{"id":5307,"date":"2020-10-01T06:12:29","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T06:12:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=5307"},"modified":"2020-11-21T02:42:53","modified_gmt":"2020-11-21T02:42:53","slug":"truyen-thong-hieu-hoc-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=5307","title":{"rendered":"TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u1ed0NG HI\u1ebeU H\u1eccC VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong>
Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1eed Qu\u00fd<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u1ee8C M\u1ea0NH V\u00c0 TI\u1ec0M N\u0102NG V\u01af\u1ee2T TI\u1ebeN C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1eed Qu\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNh\u00e2n t\u00e0i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, S\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a m\u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai c\u00e2u  \u201cth\u1ea7n ch\u00fa\u201d t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u1ea3i Khuy\u1ebfn H\u1ecdc Viet Olympiad – V\u1ec1 L\u1ecbch S\u1eed V\u0103n H\u1ecdc VN v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc-Sinh Sinh-Vi\u00ean \u01afu T\u00fa m\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong th\u1eddi gian 15 n\u0103m 1997-2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           Th\u1eadt v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 trong m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc VN, \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1eb7ng m\u1ecf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0  v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Khi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chu \u0111\u00e1o th\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh bay cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh trang h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c Gia S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 3 n\u0103m, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p B.A. Education t\u1ea1i Geoge Washington U., d\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m 10 n\u0103m, kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi sinh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eadu MBA Cao h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ea3n Tr\u1ecb Kinh Doanh, \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea3 L\u1ea1t r\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n VNCH  3 n\u0103m. Sau 1975 \u0111\u1eadu B.S. Accounting t\u1ea1i Rutgers U., r\u1ed3i CPA t\u1ea1i NJ v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh k\u1ebf to\u00e1n t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty Western Union r\u1ed3i Bendix Allied  t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb 1977 \u0111\u1ebfn 1997, v\u00e0 khi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u, tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong Gi\u1ea3i Khuy\u1ebfn H\u1ecdc Viet Olympiad – v\u1ec1 L\u1ecbch S\u1eed v\u00e0 V\u0103n H\u1ecdc VN & H\u1ecdc-Sinh Sinh-Vi\u00ean \u01afu T\u00fa t\u1eeb 1997 \u0111\u1ebfn 2012, t\u00f4i xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 ra sao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u1ed0NG HI\u1ebeU H\u1eccC VI\u1ec6T NAM S\u00c1NG L\u00caN T\u1ea0I HOA K\u1ef2.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n VN l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 1975 \u2013 1985 h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c VN c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n, Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1ng khen. T\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 c\u1ee7a New York City, thu\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc ti\u1ec3u bang New Jersey v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c VN v\u00e0 \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           Trong b\u00e0i \u201cWhy Asians Succeed Here \/ T\u1ea1i Sao Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng T\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e2y\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u1edd New York Times Magazines ng\u00e0y 30 Th\u00e1ng 11, 1986, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Robert Oxman vi\u1ebft \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng di d\u00e2n \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u sang Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 2 t\u1edbi 3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.\u201d  Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ? \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a Nho H\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00f4n ti tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d. \u201c Di d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 600,000 .. l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a (\u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng)\u2026 nh\u01b0ng con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.\u201d Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, coi s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a m\u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda. \u201cT\u00ecnh gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o  \u201cWhat Send The Asians To The Head of the Class ?\u201d t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3  Steven Silberman  trong nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o The Record ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc ti\u1ec3u bang New Jersey ng\u00e0y 1 Th\u00e1ng 12, 1985 vi\u1ebft 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh : l\u00f2ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c \u00c1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.\u201d S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c \u00c1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao, \u0111\u1eadu \u0111i\u1ec3m cao trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 thi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c.\u201d Nhi\u1ec1u cha m\u1eb9 c\u00e1c em n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y con m\u00ecnh khi \u1edf tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 Anh ng\u1eef, l\u00e0m t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng, t\u00ednh tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp m\u1ed9t (6 tu\u1ed5i), coi b\u00e0i v\u1edf v\u00e0 duy\u1ec7t phi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m con em \u0111em v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m B m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng A. H\u1ecdc sinh M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c \u00c1 trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 v\u00e0 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 33% trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 d\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc so v\u1edbi 19% c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m di d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc sinh M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c \u00c1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi c\u00f2n v\u00ec danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 con c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec1u em c\u0169ng g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc v\u00ec th\u1ea5y cha m\u1eb9 hy sinh cho m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn vui s\u01b0\u1edbng lo cho con h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3, v\u00ec \u00e1p l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u00edt tr\u1ebb sinh th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, sinh tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m. Nh\u1eefng em n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong 100 em, kho\u1ea3ng 1\/3 \u0111\u1ebfn 2\/5 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9m h\u01a1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 em  tuy kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ( academic subjects) nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1ebd ki\u1ec3u th\u1eddi trang, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, ca nh\u1ea1c, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda hay graphics design, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, kinh doanh . . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NH\u1eeeNG Y\u1ebeU T\u1ed0 GI\u00daP H\u1eccC SINH G\u1ed0C VI\u1ec6T CH\u0102M H\u1eccC V\u00c0 H\u1eccC GI\u1eceI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u  l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c, cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i  10 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung H\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, r\u1ea5t ch\u0103m h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi : Lawrence Steinberg, Ph.D.: B. Bardford Brown, Ph.D.: Sanford M. Dornbusch, Ph.D. “Beyond The Classroom”, Publisher Siman & Schuster : New York, London, Toronto, Sydney, Tokyo, Singapore; 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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           \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 10 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb 1985 \u0111\u1ebfn 1995, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 20,000 h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c 9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn, do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a 3 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn l\u00e0 Standford U., Temple U. v\u00e0 University of Wisconsin. Cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh t\u00edch thua k\u00e9m nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ee5 huynh th\u00ec g\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o M\u1ef9; nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y, c\u0169ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u ( trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t ) \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh t\u00edch r\u1ea5t cao. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ed1ng : gia \u0111\u00ecnh, cha m\u1eb9, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khu ph\u1ed1. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng : C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u00f4c kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i da tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tham gia t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 trong d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 : Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi Ch\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u (Trung Hoa, Nh\u1eadt, Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 kh\u00e1c) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Trung v\u00e0 Nam Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 (Hispanics hay Latino).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh t\u00edch trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc sinh da tr\u1eafng. Sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c Phi Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c Latino. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, ngh\u1ec9a l\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c \u00c1 ch\u00e2u h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c Phi Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Latino h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi. Trong khi h\u1ecdc sinh trung b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m A v\u00e0 B th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1t trung b\u00ecnh B v\u00e0 C, v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u B h\u01a1n C v\u00e0 v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c Phi Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Latino \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u C h\u01a1n B. (S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, trang 84). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m A r\u1ea5t cao. V\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 8% trong l\u1edbp, h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u chi\u1ebfm 1\/3 hay 33% s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh to\u00e0n-\u0111i\u1ec3m A (straight A) trong l\u1edbp. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c Phi Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Latino c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111i\u1ec3m cao kh\u00e1 \u00edt v\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t C- hay th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. H\u1ecdc sinh da tr\u1eafng th\u00ec chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m B, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m A v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m C v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. ( S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, trang 85).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           H\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecdc, v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m thi Standardized Aptitude Test (S.A.T.) v\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng extra currilulae nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng (c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 National Honor Society, Red Cross, Key Club, California Scholastic Federation . .). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e0ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh t\u00edch cao h\u01a1n : H\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i \u1edf nh\u00e0 nh\u1ec1u gi\u1edd h\u01a1n h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c, \u00edt ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n, t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa \u00fd trong l\u1edbp h\u01a1n, \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed sao l\u00e3ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. Trong b\u1ea3ng \u0111o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t cao, c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng. H\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c \u00c1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc ch\u0103m, c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 tay tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng Anh ng\u1eef r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. C\u00e1c tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u00e8o trong khu v\u1ef1c ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi, h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c em b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb. ( S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, trang 89) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc ch\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, coi s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a m\u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9. Cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u (1) Qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, coi s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a m\u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda, h\u1ecdc ch\u0103m h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o, c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 danh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho con tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi con \u0111i h\u1ecdc, theo d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i, l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang khi ch\u00fang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Cha m\u1eb9 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec m\u1eddi th\u00e0y gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y k\u00e8m, ho\u1eb7c cho con \u0111i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1edbp k\u00e8m. Ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cTr\u1ecdng th\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e0y\u201d , \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1 m\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u00ean\u201d , \u2018Nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d, \u201cS\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a m\u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda\u201d. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh VN d\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con em. (2) Cha m\u1eb9 \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft (firmness) trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc ch\u0103m v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tha th\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd d\u00e0nh bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i, l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, \u00f4n b\u00e0i, h\u1ecdc th\u00eam cho con em trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c coi TV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 coi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9. Ch\u01a1i games c\u0169ng v\u1eady\u2026. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. N\u0103m n\u00e0y qua n\u0103m kh\u00e1c, con em VN h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n ch\u0103m h\u1ecdc, th\u00edch h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 khi b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, tr\u1ebb c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n s\u1ebd v\u1ee1 ra, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp, b\u00e0i l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i, kh\u00f3 xong, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n kh\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt g\u1eaft gao v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p trung v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p cao trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 60 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5  thay v\u00ec 40 gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           Trong b\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1ea3nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ( questionaire ) c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1t Gi\u1ea3i H\u1ecdc-Sinh Sinh-Vi\u00ean \u01afu T\u00fa c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ea3i Khuy\u1ebfn H\u1ecdc Viet Olympiad s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u00e1c em, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eeba khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, khen th\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u201cn\u1eb7ng\u201d khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Cha m\u1eb9 n\u00e0y v\u1eeba nhu v\u1eeba c\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eeba khuy\u00ean v\u1eeba \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n tr\u1ebb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed8T C\u1ea2NH B\u00c1O CHO TH\u1ebe H\u1ec6 K\u1ebe TI\u1ebeP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean n\u00eau ra l\u00e0 \u201cgia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh sinh ra \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9; v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n (mental health) c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. ( S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, trang 97 ). Con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cha m\u1eb9 sinh ngo\u00e0i Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cha m\u1eb9 sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf M\u1ef9 l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con em n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n n\u00f3i chung s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00e0i, h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i \u1edf nh\u00e0, ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n trong l\u1edbp, \u0111\u1eb7t \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao, tham gia nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng trao s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn cho may r\u1ee7i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea9m sinh, m\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u1ebb em di d\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t : r\u1ea5t \u00edt nghi\u1ec7n co-cain, r\u1ea5t \u00edt g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i, h\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t trong l\u1edbp, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00edt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1ea7n kinh, \u00edt d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u1ef3 h\u01a1n tr\u1ebb b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 M\u1ef9 h\u00f3a, d\u00f9 g\u1ed1c \u00c1 hay Latino, d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd t\u1ee5m n\u0103m t\u1ee5m ba t\u00e1n g\u1eabu, \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u00fam, party nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 trai g\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tham gia nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh g\u00f4c Vi\u1ec7t tham gia c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 National Honor Society, math club, California Scholastic Federation, Science Olympiad, Academic Decathlon \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc VN, c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 1.5 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 2, th\u1ee9 3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd cho con theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngo\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef c\u00e1c em c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef c\u0169a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t)  ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1o l\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ( trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c Gia \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a). C\u00e1c th\u00e0y c\u00f4 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb VN th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng em b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ee8C M\u1ea0NH V\u00c0 TI\u1ec0M N\u0102NG V\u01af\u1ee2T TI\u1ebeN C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1eed Qu\u00fd \u201cNh\u00e2n t\u00e0i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, S\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a m\u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai c\u00e2u  \u201cth\u1ea7n ch\u00fa\u201d t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u1ea3i Khuy\u1ebfn H\u1ecdc\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5315,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,57],"tags":[116],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-5307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","tag-giao-duc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5307\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}