{"id":5484,"date":"2020-09-26T18:00:47","date_gmt":"2020-09-26T18:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=5484"},"modified":"2020-12-15T07:54:51","modified_gmt":"2020-12-15T07:54:51","slug":"dien-thoai-va-tre-em-duoi-cai-nhin-giao-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=5484","title":{"rendered":"\u0110I\u1ec6N THO\u1ea0I V\u00c0 TR\u1eba EM D\u01af\u1edaI C\u00c1I NH\u00ccN GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C<\/strong>
TS Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 Duy\u1ec7t<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

TS Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 Duy\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ee5 huynh, cha m\u1eb9 th\u1eddi nay kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 mang thai, sinh con, nu\u00f4i con, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 g\u1eedi con t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y nhau l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n sinh con, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 sinh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 1 ho\u1eb7c 2 \u0111\u1ee9a l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Common Sense Media nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o th\u00f3i quen tr\u1ebb con d\u01b0\u1edbi 8 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c em d\u00f9ng iphone, ipad, smartphone, cellphone\u2026 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 2 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Smartphone t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 52 l\u00ean 75%. Th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1c em d\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p ba, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1eddi gian th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 TV l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 30 ph\u00fat m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. V\u1eabn theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u, 38% tr\u1ebb con d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 tu\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng iphone, smartphone, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin trong \u0111\u00f3. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 10% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m? Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. Theo Jim Steyer, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c US. Pressure Group Common Sense Media, \u201cTr\u1ebb con ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc TV v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u1edf n\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1edf chi\u1ebfc iPad ho\u1eb7c iPhone.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 tr\u1ebb con v\u00e0 Phones  <\/strong>
(Kids Cell Phone Use Survey 2019 \u2013 Truth About Kids & Phones)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1eadn th\u1ecb, l\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3i quen d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, trong khi cha m\u1eb9 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, SellCell \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u 1135 ph\u1ee5 huynh t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 con t\u1eeb 4 v\u00e0 14 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • 42%  tr\u1ebb con ti\u00eau ph\u00ed 30+ gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n tr\u00ean cell phone.<\/li>
  • 4 trong 10 ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u1ec3 con d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u201cl\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang im l\u1eb7ng\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a 40% ph\u1ee5 huynh th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn cho ph\u00e9p con c\u00e1i d\u00f9ng cell phone \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 y\u00ean th\u00e2n.<\/li>
  • 57% tr\u1ebb con d\u00f9ng phone \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i game.<\/li>
  • 18% tr\u1ebb con ch\u01a1i game sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t b\u00e0i v\u1edf.<\/li>
  • G\u1ea7n 70% ph\u1ee5 huynh ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng cellphones c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd (68%).<\/li>
  • 25% ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u00e3 chi 250$ \u0111\u1ec3 mua phone cho con.<\/li>
  • Tr\u00ean 4% ph\u1ee5 huynh chi t\u1edbi 850$ v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 mua phone cho con.
    12% tr\u1ebb con l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa tu\u1ed5i 1-2.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1eady khi n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 huynh mua ho\u1eb7c cho con m\u00ecnh phone ri\u00eang?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • 4 trong 10 tr\u1ebb con t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 6 ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 tu\u1ed5i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i (40%).<\/li>
    • 65% c\u00e1c em d\u01b0\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i 13 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ri\u00eang.<\/li>
    • Kho\u1ea3ng 9 trong s\u1ed1 10 ph\u1ee5 huynh bi\u1ebft passcode (88%) phone c\u1ee7a con h\u1ecd.
      (www.cellsell.com)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u00dd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ebb em c\u1eafm m\u1eaft, ch\u00fai m\u0169i v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc iphone, ipad, smartphone\u2026l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, Douglas Gentile, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Iowa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb con, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u201cM\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn chung quanh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ngay \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb d\u00e1n m\u1eaft v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh TV, m\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc phone c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u201cNgo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111ang xem v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m\u2026\u201d \u00d4ng th\u00eam, \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt Frankenstein, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i \u00edch l\u1ee3i con c\u00e1i\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c con c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn \u201cseismic shift\u201d theo nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a James Steyer, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Common Sense Media trong m\u1ed9t email g\u1eedi cho CNN. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 98% c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 con em d\u01b0\u1edbi 8 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 iphone, ipad, v\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Amy Williams, trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u201cHow Do Smartphones Affect Childhood Psychology?\u201d \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh khi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean, tr\u1ebb con th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng theo Dr. Small, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1edbi trong \u00f3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, c\u00e0ng k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Smartphones v\u00e0 Internet c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. Dr. Small khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb con t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u00ed \u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra chung quanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9ng Smartphones v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng s\u1edf th\u00edch. (How Do Smartphones Affect Childhood Psychology? Amy Williams, Last updated: 8 Oct 2018, <\/em>Psychcentral.com)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      G\u1ee3i \u00fd cho ph\u1ee5 huynh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Trong khi 67% ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 con em s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap g\u00ec cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, khi \u201c57% tr\u1ebb con d\u00f9ng phone \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i game.\u201d Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201c18% tr\u1ebb con ch\u01a1i game sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t b\u00e0i v\u1edf.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc phone, ngo\u00e0i chuy\u1ec7n ch\u01a1i games, chat, twitter\u2026tr\u1ebb con c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – Truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng websites. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – Truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 Facebook, youtube\u2026n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d (social media). \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng trong gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 d\u1eabn tr\u1ebb con v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o trong giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c qua social media l\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd “bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng bao nhi\u00eau” (know more but understand less).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tr\u1ebb con th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 15 t\u1edbi 18 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, theo Dr. Jenny Radesky, gi\u00e1o s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Michigan CS. Mott B\u1ec7nh Vi\u1ec7n Nhi Khoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Radesky c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a American Academy of Pediatrics\u2019. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng  g\u1ee3i \u00fd: \u201cT\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eebng cho con tr\u1ebb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phone, iphone, ipad \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c charge ch\u00fang trong ph\u00f2ng con m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ra lu\u1eadt khi n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Developmental Psychology, Gentile \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 5 (8-11 tu\u1ed5i) n\u00e0o c\u00f3 TV ho\u1eb7c video games trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u  m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang c\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e0ng \u00edt ng\u1ee7, l\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecdc. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ec5 t\u1ee9c b\u1ef1c h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con c\u00e1i trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng smartphone d\u1ef1a theo kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Amy Williams:<\/p>\n\n\n\n