{"id":5524,"date":"2020-10-01T07:18:24","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T07:18:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=5524"},"modified":"2020-11-21T02:42:00","modified_gmt":"2020-11-21T02:42:00","slug":"thuong-dinh-cop21-roi-sao-nua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=5524","title":{"rendered":"<strong>Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ec9nh COP21 \u2013 R\u1ed3i sao n\u1eefa?<\/strong><br><span style='color:#00a0ff;font-size:.9em;font-weight:500;'>TS Mai Thanh Truy\u1ebft<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"476\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-32.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-32.png 476w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-32-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-32-465x321.png 465w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ecfa Thu\u1eadn L\u1ecbch S\u1eed\u201d ch\u0103ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TS Mai Thanh Truy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 187 qu\u1ed1c gia tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf Paris \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u201c<strong>th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/strong>\u201d nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e2m n\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng&nbsp;Ph\u00e1p Laurent Fabius tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c<strong><em>th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t\u201d<\/em><\/strong><em>,<\/em>&nbsp;k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t 4 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o cam go&nbsp;v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c sau khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft \u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"297\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-33.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5526\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a IPCC, t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2038, to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a 1.000 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed Carbonic v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 140 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 1.900 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n CO<sub>2&nbsp;<\/sub>\u0111\u00e3 bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta r\u1ed3i, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Khoa V\u1eadt l\u00fd, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford, Anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh&nbsp;b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t&nbsp;\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u1eabn ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed CO<sub>2<\/sub> nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00e2m n\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t&nbsp;<strong>m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i x\u00f3a b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (greenhouse effect) do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc <strong><em>t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n<\/em><\/strong> \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"237\" height=\"149\" src=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-34.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5527\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d4ng Fabius g\u1ecdi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh (12\/12), hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 187 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u00d4ng c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t 5 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng&nbsp;t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. <\/em><\/strong>M\u1ee9c duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nghi v\u1ea5n trong \u201ccam k\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ea3n ng\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/strong>, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc g\u00ec c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>kinh t\u1ebf,<\/strong>&nbsp;c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay ch\u0103ng?&nbsp;<em>M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u201cs\u1ea1ch\u201d<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>\u00edt ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ecbu gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em>. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong>: Li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u \u1edf B\u1eafc b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed7i n\u0103m 100 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o Qu\u1ef9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Xanh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o \u1edf Nam b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hay kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ed1 qua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d \u1edf Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo \u00f4ng&nbsp;<strong>Ahmed Djoghlaf<\/strong>, gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o COP21:\u201d<strong><em>C\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 2% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn 70% t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ea3i ra 70% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d4ng Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Juillard, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Greenpeace Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t:\u201dTrong khi c<em>\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a <strong>Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u1ec1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn Paris<\/strong>, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft<\/em>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/em><\/strong>. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, Trung C\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n N\u0110T Kyoto v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u201c\u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d; ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, sau 20 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o Qu\u1ef9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Xanh (TC \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a gi\u00fap 3 T\u1ef7 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9\/2015) h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u00e2m n\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u201ct\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3&nbsp;<strong>\u00e9p bu\u1ed9c&nbsp;<\/strong>c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o Qu\u1ef9 Xanh h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 100 T\u1ef7 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ebfn 2020.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c<em>\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o Les Echos, Ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb 43 trang c\u00f2n 29 trang m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 30 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn thay v\u00ec 140 k\u1ebft \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201c<strong><em>M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n do d\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo<\/em><\/strong><em>\u201d<\/em>. N\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng&nbsp;<em>v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft trong COP21 n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cR\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c\u201d l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u00e2m n\u00f3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh COP21 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, khi 196 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung, v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<br><em>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c hay kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c <\/em><em>l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/em>. \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n t\u1ea1i COP21 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a 100% th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, <strong><em>l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nhi\u1ec1u khi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/em><\/strong>, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, hay qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Brazil.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo \u00f4ng Pierre Cannet, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a chi nh\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi WWF. Trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn COP21 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh&nbsp;l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong><em>kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, <\/em><\/strong><em>\u0111i\u1ec1u sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb trong 140 k\u1ebft \u01b0\u1edbc trong d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><br>Theo \u00f4ng: \u201c<em>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111ang c\u00f2n \u1edf&nbsp;<strong>t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng mong mu\u1ed1n<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a <\/em><em>v\u00e0o th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n&nbsp;ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 minh b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<br>V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Jean-Marc Germain nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u201d<em>Minh b\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO<sub>2<\/sub>, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ri\u00eang. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng do t\u1ef1 m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y,&nbsp;<strong>n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u201d<\/strong><\/em><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn, d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Jean-Marc Germain&nbsp;nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t:\u201d<strong><em>Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch<\/em><\/strong><em>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi 187 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, cho d\u00f9 m\u1ee9c cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7\u201d.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><br><em>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. B\u1edfi c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecfi h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 75% d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1eed tri tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc COP21<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-35.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5528\" width=\"393\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-35.png 350w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-35-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>T\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u1eef th\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 do phun kh\u00f3i t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00ec Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Montreuil, ng\u00e0y 05\/12\/2015.REUTERS\/Benoit Tessier<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong hai ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh, m\u00f9ng 5 v\u00e0 6 th\u00e1ng 12\/2015, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3&nbsp;<strong>t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n,<\/strong>&nbsp;song song v\u1edbi COP21, t\u1ea1i Montreuil, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Paris. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 l\u1edbn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.&nbsp;<strong>\u201c<em>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u201d<\/em>,<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 30.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Paris v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, sau lo\u1ea1t kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u ng\u00e0y 13\/11\/2015. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng&nbsp;<strong><em>v\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong hai ng\u00e0y Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"249\" height=\"277\" src=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-36.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5529\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn&nbsp;<strong><em>N\u1eef th\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 do phun kh\u00f3i<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef&nbsp;<strong>\u201c<em>T\u1ef1 do g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m\u201d<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00e0y ch\u00fa \u00fd, th\u00ec \u201c<strong><em>C\u00e2y \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1\u201d<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;l\u00e0 n\u01a1i thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c em b\u00e9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0. Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 treo l\u00ean c\u00e1i c\u00e2y chung n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y v\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf, v\u1edbi <em>nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng cho m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/em><em> <\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f2n anh&nbsp;<strong><em>Fran\u00e7ois Guion<\/em><\/strong>, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a&nbsp;<em>nguy\u1ec7t san tranh ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm <strong>Z\u00e9lium<\/strong><\/em><strong>,<\/strong>&nbsp;khi anh \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c<em>K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nghi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d<\/em>, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan ni\u1ec7m m\u00ecnh:\u201d<strong><em>V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tham gia v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. H\u1ecd b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 mua c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p,&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>H\u00e3y l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh cho vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00e0ng ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a hai ng\u00e0y Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a 196 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf, do m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o b\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. 196 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tham d\u1ef1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Le Bourget.&nbsp;<em>S\u1ed1 gh\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o&nbsp;<strong>\u201ct\u1ecbch thu\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, b\u1ecb quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n phong tr\u00e0o:\u201d<strong><em>Action non violente COP21\u201d<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<em>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbc gh\u1ebf. Tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbch thu gh\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u0103ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.&nbsp;<strong>Trong \u2018\u2018th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh 196 gh\u1ebf\u2019\u2019 v\u1eeba di\u1ec5n ra, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p:\u201dT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecbch thu gh\u1ebf&#8221;.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Thay l\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Qua n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t trong Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn COP21?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a 196 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho 196 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i ph\u00f3 h\u1ed9i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh COP21 c\u00f3 l\u1ea5n c\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00e1i g\u00ec\u201d (cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc), \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i, khi <em>Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft trong \u201cg\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p\u201d m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d hay \u201cTh\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t\u201d?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i 196 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng d\u1ecb m\u1ed9ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn 2010, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1980 \u0111\u1ebfn 1990. V\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng nh\u1ee9t so v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t cho th\u1eadp ni\u00ean n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 0,9<sup>0<\/sup>C, cao h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1880 tr\u1edf \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129,&nbsp;<strong><em>c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 h\u00e2m n\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/em>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u tham v\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Ti\u1ec1n: Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp;<\/em><\/li><li><em>Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. (\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 v\u00ec, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng cho 250 n\u0103m n\u1eefa, M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c dung than trong m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c);<\/em><\/li><li><em>Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (renewable energies) c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u00ec, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng;<\/em><\/li><li><em>C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/li><li><em>M\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i \u00fd kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed CO<sub>2&nbsp;<\/sub>v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u00e2y tinh th\u1ec3 (salt crystal clouds)\u2026\u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn b\u1edbt tia s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd b\u1edbt\u2026n\u00f3ng l\u00ean!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 so c\u0169ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ecfa Thu\u1eadn L\u1ecbch S\u1eed\u201d ch\u0103ng? TS Mai Thanh Truy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 187 qu\u1ed1c gia tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf Paris \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u201cth\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e2m n\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng&nbsp;Ph\u00e1p Laurent<span class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=5524\">\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5525,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,57],"tags":[144,99],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-5524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","tag-khoa-hoc","tag-moi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5524"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5524\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}