{"id":4624,"date":"2020-08-19T06:10:57","date_gmt":"2020-08-19T06:10:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=4624"},"modified":"2020-08-19T06:10:57","modified_gmt":"2020-08-19T06:10:57","slug":"kinh-te-tiep-tuc-lao-doc-ha-noi-chon-re-nga-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=4624","title":{"rendered":"Kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lao d\u1ed1c, H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i ch\u1ecdn r\u1ebd ng\u1ea3 n\u00e0o ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Thao<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Ba \u0110\u00ecnh \u0111ang lao m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 gi\u00e0nh gh\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i 13, trong l\u00fac to\u00e0n D\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1eadt gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng cao; d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t l\u00e2y lan t\u1ea1i 37 T\u1ec9nh, Th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf h\u01a1n 50%, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 74% doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m cho 31 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 T\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP \u00e2m t\u1eeb (-3%) xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn (-12%) . . . Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, Ha-n\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u201cng\u1eafm ngh\u00eda\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea7u sinh s\u1ed1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u khu ph\u1ed1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chen l\u1eabn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y t\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi V\u0169 H\u00e1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n T\u1ebft \u00c2m l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh virus V\u0169 H\u00e1n. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Vc \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee5c so\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft 16 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea7u, nh\u1eadp l\u1eadu v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n chi r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thong dong v\u00e0o sinh s\u1ed1ng trong Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi xui x\u1ebbo b\u1ecb ai \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To\u00e0n kh\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea7u \u0111ang \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh cho 37 T\u1ec9nh, Th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (03\/08). S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u do Hanoi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc EU \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 \u201ckhoanh v\u00f9ng\u201d t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho sinh ho\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y nghe ra th\u00ec hay, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i b\u00f3 tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt s\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 6, H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, GDP trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng 1,81%. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn khoe khoang \u201cquy\u1ebft t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u00fac v\u1edbi to\u00e0n d\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i l\u00f2 xo b\u1ecb n\u00e9n b\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi gian\u201d [1]<\/sup>nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh Covid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang qu\u00fd II, T\u1ed5ng C\u1ee5 Th\u1ed1ng K\u00ea (TCTK) nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, GDP Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 0,36%, do b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19. V\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1t 8,65 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim, gi\u1ea3m 4,9% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TCTK n\u00f3i, \u201ct\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3m 2,1% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea1t 238,4 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim\u201d. C\u1ea3 hai khu v\u1ef1c \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nay mua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7. Nay hai khu v\u1ef1c v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi Covid-19 t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng mua h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa 74% doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 \u0111inh \u0111\u1ed1n hay ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n [2] (03\/20).\u00a0 T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nay, m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 9000 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 63 ng\u00e0n 500 c\u00f4ng ty. Ngay t\u1ea1i Saigon g\u1ea7n 20 ng\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 \u201ck\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u g\u00ec kh\u1ea3 quan. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 06 th\u00ec g\u1ea7n 85% doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1eb9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; g\u1ea7n 60% doanh nghi\u1ec7p k\u00eau ca thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n, \u201c\u0111\u1ee9t\u201d d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n cho kinh doanh, doanh thu gi\u1ea3m. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, nh\u01b0ng H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3n 18 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i; 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 9 ng\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch . . . Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n, v\u00ec chi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf  . . V\u1eady m\u00e0 TCTK c\u0169ng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u201cd\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u1edbn\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0 n\u1ee3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TCTK c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 12 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, g\u1ed3m V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac, B\u1eafc Ninh, H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean, Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, B\u00e0 R\u1ecba \u2013 V\u0169ng T\u00e0u, B\u1ebfn Tre, H\u1eadu Giang, S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng, C\u00e0 Mau. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n (GRDP) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng \u00e2m (-) 3,61%, Qu\u1ea3ng Nam -11,51%, Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a -12,02%, B\u00e0 R\u1ecba \u2013 V\u0169ng T\u00e0u -6,87%, H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh -6,51%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2020, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3ng cs \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t loan tin, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac n\u00f3i, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 4% GDP trong n\u0103m nay [3].<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng Ph\u00fac c\u1ea7n \u201cth\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y lo so kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eadt d\u1eady\u201d \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u201ch\u00f4 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u\u201d, do nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3ng s\u1eafp khai m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i 13, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n, v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u0103m 2020 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t 3.000 M\u1ef9 Kim m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xem ra c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 xa v\u1eddi v\u00ec con Covid-19 n\u00f3 b\u1ecbt k\u00edn t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn x\u1ea5u, Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 90-100 ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 90% v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 6,1-7,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ee8\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n bi th\u1ea3m h\u01a1n : C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 52 tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10\/07 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u201cg\u1ea7n 31 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p [4] do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ecbch Covid-19\u201d. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m thu nh\u1eadp \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00ean t\u1edbi 57%. S\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch, hay c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kho b\u00e3i, hi\u1ec7u \u0103n . . . Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 gay go v\u1edbi nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m t\u0103ng cao. L\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u00f9y theo V\u00f9ng, Mi\u1ec1n x\u00ea x\u00edch t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean 4 tri\u1ec7u\/ th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 mua kho\u1ea3ng 10 k\u00fd th\u1ecbt s\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, n\u0103m 2019, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 69% c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i nhu c\u1ea7u sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 31% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng[5].<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch hu\u00eanh hoang \u201ckinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd b\u1eadt d\u1eady nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 xo\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i ngay th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i khoe l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 260 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng 241,7 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim; nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng 230,7 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim. \u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea1n d\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi trong khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c th\u00e1ng n\u1eb1m v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u201cThu t\u00e0n\u201d s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng – \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee9ng Kho\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (TTCK) tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ai d\u1ecbch, gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 11 l\u00e0 1024 \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00f4m 4\/08 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 827 \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ea5t 197 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ec9 ngang b\u00f3 h\u00e0nh hoa. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a TTCK thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u00e2m : n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m -32%; ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u00e2m -15%, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u00e2m -12%; v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u00e2m -10%; ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u00e2m -3%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y s\u00fang, th\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y. V\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y g\u00ec khi nh\u00ecn sang quan th\u1ea7y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc – n\u01a1i H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfn, b\u00e1t g\u1ea1o\u201d. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n 13 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, Ba \u0110\u00ecnh v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh B\u1eafc Kinh l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn ra ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi tinh hoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 [6]<\/sup> (08\/07) nh\u00ecn ra 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd v\u00e0 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0103c Kinh qu\u00e1 \u201cng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng\u201d trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh Trung c\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng; l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o b\u00eanh \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, Donald Trump th\u00ec quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t coi B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u201d, m\u1ed9t \u201ck\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d, m\u1ed9t \u201ck\u1ebb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ck\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp\u201d, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi quy t\u1eafc\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3ng T\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u1eb1m ma qu\u1ef7 h\u00f3a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm nh\u1ea5t, bi\u1ebfn Trung Nam H\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m Mafia \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0u manh m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch\u201d gian \u00e1c t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng . . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f4m 22 th\u00e1ng 07, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Huston \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ra l\u1ec7nh cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi M\u1ef9 trong 72 gi\u1edd. B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u201ctr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9, \u00f4ng Pompeo t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Hoa k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2015, \u00d4ng T\u1eadp c\u1eadn B\u00ecnh t\u1eebng cam k\u1ebft \u201ckh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d, nay \u0111\u00e3 nu\u1ed1t l\u1eddi. V\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u201cm\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia hai ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9\u201d li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi Hong Kong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n T\u1ea7u \u201cg\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd \u201cph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Kinh ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi (BBC 23\/07)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

World Bank (WB) n\u00f3i l\u00e0, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 so v\u1edbi GDP c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 3\/4, v\u1ecdt l\u00ean t\u1edbi 255% v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n qu\u00e1 20.000 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim. Do \u0111\u00f3, theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a WB, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i n\u01a1i B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u201cb\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i\u201d (shadow banking) c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung c\u1ed9ng vay n\u1ee3 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u201cng\u1ea7m\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 7.000 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim. Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: bong b\u00f3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, nh\u01b0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1997 [7].<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn g\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 uy l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia Chi\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ef1 Do m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c coi m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d (13\/07).[8]<\/sup> T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e2n h\u1eefu \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 qua nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u01b0 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn 5000 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 25 n\u0103m bang giao Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 M\u1ef9 (11\/07), \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ngo\u1ea1i giao gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t nam v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d l\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh [9].<\/sup>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong h\u00f2an c\u1ea3nh H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 13, v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00eang ng\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n xem nh\u1eb9 B\u0103c Kinh trong ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n \u1edf giai \u0111oan h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid, l\u00e0m cho Ba \u0110\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t l\u00fang t\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/sup> https:\/\/tuoitre.vn\/thu-tuong-lo-xo-kinh-te-phai-bat-manh-sau-dai-dich-covid-19-20200410094213184.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/sup> https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/hang-loat-doanh-nghiep-nguy-co-pha-san-vi-covid-19-4064867.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/sup>https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/vietnamese\/news\/vietnamnews\/the-vietnamese-gov-wants-4percent-economic-growth-in-2020-07012020082956.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0[4]<\/sup> https:\/\/www.voatiengviet.com\/a\/gan-31-trieu-nguoi-viet-bi-anh-huong-vi-covid-19\/5497425.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/sup> https:\/\/luatvietnam.vn\/lao-dong-tien-luong\/luong-cong-nhan-2020-562-23825-article.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/sup>https:\/\/viettimes.vn\/bao-hoa-ngu-tuong-dieu-hau-trung-quoc-noi-can-thay-doi-cach-nhin-ve-my-va-quan-he-trung-my-487390.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/sup>https:\/\/www.vnba.org.vn\/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=13099:nguy-co-khung-hoang-tai-chinh-moi&Itemid=253&lang=vi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/sup>https:\/\/www.voatiengviet.com\/a\/tro-ly-ngoai-truong-my-bac-bo-yeu-sach-phi-phap-cua-trung-quoc-doi-voi-viet-nam\/5503938.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/sup> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/vietnamese\/vietnam-53217667<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Thao Nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Ba \u0110\u00ecnh \u0111ang lao m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 gi\u00e0nh gh\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i 13, trong l\u00fac to\u00e0n D\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1eadt gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng cao; d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t l\u00e2y lan\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4625,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-4624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-kinhte"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4624"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4624\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}