1ecf\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u00f4i th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 thu\u1edf n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c lettrisme. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ebf t\u1eafc t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\u2026 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t khi \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 bu\u00f4ng theo c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng, \u00e2m vang, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc\u2026 tr\u00ean t\u1eebng trang s\u00e1ch, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eeb t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng, t\u1eebng c\u00e2u hay t\u1eebng l\u1eddi\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng theo d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c m\u1edd \u1ea3o gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 th\u1ef1c\u2026 B\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e9 b\u1ecf\u201d<\/em> th\u00e0nh m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n v\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n b\u00ea b\u1ebft m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4i \u0111i h\u01a1i xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7n tuy ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Tristan Tzara v\u00e0 Isidore Isou, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng leo qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e8o\u201d n<\/em>\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u2014 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa \u2014 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, Nh\u1ea3y M\u00faa \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi b\u00fat ph\u00e1p, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb quen thu\u1ed9c\u2026 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n dung v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb x\u00e9 n\u00e1t \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u201c\u2026 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e2m ph\u1ee7, n\u00f3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, gi\u1eefa m\u00e2y v\u00e0 gi\u00f3, tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong nh\u1eefng khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1eebng s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0, c\u00e1c c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1eb1n b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u01a1m b\u1eefa th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cB\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a h\u1eafn v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ed1. H\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t c\u00f4 Hai. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. H\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea g\u1ea7n t\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng khi v\u1eeba t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh h\u1eafn. H\u01a1i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, nh\u01b0ng h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00ec qu\u00e1n h\u1ebft ch\u1ed7. H\u1eafn m\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi cho c\u00f4. M\u1ea5t s\u00f3ng. H\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c quanh t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft s\u00f3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp k\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u1eafn, h\u1ecfi: \u201cAnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n\u201d? H\u1eafn ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f9a: \u201c\u00d4ng th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh t\u00f4i tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u00e0\u201d? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cH\u01a1n th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 anh. C\u1ea3m phi\u1ec1n anh \u0111i theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7m tay h\u1eafn k\u00e9o l\u00ean. \u201cChuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec v\u1eady\u201d? H\u1eafn ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng h\u1ecfi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u1ee9 theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebft\u201d, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eafn nh\u00ecn kh\u1eafp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 mong t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chia x\u1ebb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ai quan t\u00e2m. To\u00e0n c\u00f4ng an.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eafn ch\u1ee3t hi\u1ec3u. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a h\u1eafn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng an ph\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede ph\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng an, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026 C\u00f4 Ba l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng an t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4 vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec\u201d?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t c\u00f4 Hai vi\u1ebft blog ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d C\u00f4 Ba h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3\u201d? H\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cVi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f4 bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. C\u00f4 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNg\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u00f4 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng an.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4 c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n xem b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng\u201d?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 c\u00f4 Ba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 Hai \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 Ba. C\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i. C\u00f4 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd b\u1ea3o: \u201cC\u1ee9 cho l\u00e0 c\u00f4 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt \u0111i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1edd c\u00f4 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c, c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 th\u00f4i.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec\u201d? H\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f4 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eafn.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 ..<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y x\u00e1c c\u00f4 Ba treo tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m \u1ea5y tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp t\u1eebng trang Nh\u1ea3y M\u00faa \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng hoang mang khi\u1ebfp h\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u00e1p ch\u1ebf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o c\u00e1i m\u1ed3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i. Ho\u1eb7c im l\u1eb7ng. C\u00e1i m\u1ed3m, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0103n. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1n \u1edf x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u nh\u01b0 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdp h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh ho\u1ea1t quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m vi\u1ec7c \u0103n. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3u tem phi\u1ebfu.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026 \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTrong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u2026 S\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb: Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft\u2026 .\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Nh\u1ea3y M\u00faa \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con chu\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng\u201d<\/em> \u2014 nh\u1eefng con chu\u1ed9t \u201cngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u1eafn c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ecb chu\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng c\u1eafn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u00ea l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 do ri\u00eang b\u1ea7y chu\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n do ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi gh\u00ea t\u1edfm ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh chu\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia x\u1ebb th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn chu\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf. L\u00e2u d\u1ea7n, m\u00f9i h\u00f4i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed9t c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ca t\u1ee5ng m\u00f9i h\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f9i h\u00f4i lo\u00e0i chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft l\u1eddi n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n tu\u1ed3ng bi h\u00e0i \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nghi l\u1ec5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang tr\u00ean d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3, x\u00e1c con chu\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ki\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0169 m\u00e8o thay phi\u00ean nhau khi\u00eang t\u1eeb B\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean n\u00fai C\u1ea5m. B\u00e0i v\u1ecb con chu\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo ki\u1ec3u th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ch\u1eef: \u201cVua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vua\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh Ho\u00e0ng. Nh\u1edd ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chu\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh thi\u00eang. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea5n v\u00e1i xin l\u1ed9c.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3nh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc t\u1ea5n tu\u1ed3ng suy t\u00f4n l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi nay t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tha h\u00f3a nh\u01a1 nhu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a trang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ea5m m\u1ed9 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f9i ch\u00f4n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ngay khi \u0111ang h\u00edt th\u1edf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00f4i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafp cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t n\u1ea5m m\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean n\u1ea5m m\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, h\u1eafn l\u00ea t\u1eeb b\u00e0n nh\u1eadu n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n nh\u1eadu kh\u00e1c. H\u1eafn t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng. T\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 \u1ea5y b\u1ea3o, d\u00f9 sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i chung l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t nghi v\u1ea5n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f2n mong tho\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00ec g\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea7y chu\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00f2n mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n sinh: L\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf: \u201cH\u1eafn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng im l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9. M\u1ecdi hy v\u1ecdng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 s\u00e1t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf h\u00e0nh x\u1eed b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu g\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ri\u00eang l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, Nh\u1ea3y M\u00faa \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u1ebft di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 tr\u00e1nh khi r\u1eddi xa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf h\u00e0nh x\u1eed k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026 C\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con v\u1eb9t. B\u1ecdn ch\u00fang tr\u00f9m m\u1ec1n b\u00fa \u0111\u00edt l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e1u l\u1eeda. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm h\u1ebft c\u00e1c x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t quanh c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 \u201cV\u00f4 s\u1ea3n to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i\u201d, \u201cQuy\u1ebft t\u1eed cho t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft sinh\u201d, \u201cTi\u1ebfn nhanh, ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tung h\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nu\u1ed1t tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 n\u1eafm l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao c\u1ea1o cho ru\u1ed9t gan b\u1ecb c\u1eaft n\u00e1t[1] h\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t ki\u1ebfp v\u0103n n\u00f4, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1988, h\u1ecda s\u0129 D\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00edch Li\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m r\u1ed3i tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft b\u00ean b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung t\u1ef1 h\u1ecda mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 Ng\u00f5 C\u1ee5t.[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u00f4i b\u1ed7ng g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1eebng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a anh ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u0129a nh\u1ea1c. C\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap L\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n tr\u00fat n\u1ed5i m\u1ed1i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1946, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i ngo\u00e0i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi sinh vi\u00ean du h\u1ecdc, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng tham gia h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng theo th\u1eddi gian, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn anh th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u0103m 1954, khi tr\u1eadn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan ph\u00e1o binh th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn, anh l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o ng\u0169 tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qua V\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 H\u2019mong ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vang Pao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai n\u0103m sau, 1956, khi mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00f9ng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u00fat thay cho h\u1ecdng s\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1967, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n h\u1edbt h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eadp c\u1eeda b\u00e1o tin cho t\u00f4i: L\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa! \u0110\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc, anh \u0111\u00e3 nu\u1ed1t tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 anh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft anh ng\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u1ef1a c\u1ea1nh gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang Le Canard Encha\u00een\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi ba ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u1ef1a kia v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a anh. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh \u0111en t\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn mi\u1ec1n Nam, m\u00e0 theo L\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tan v\u1ee1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, anh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng n\u00e3o n\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh u m\u00ea ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh anh t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1946.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: L\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 x\u1eed v\u1ec1 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hay ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd tr\u00e0n t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 anh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i t\u00ecm n\u1ed5i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 Tam \u00cdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950, khi t\u00f4i m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1, Tam \u00cdch \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00fat t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng anh g\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 coi t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y anh t\u1ef1 treo c\u1ed5 gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u2014 ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1972. M\u1ecdi tai h\u1ecda ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh quen thu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Tam \u00cdch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 6\/1930 t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1eddi, Tam \u00cdch \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 12 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, anh th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con tim. V\u00e0, anh t\u00ecm t\u1edbi Pl\u00e9kanov, t\u1edbi Boukharine r\u1ed3i Lenin, Karl Marx \u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n chia giai c\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t sang h\u00e8n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c trang s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a, anh kh\u00f4ng tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n d\u00f9 qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean hai tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u00fd anh v\u1ec1 Andr\u00e9 Gide, v\u1ec1 Arthur Koestler qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Retour de l\u2019URSS, T\u00e9n\u00e8bres au Midi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Budapest, Poznan gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1eeb C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ea5t, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n Nh\u00e2n V\u0103n Giai Ph\u1ea9m t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam \u2026 Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n do d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 im l\u1eb7ng khi nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0i n\u00e9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01a1i anh t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960. Anh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ham ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng khi g\u1eb7p nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd do t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t d\u00f9 anh th\u00fa nh\u1eadn qua m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, anh lu\u00f4n l\u00fang t\u00fang khi ki\u1ebfm ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ngay m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 sai v\u00e0 tin l\u00e0 anh \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi qua vi\u1ec7c anh l\u01a1 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y b\u00fat, b\u1ecf ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh t\u1eebng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103m sinh c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0 1913 n\u00ean th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 anh \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u201ctri thi\u00ean m\u1ec7nh\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 anh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfc b\u00f3ng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a anh, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y anh hay gh\u00e9 ph\u00f2ng t\u00f4i, ng\u1ed3i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, c\u00f3 khi ng\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdn bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n t\u00f4i. Anh ng\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i g\u1ee3i chuy\u1ec7n, h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee5t l\u1ee7n \u201cb\u1ebft l\u1eafm\u201d, \u201cvi\u1ebft g\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd\u201d\u2026<\/em> V\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Tam \u00cdch gom th\u00e0nh b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean chui \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c tr\u00ean x\u00e0 nh\u00e0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Tam \u00cdch mang t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u00e1ch ng\u1ea7m \u00fd di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 anh sinh vi\u00ean Nga Ivan Ivachovest sau n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u201cl\u1eeba g\u1ea1t, x\u1ea3o ng\u00f4n, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c\u201d tr\u00ean t\u1eebng trang lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Marx tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh qua khung c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u 11?[3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eafc m\u1eafc m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi n\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kia kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gom th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u00e1i ch\u1ebft im l\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9\u201d cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft. \u2014 \u201cKhi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c2m vang hai ch\u1eef t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng Nh\u1ea3y M\u00faa \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u1ebft nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m \u00fd c\u00e1ch xa ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a tr\u00ean. V\u1edbi Nh\u1ea3y M\u00faa \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u00f5 tho\u00e1t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t.\u201d Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu cho \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi xua tan c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, trong khi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u2026 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i cai tr\u1ecb \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ec5u nh\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfp v\u00f4 lu\u00e2n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 nam C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi phi lu\u00e2n b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5n tu\u1ed3ng x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t v\u00f4 li\u00eam s\u1ec9\u2026 N\u00f3i g\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 tr\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eafng \u0111en v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i nh\u01a1 nhu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 v\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1eafc m\u00e0u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, ng\u1ee3i ca b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ef9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean ngai th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh khi\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y qua c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 gi\u1ec5u nh\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ee5c t\u1eb1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eedi th\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 c\u1ea5p. Cho n\u00ean di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 gom g\u1ecdn trong m\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u01a1 t\u00f4i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i,\u2026 th\u01a1 t\u00f4i vi ph\u1ea1m thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. T\u00f4i vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u00f4i ho\u00e0i thai m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c..<\/em>. .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ec b\u00f5m, th\u01a1 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con thuy\u1ec1n\u2026 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n h\u1ee9ng hay kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n, l\u1eddi t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn, t\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0111\u1ecbt m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang m\u00e0y\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ec5u nh\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eedi th\u1ec1 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTrong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 man tr\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u1eed t\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u2026 . Th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u2026 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p t\u00f9 t\u00fang nh\u00e2n danh thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ecfm tr\u01a1 tr\u1ebdn\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026 Trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1nh hay \u0111\u1ed3 con heo m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng v\u0103ng t\u1ee5c.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ec5u nh\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eedi th\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y hay b\u1ee9c t\u1eed v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb Nh\u1ea3y M\u00faa \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1eef t\u00ednh h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u2014 nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u2014 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa qua l\u1eddi g\u00e0o th\u00e9t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cChu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c chung s\u1ed1ng. Chu\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i chui xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi chu\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 chui xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu l\u1eddi g\u00e0o th\u00e9t ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u01b0\u1edbc mong, n\u00ean h\u00f4 h\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft d\u00f9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTr\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 h\u00f4 vang nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cho d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n l\u1ea5n \u00e1t v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u, nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf g\u1ea5p tr\u00f2 gi\u1ec5u nh\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eedi th\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 vang l\u00ean th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e2ng niu s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i th\u00fac n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eadp tan gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p ch\u1ebf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1eebng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi banh ng\u1ef1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ra. M\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eadt c\u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng cu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9. H\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn s\u00fang c\u1eafm xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa l\u00e0i\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00e2ng niu s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i th\u00fac h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ed1i th\u00fac tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y qua th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0o bi th\u1ea3m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng d\u1eadp v\u00f9i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa v\u00f2ng c\u00f9m x\u00edch u minh t\u00e0n \u00e1c C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edb tr\u00eau l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft kia l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda trong n\u1ed7i mong \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eb9n b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c v\u00e3n h\u1ed3i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u00f4i b\u1eebng l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 1975 qua k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Pierre Darcourt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m d\u00e2n binh c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i H\u1ed1 Nai, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 15 ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n n\u1eafm trong tay lao l\u00ean ch\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn xa c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n! C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, cha m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa ban cho con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ee9c can tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft\u2026\u201d [4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra n\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi th\u1ea3m v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea5ng sinh th\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i xin Ch\u00faa ban \u01a1n cho \u0111\u00e0n con tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. V\u00e0, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00ecm n\u1ed5i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u \u201cxin h\u00e3y cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n g\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua cho t\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111ang c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i l\u1eddi h\u1ed1i th\u00fac s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho mong \u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n sinh nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026 D\u1eabu th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u00f4i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3 trong t\u00e2m linh l\u1eabn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026 .<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026 T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p hi\u1ec3m nguy, m\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ebft v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, Nh\u1ea3y M\u00faa \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea5t v\u00f4 v\u00e0n d\u1ea5u t\u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eb1ng x\u00e9 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb u m\u00ea t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4i th\u00fac th\u00e2n x\u00e1c tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n, \u0111e d\u1ecda\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft v\u00f4 v\u00e0n d\u1ea5u t\u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng, t\u1eebng ch\u1eef h\u1ed1i th\u00fac n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n lao v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5ng sinh th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u xin \u0111\u00e1m con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111ang c\u00e0o x\u00e9 con tim nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat trong t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi v\u1ea5n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ra sao b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Virginia August 19, 2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uy\u00ean Thao<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

_________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[<\/a>1]Theo C\u00e1t B\u1ee5i Ch\u00e2n Ai c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[<\/a>2]Theo H\u1ed3i K\u00fd C\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t Th\u1eb1ng H\u00e8n c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]Theo Ensorcel\u00e9s Par La Mort c\u1ee7a Svetlana Alexievitch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]Je pense surtout aux jeunes miliciens catholiques de Hona\u00ef, des enfants de quinze ans qui montent \u00e0 la rencontre des chars Viets, le scapulaire autour du cou et la grenade au poing. Tandis que dans les \u00e9glises illumin\u00e9s leurs parents \u00e0 genoux demandent \u00e0 Dieu de leur donner le courage d\u2019affronter la mort sans faiblir\u2026 (Vietnam qu\u2019as-tu fait de tes fils \u2013 tr.187)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uy\u00ean Thao N\u1ed7i b\u0103n kho\u0103n t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ng\u00f3t s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ee5t s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1ea3y M\u00faa \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u1ebft: \u201c\u2026 Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do, cho t\u1ef1 do\u2026\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[155],"class_list":["entry","author-vanhoimoi","post-4538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-uncategorized","tag-uyen-thao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4538\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}