{"id":4668,"date":"2020-08-22T23:14:28","date_gmt":"2020-08-22T23:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=4668"},"modified":"2020-12-02T07:44:52","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T07:44:52","slug":"tap-can-binh-giac-mong-trung-hoa-hay-ac-mong-phan-hai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=4668","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh: Gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng Trung Hoa hay \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng? (Ph\u1ea7n hai)<\/strong>
Tr\u1ecdng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ecdng Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong>
08\/2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang l\u00e0 \u201cx\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean khi m\u1edbi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c 18 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o <\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 cam k\u1ebft l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng Chu \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Mao trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i,T\u1ed5ng  t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Trung t\u00e2m Ch\u1ec9 huy Chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u Chung c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u1ee6y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh cao c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng Qu\u00e1ch B\u00e1 H\u00f9ng (Guo Boxiong), c\u1ef1u Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1eeb T\u00e0i H\u1eadu (Xu Caihou) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thanh tr\u1eebng khai tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 truy t\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c tham nh\u0169ng. Trong 2 n\u0103m c\u00f3 39 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Bao nhi\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb thanh tr\u1eebng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi T\u1eadp b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh ch\u1ec9 huy cao c\u1ea5p trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trung th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng nghi v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee9u T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Mao trong cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a hay \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh trong v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an ninh, c\u00f4ng an m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 d\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7c; m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd; m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin internet t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do; m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean internet (search engine) ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 Baidu, Soguo; nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc TC \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 (Big data) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (artificial intelligence) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>\u201d (Social Credit & Rating system) song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01a1n 200 tri\u1ec7u m\u00e1y quay phim v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean 40 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014. H\u1ecd T\u1eadp d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 s\u1ebd l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 600 tri\u1ec7u m\u00e1y thu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m nay, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u s\u00e1t v\u00e0 tinh vi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng, di chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, trong nh\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ng\u00f5 ..v..v.., t\u1eeb tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 cho \u0111i\u1ec3m theo \u201cti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ckhen th\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d hay \u201cx\u1eed ph\u1ea1t\u201d. Th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gieo r\u1eafc n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, v\u0103n minh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0o x\u1ee9ng t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, h\u1ecd T\u1eadp bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u1ec7t k\u00ea v\u00e0 xem nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ngo\u1ea1i bang l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 6 \u201cxu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai<\/strong>\u201d, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb; c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 do, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e2n t\u1ef1 do; t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3u Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y (ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a CS l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i theo k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng); v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110CS b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m trong th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Mao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd T\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3ng T\u1ea7u v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do<\/strong>, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd T\u1eadp v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u00f9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi n\u1eafm trong tay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh vinh quang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u1ea7u. Trong \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 19 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CS v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2017, \u201cT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng CS, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Marx-Lenin, T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng, H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh, H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ba \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, v\u1ec1 T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd tr\u00ean, h\u1ecd T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 ngang nhi\u00ean qua m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m qua– nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft; c\u00f2n hai l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp l\u00e0 Giang Tr\u1ea1ch D\u00e2n v\u1edbi “m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft” v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 C\u1ea7m \u0110\u00e0o v\u1edbi “m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn” nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. V\u1eady, t\u1eeb khi n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Trung Hoa ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1949, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ecd T\u1eadp m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u201ct\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi h\u1ecd Mao. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a y l\u00ean ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong> \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u00e0 ki\u00eau c\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1 b\u1ecbch. Tham v\u1ecdng ng\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh\u201d th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3, 2018 b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hai nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Trung Hoa<\/strong>\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo Francis Fukuyama, d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb, \u201ct\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao r\u1ea5t m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Mao. T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 mang t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 Mao, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec1m cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2u t\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cGi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng Trung Hoa\u201d t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9ng b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd T\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, ngo\u1ea1i giao, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
  • Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/u><\/strong> N\u0103m 2013, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn 70 qu\u1ed1c gia, chi\u1ebfm 65% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 1\/3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 2\/3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebf kho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (xa l\u1ed9 cao t\u1ed1c), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 ..v..v.., \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng (n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u), phi c\u1ea3ng, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng.  \u0110\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:
    • Tr\u00ean b\u1ed9:<\/u><\/em><\/strong> \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d<\/strong><\/em> (Belt Road Initiative\/BRI) t\u1ee9c \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a m\u1edbi\u201d (New Silk Road) tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00c1-\u00c2u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft xuy\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00c1-\u00c2u d\u00e0i 11 ng\u00e0n c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb T\u00e2y An (Xi\u2019an) qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u00c1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u. \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u201cH\u00e0nh lang kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong>\u201d (Economic corridors) quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0: H\u00e0nh lang T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng-Pakistan, H\u00e0nh lang T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean-Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n-Bangladesh-Kolkata (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9), H\u00e0nh lang C\u00e1p Nh\u0129 T\u00e2n-Moskow (Nga)-Hamburg (\u0110\u1ee9c).  <\/li><\/ul>
      • Tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n:<\/u><\/em><\/strong> \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n\u201d<\/strong><\/em> (Maritime silk road) n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng qua eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca, xuy\u00ean  \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Phi Ch\u00e2u, qua \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00dd \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ee3i.<\/li><\/ul>
        • Tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng:<\/u><\/em><\/strong> \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/em>\u201d (Digital Silk Road) bao ph\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Phi Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u00f4ng ty Hoa Vi (Huawei) \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng \u1edf Camaroon, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Togo, Nigeria; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Ethiopia, k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y c\u00e1p quang h\u1ecdc (fiberoptic cable) \u1edf Afghanistan ..v..v..<\/li><\/ul><\/li>
        • Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 C\u01a1 S\u1edf H\u1ea1 T\u1ea7ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (AIIB):<\/u> <\/strong>N\u0103m 2016, h\u1ecd T\u1eadp th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec sau Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi 100 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 150 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 45 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i 18 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          N\u0103m 2017, trong Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 long tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp 29 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 200 quan kh\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u201cgi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e0o m\u1eebng\u201d \u201cS\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0nh \u0111ai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Kinh 2008. TC \u0111\u00e3 chi 150 t\u1ef7 m\u1ef9 kim h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho 68 qu\u1ed1c gia trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Ngo\u1ea1i giao<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng, h\u1ecd T\u1eadp nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u \u201cth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m Trung Hoa<\/em>\u201d. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i giao TC \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
          1. Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u201cchi\u1ebfn lang\u201d (wolf worrior diplomacy)<\/strong><\/em>.  TC \u0111\u00e3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn\u201d, d\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y<\/strong> v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 hung h\u0103ng, \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng, t\u00e1c phong \u201cgiang h\u1ed3 l\u1ed7 m\u00e3ng,\u201d d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>
          2. Ngo\u1ea1i giao ph\u00e1o h\u1ea1m (gunboat diplomacy).<\/strong><\/em> D\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao<\/strong>, h\u1ed1ng h\u00e1ch, l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt, d\u1ecda n\u1ea1t ch\u00e8n \u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u1ebfu trong khu v\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/li>
          3. Ngo\u1ea1i giao b\u1eaby n\u1ee3 (debt-trap diplomacy).<\/strong><\/em> T\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c qua th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch; c\u00e1c tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn tham nh\u0169ng; cho vay l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao ki\u1ec3u chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t; thi c\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p (b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7u) khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y m\u1eafc n\u1ee3, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/strong> l\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y ngo\u1ea1i giao, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f3 8 trong s\u1ed1 63 qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia trong \u201cS\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0nh \u0111ai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u1ee3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 L\u00e0o, Kyrgyzstan,  Maldives, Montenegro, Djibouti, Tajikistan, Mongolia, Pakistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n\u201d v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i\u201d m\u00e0 T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 TC s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"
            \u0110\u00e1 Subi thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi phi \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 3 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            TC mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u201cao nh\u00e0\u201d n\u00ean t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2013, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn 7 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 phi \u0111\u1ea1o quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n, Subi, Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp, TC \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng phi \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e0i 3km cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1; thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng radar v\u00e0 h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c gia TC (CNOOC) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em gi\u00e0n khoan n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u \u201cH\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng 981\u201d v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a VN. TC t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n (b\u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1). T\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Hi\u1ec7n nay, TC \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hung h\u0103ng, hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn, ngang nhi\u00ean l\u1ea5n \u00e1p, \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn; g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c; ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Philippine, M\u00e3 Lai, Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng (x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Philippines); th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 do h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Thay l\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 Hoa kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1edfi c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a si\u00eau vi V\u0169 H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111en t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd T\u1eadp; c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a TC \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 hung h\u0103ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0i Loan, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9-Hoa, ch\u00ed \u00edt l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng hay eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean minh (v\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u00f9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump), Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1eafng th\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh M\u1ef9-Hoa d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110CSTH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTH v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CS, v\u00e0 cam ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi kinh t\u1ebf suy gi\u1ea3m, tham nh\u0169ng ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh, khi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t suy y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTH s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em ra x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00ean r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n n\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho \u0110CSTH, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111u\u1ed1i d\u1ea7n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ti\u00eau tan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea3ng CS kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            M\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft v\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u00ecm h\u00e3m, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n gia t\u0103ng, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd lung lay, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00eam tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, chi ph\u00ed an ninh leo thang. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do, TC \u0111ang ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i giao hung h\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, nghi ng\u1edd cho m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong bang giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf; ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, tu\u1ea7n tra tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ..v..v..; v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c “\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ef1 Do v\u00e0 M\u1edf” (A Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u00dac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, li\u1ec7u T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao xa tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n? Hay \u0111ang \u0111i d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng Trung Hoa v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng s\u1ebd s\u1edbm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng ta trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            08\/2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Andrew J. Nathan, \u201cWhat Is Xi Jinping Afraid Of? China\u2019s Regime Is Less Secure Than It Looks\u201d. Foreign Affairs, 08\/12\/2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Evan Osnos, \u201cBorn Red\u201d. The New Yorker, 04\/06\/2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Odd Arne Westad, \u201cThe Source of Chinese Conduct\u201d, Foreign Affairs, September\/October 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Jonathan Fenby, \u201cWill China Dominate the 21st<\/sup> Century?\u201d, 2nd<\/sup> Edition, 2017<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Francois Bougon, \u201cInside the Mind of Xi Jinping\u201d, English Edition, 2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Francis Fukuyama, \u201cWhat Kind of Regime Does China Have?,\u201d The American Interest, 5\/18\/2020<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Tr\u1ecdng Vi\u1ec7t08\/2020 (Ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t) Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i V\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang l\u00e0 \u201cx\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean khi m\u1edbi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c 18 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ng\u1eafn \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[165,118,121,130,98,131],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-4668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-ngoai-giao","tag-tap-can-binh","tag-trung-cong","tag-trung-hoa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4668\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}