{"id":5032,"date":"2020-09-17T22:14:57","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T22:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=5032"},"modified":"2020-11-20T07:59:54","modified_gmt":"2020-11-20T07:59:54","slug":"ai-phi-bang-dan-toc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=5032","title":{"rendered":"AI PH\u1ec8 B\u00c1NG D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C?<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u1ea2nh \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Ng\u00f4 Quang Ki\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a JB Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Vinh ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2008<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hitler v\u00e0 Goebbels<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Joseph Goebbels, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm. Theo Goebbels, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ngon, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. H\u1ecdp h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, sinh l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1n d\u1ea7n sau ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 sai, gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 c\u0169ng y\u1ebfu theo. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cN\u1ebfu n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ee7 to v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi d\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3\u201d. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 Joseph Goebbels gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac v\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201cL\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n tin v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Orson Welles, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ecbch Mercury Theatre on the Air, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1938. Trong l\u00fac \u0111ang l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh v\u1edbi v\u1edf k\u1ecbch Chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (The War of the Worlds) ph\u1ecfng theo t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Herbert George Wells, Orson Welles \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tin s\u1ed1t d\u1ebbo. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n tin cho bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c \u0111ang x\u00e2m l\u0103ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Grover’s Mill thu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec3u bang New Jersey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 12 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe b\u1ea3n tin c\u1ee7a Orson Welles, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i New Jersey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7, xa l\u1ed9 k\u1eb9t xe v\u00ec h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ng\u01b0ng th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, c\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, si\u00eau th\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1eafp di\u1ec5n ra. H\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tin th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t ra \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111ang b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat v\u00e0o v\u1edf k\u1ecbch Chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft tuy\u00ean tuy\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng (magic bullets) c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201cL\u00e1o To\u201d (Big Lie) d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 v\u00e0 CS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 big lie, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e1o to\u201d m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch trong b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e1o to r\u1ea5t x\u01b0a nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i t\u00e0y tr\u1eddi n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e1o to n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n T\u0103ng S\u00e2m gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu. Ch\u00ednh m\u1eb9 T\u0103ng S\u00e2m c\u00f2n tin l\u00e0 con m\u00ecnh gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i chi ai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hitler ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd \u0110\u1eddi tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i (Mein Kamf): \u201cL\u00e1o to lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb sa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c hay t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n; v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u00e1o to h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e1o nh\u1ecf, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 khi ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e1o t\u00e0y tr\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecba ra nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e1o to ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c h\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 li\u00eam s\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u1ea5u xa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Hitler ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u201cl\u00e1o to\u201d khi \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho Ludendorff nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t d\u00e2n Do Th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i Hitler, Stalin v\u00e0 Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Hitler, trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb Lenin, Stalin v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e1o to nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed nh\u1eb1m tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng trong m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c. Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. V\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac v\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb 1954 t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1975 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n Giai ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, trong h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, y\u00eau h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Ng\u00f4 Quang Ki\u1ec7t, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u201cL\u00e1o To CS\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2008, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Ng\u00f4 Quang Ki\u1ec7t sau b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u00f4m 20 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e1o ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng, Thanh Ni\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn trang web c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c ban ng\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u201cph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d v\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u201cc\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 khi c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef \u201ch\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201cd\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u201cb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo l\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng k\u00e8n th\u00fac qu\u00e2n quen thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u thanh ni\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed5i to l\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con thi\u00eau th\u00e2n lao v\u00e0o l\u00f2 l\u1eeda tham v\u1ecdng b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o C\u00f4ng An \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t t\u00edt d\u00e0i: \u201cT\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ng\u00f4 Quang Ki\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o v\u1eady?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1edd Vi\u1ec7t B\u00e1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn: \u201c\u00d4ng Ng\u00f4 Quang Ki\u1ec7t n\u00ean x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o C\u00f4ng An Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o: \u201cL\u1ed9 r\u00f5 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 Quang Ki\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i M\u1edbi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201c\u00d4ng Ng\u00f4 Quang Ki\u1ec7t \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7: \u201cL\u1ed9 r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u xa v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111en t\u1ed1i\u201d <\/em>v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i x\u00e3 lu\u1eadn l\u00ean \u00e1n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p Th\u00e1i H\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn mang n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c V\u1ec7 binh \u0110\u1ecf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang web trong n\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c cha Ng\u00f4 Quang Ki\u1ec7t, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Cha Ng\u00f4 Quang Ki\u1ec7t n\u00f3i g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t mong mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 khi c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng b\u1ecb soi x\u00e9t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bu\u1ed3n l\u1eafm ch\u1ee9, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean. L\u00e0m sao nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t anh Nh\u1eadt n\u00f3 c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111i qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng ai xem x\u00e9t g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Anh H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mong \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh l\u1eafm v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u0110\u1ee9c TGM Ng\u00f4 Quang Ki\u1ec7t<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecdc nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c cha Ng\u00f4 Quang Ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng l\u1eafng l\u00f2ng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c cha Ng\u00f4 Quang Ki\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef n\u00e0o d\u00f9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, d\u00f9 ngh\u0129a \u0111en hay ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, b\u1ee9c x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, thua s\u00fat \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Nam H\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a, ho\u00e0i nghi, chia r\u1ebd, ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, tham nh\u0169ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c cha c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i xa v\u1eabn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u00e1m \u1ea3nh trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c cha h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1ee7i th\u1eb9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hy sinh x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mang trong l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng thao th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ee9c cha \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y \u0111au cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e0ng y\u00eau l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f4m nay. V\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh\u201d nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u h\u00f4m 20 th\u00e1ng 9. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u01b0?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc hay \u0111em ra tranh c\u00e3i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua hay mu\u1ed1n qu\u00ean \u0111i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay s\u00e1ch v\u1edf vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ebfm hoi nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 tham chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau v\u0169 kh\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, t\u00f4i tin s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft do bom \u0111\u1ea1n M\u1ef9 g\u00e2y ra, b\u1edfi v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ai m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y? N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 binh v\u1ef1c M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec3u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi g\u00e0i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc b\u1eaby Afghanistan \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 cho th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Zbigniew Brzezinski, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Jimmy Carter, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n Afghanistan s\u1eafp s\u1eeda ch\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 r\u00fat \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, Afghanistan v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, k\u1ebb ng\u1eadm \u0111\u1eafng nu\u1ed1t cay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1eb1ng em c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1n bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng t\u1eeb l\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 quay l\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0n anh. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 mang Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau h\u01a1n v\u00e0 trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t – Trung n\u0103m 1979, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o phe ch\u1ed1ng Li\u00ean X\u00f4, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1ed3 \u1ea1t t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa 1965 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c gia. Ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y anh d\u0169ng t\u1eeb 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975. C\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 giang s\u01a1n g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c \u01b0?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra theo m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3. Sau g\u1ea7n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ng\u1eadp ch\u00ecm trong kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec th\u1eddi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u1edbi li\u00ean qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p – T\u00e2y Ban Nha. C\u00e1i thu\u1edf t\u1ea7m v\u00f4ng v\u00f3t nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u00fang th\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m ghe g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft th\u00e9p l\u1ea1i t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Trung C\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00f4n t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. Khi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef \u201ctr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t\u201d hay \u201cd\u1ea1y Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc\u201d theo gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vua quan phong ki\u1ebfn th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 Minh, trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung C\u1ed9ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0i n\u0103m hay v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m n\u1eefa r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u1ed5 ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i may m\u1eafn cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y nay tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Trung C\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979 khi h\u1ecd x\u00e2m l\u0103ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trung C\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1 (fragile superpower) theo gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Susan L. Shirk trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Trung C\u1ed9ng. Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111ang c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c trong G8. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p, \u00dd, Anh, Canada, Nga ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 1979 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u1edf t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung C\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00ean cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m su\u1ed1t ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua, h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Trung C\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung C\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u0110\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa ra Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c? Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ai n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft? C\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u0103ng? \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n hay th\u00f9 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng hai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i M\u1ef9 thu v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 oai h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u01b0?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Bamahas c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m (1973) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Bahamas \u00edt h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian. Bi\u1ebft bao d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng \u0111i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u0103ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 trong gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khoa v\u0103n minh hay nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c TGM Ng\u00f4 Quang Ki\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m V\u0169ng \u00c1ng, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 T\u0129nh n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Formosa g\u00e2y ra.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c cha Ng\u00f4 Quang Ki\u1ec7t. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111i kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, tham d\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng th\u00fa th\u1eadt t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111em chuy\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra b\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ai v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed7i khi nghe ai nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p theo sau. Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tranh, ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc tham nh\u0169ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea 2008 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Transparency International c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng 121 trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 180 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m d\u00f2. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u00c1 – Phi ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u01b0 loan b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t tin m\u1eebng b\u1edfi v\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng hai b\u1eadc so v\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea 2007, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 122 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 126, v\u00ec c\u00f3 5 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u00fac tham nh\u0169ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng tham c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t, tham nh\u0169ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng, t\u1eeb trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 ra v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf. L\u00e0m sao x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch khi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh n\u1eb1m trong tay m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n sinh s\u00e1t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng gi\u00f3ng l\u00ean l\u00e0 to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea3ng x\u00fam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m sao th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn? M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ra sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n chi\u00eam bao r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Singapore v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Singapore (People Action Party, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 PAP) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i ba v\u00e0 li\u00eam khi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n. Tr\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed7ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1edf ra ng\u1ed7ng. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a PAP ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. PAP l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Singapore c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Quang Di\u1ec7u, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng c\u1eed qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ef1 do h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1959. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Singapore th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tuy th\u1ea5t c\u1eed nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eeba gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u00fac c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i sang ch\u1ea7u Trung C\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 xin s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n, L\u00fd Quang Di\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 L\u00fd Quang Di\u1ec7u sau khi Singapore t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi Li\u00ean bang M\u00e3 Lai v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i mong manh c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1990, khi Singapore \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, L\u00fd Quang Di\u1ec7u m\u1edbi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn Trung C\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 \u201cB\u00e1c \u0111ang c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0o Nam \u201cch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Singapore v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Singapore m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0 Nam H\u00e0n, \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con r\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadt sang m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh sau c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u0103ng say l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec sao? Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ch\u1ec9 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong b\u1ea5t an, n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 \u201cNh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. C\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em ra c\u00e2n, \u0111o, \u0111\u1ebfm v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd. C\u00e1nh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110an M\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Zimbabwe ai h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n ai, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xem x\u00e9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 2008 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 2007, 2006 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi su\u1ed1t 25 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 theo gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ronald Inglehart, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea World Values Survey trong 20 n\u0103m qua, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn sau bu\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u0103m 2008: \u201cN\u00f3i chung, \u00fd th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do trong ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua \u0111\u00e3 che khu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c l\u00fd do thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ronald Inglehart cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 36 trong b\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. L\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i cao h\u01a1n. R\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc B\u1eafc H\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m d\u00f2, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u1eadt gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u1ee5c\u201d theo ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m tay sai cho ngo\u1ea1i bang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00fang ra, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4m nay, bi\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam s\u1ed1ng trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1i nh\u1ee5c, c\u00e1i y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. N\u1ed7i nh\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n cho c\u00e2y xanh hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. Trong su\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ee5c. L\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng c\u1ee7a H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y: \u201cNg\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn ch\u1ee7 nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft lo; Th\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ed1c s\u1ec9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n\u201d. V\u00e2ng, c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1i \u0111au x\u00f3t, c\u00e1i nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3, c\u00e1i nh\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 v\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eabm n\u00e1t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c cha Ng\u00f4 Quang Ki\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u00f4m 20 th\u00e1ng 9, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u201cC\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mong \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh l\u1eafm v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng\u201d. \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9 ra th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0o l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng bao h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do b\u1ea9m sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh Lu\u1eadn Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean FB c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u00e1ng 09\/2020)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o Joseph Goebbels, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5070,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-5032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte-chinhtri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5032"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5032\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}