{"id":5782,"date":"2025-07-15T07:40:49","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T07:40:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=5782"},"modified":"2025-07-15T17:54:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T17:54:55","slug":"dai-loan-moi-tien-thoai-luong-nan-cua-trung-cong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=5782","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00c0I LOAN: Th\u1ebf \u2018Ti\u1ebfn Tho\u00e1i L\u01b0\u1ee1ng Nan\u2019 c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng<\/strong>
Tr\u1ecdng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n: The Economist<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tr\u1ecdng Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t<\/u><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng qua, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa 2 n\u01b0\u1edbc, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung tuy\u1ebfn, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn \u0110\u00e0i Loan. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a TC \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u00e0i Loan (ROC: Republic of China), c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1927, sau khi l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 T\u00f4n Trung S\u01a1n t\u1ee9c T\u00f4n D\u1eadt Ti\u00ean, cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Tam D\u00e2n, qua \u0111\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Trung Hoa.<\/mark><\/strong> H\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Nam Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed9ng \u1edf Trung Hoa k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1927 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1949, gi\u1eefa phe Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng. <\/strong>Mao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng CS \u0111\u00e3 tranh th\u1ee7, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf v\u00e0i v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Mao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t Trung Hoa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khi c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Trung Hoa<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1937 \u0111\u1ebfn 1945.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II k\u1ebft th\u00fac, cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c-c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn 1949.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1945, sau khi \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng Hoa K\u1ef3, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0i Loan cho \u0111\u1ed3ng minh sau 50 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Truman \u0111\u00e3 trao \u0110\u00e0i Loan cho T\u01b0\u1edbng T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn, h\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp thu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n trang qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, v\u0169 kh\u00ed do Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh quy \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cN\u00f4ng th\u00f4n bao v\u00e2y th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb<\/strong>\u201d v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm, thu h\u1eb9p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 do Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 1-1949, H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 chi\u1ebfm Nam Kinh.<\/strong> Th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng r\u00fat ra \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1949, t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n, Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Eisenhower n\u0103m 1960<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tuy th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi tay Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t Trung Hoa l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u01b0ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Domino c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Truman, T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1ee9c Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Trung Hoa tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Hoa K\u1ef3 xem \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0110\u00e0i Loan d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7 kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung Hoa C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n (Trung C\u1ed9ng \u2013 TC) ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t x\u1ea5u \u0111i khi TC kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00ean \u00e1n Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111o\u1ea1n giao v\u1edbi TC v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n TC gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/u><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1970<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u1eefa hai nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nixon \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho C\u1ed1 V\u1ea5n An Ninh Qu\u1ed1c Gia Henri Kissinger nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u1ec7c \u201cch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\u201d TC gia nh\u1eadp Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1971<\/strong>, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa (TC) gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Trung Hoa t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ee9c \u0110\u00e0i Loan b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi \u1ee6y vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o An v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a LHQ (nh\u01b0 WHO, Unesco, FAO ..v..v..), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111o\u1ea1n giao n\u00ean m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i giao tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

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Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa Richard Nixon v\u00e0 Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1972, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Richard Nixon \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Trung Hoa v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft <\/strong>Th\u00f4ng C\u00e1o Chung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i<\/strong>,<\/mark> ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cv\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng\u201d \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/1979, Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi Trung Hoa C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. <\/strong>V\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngo\u1ea1i giao, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch qua \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1ng 4\/1975. Con trai l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh Qu\u1ed1c l\u00ean k\u1ebf v\u1ecb cha, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n lu\u1eadt, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t b\u1edfi TC, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi 24 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, T\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1984, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng T\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed L\u00fd \u0110\u0103ng Huy v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng cho m\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/mark> Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hai n\u0103m sau, th\u00e1ng 9\/1986, h\u01a1n 130 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Grand Hotel v\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/strong>, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn<\/strong> (DPP: Democratic Progressive Party) ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra \u0111\u1eddi<\/strong>. Th\u00e1ng 7\/1987, thi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf, theo sau l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi T\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988, L\u00fd \u0110\u0103ng Huy k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn b\u00e3i b\u1ecf qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ea1n ni\u00ean, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang 1989, \u0110\u00e0i Loan th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c Nh\u00f3m D\u00e2n S\u1ef1, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, c\u00f3 50 \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 3\/1996, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ef1 do, ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. <\/strong>\u00d4ng L\u00fd \u0110\u0103ng Huy \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh v\u00e0 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a TC<\/u><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa, Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 s\u00e2u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\/v\u00f2ng \u0111ai<\/strong> (a defense-in-depth\/layered-defense posture) t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n chung quanh h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (maritime features) trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e2n c\u1eadn cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 g\u1ed3m hai ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n

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B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 1: Chu\u1ed7i \u0110\u1ea3o 1 & 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> t\u1ee9c v\u00f2ng\/t\u1ea7ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u201cChu\u1ed7i \u0110\u1ea3o Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t\u201d<\/strong> <\/mark>(First Island Chain) ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea3o Tsushima su\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng nam, qua Okinawa, bao ph\u1ee7 h\u1ebft bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00f2ng xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Philippines, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn M\u00e3 Lai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u201cChu\u1ed7i \u0110\u1ea3o Th\u1ee9 Hai<\/strong>\u201d <\/mark>(Second Island Chain) \u0111i t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n qua \u0111\u1ea3o Guam xu\u1ed1ng Indonesia. (Xin xem b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 1.)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edf ra Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf b\u00ean trong Bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng (ECS), ho\u1eb7c Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i (Yellow Sea), hay Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (SCS)<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb k\u1ec1m gi\u1eef (contained) trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb v\u00e2y k\u00edn b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o quanh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn duy\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00fat ch\u1eb7n<\/u><\/strong> (choke points) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i ra v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fat ch\u1eb7n bao quanh khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o T\u00e2y Nam c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt, gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n, trong v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n v\u00e0 Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 Eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca<\/strong>.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u00fat ch\u1eb7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c<\/strong>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Washington v\u00e0 Tokyo h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh. Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 qua l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u00fat ch\u1eb7n n\u00e0y, TC s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n to l\u1edbn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kho\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c n\u00fat ch\u1eb7n trong chu\u1ed7i Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o T\u00e2y Nam b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a L\u1ef1c L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ef1 V\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt (Japan Self-Defense Forces) tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c n\u00fat ch\u1eb7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ra bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng<\/strong>. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 n\u00fat ch\u1eb7n, h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n TC s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi L\u1ef1c L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ef1 V\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Khi eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa, 80% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ebfn TC s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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    \"\"
    H\u00ecnh 1: T\u1ea7m b\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng.
    Ngu\u1ed3n: The Economist<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    B\u1edfi l\u1ebd Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 TC ph\u1ea3i ki\u00eang n\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cCh\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, Ng\u0103n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/strong>\u201d (Anti-access, Area denial \u2013 A2\/AD)<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea7m xa \u201cdi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1m\u201d.<\/strong> TC mu\u1ed1n cho Hoa K\u1ef3 bi\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eabu h\u1ea1m, trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch xa l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, TC hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, Ng\u0169 Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    27\/08\/2020, B\u1eafc Kinh b\u1eafn hai h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n, DF-26B<\/strong> v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn 4.000 km, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u1ea3i, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7u, trong khi m\u1ed9t h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n kh\u00e1c, DF-21D<\/strong> c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn 1.800 km, b\u1eafn t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh Chi\u1ebft Giang \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau g\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0ng Sa (xin xem h\u00ecnh 1)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1eady, nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u201cChu\u1ed7i \u0110\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u201d, \u0110\u00e0i Loan n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a TC v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 m\u1edf ra Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0i Loan, TC s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng, Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3o Ba B\u00ecnh (\u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa m\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t); kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i l\u1ed9 huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Nam H\u00e0n; ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 Philippines; tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u00fat ch\u1eb7n b\u1edfi chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o T\u00e2y Nam c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 ra \u0111\u1ebfn Guam, truy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 hai, chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o th\u1ee9 hai (Second Island chain); lo\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 ra kh\u1ecfi Ch\u00e2u \u00c1; v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00f9ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n<\/strong>\u201d (Maritime Silk road) \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh trong tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u201cL\u1ee3i \u00cdch C\u1ed1t L\u00f5i\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ea7u <\/strong>trong ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng CS n\u0103m 2012 m\u00e0 TC ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u00e0 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u00e0 TC ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/u><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e0i Loan lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gai trong m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan r\u1ea5t d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. TC g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5c \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean 2 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: 1. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Trung Hoa<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly<\/strong>; 2. \u0110\u00e0i Loan s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cth\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u201d v\u00e0o Trung Hoa l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba<\/strong> v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201c1 qu\u1ed1c gia, 2 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf<\/strong>\u201d. N\u0103m 2005, TC ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u201cCh\u1ed1ng Ly Khai Qu\u1ed1c Gia\u201d v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb TC, \u0110\u00e0i Loan m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t v\u1eabn v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n con r\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngo\u1ea1i giao th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong>, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u201cV\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i Di\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 non tr\u1ebb \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ebfn nay c\u00f3 14 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vatican c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 60 qu\u1ed1c gia sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n giao \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y danh ngh\u0129a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng L\u00fd \u0110\u0103ng Huy, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong>, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn 2 nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong>. Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng “m\u1ed7i b\u00ean [eo bi\u1ec3n] m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia”, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i qua tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u1ebfu; m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n c\u1ed5 x\u00fay cho \u201cqu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u201d nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (De facto Independence State).<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1eb7c cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i Anh V\u0103n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed v\u1ebb vang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tay sai c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u1edbn lao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p th\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cm\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, hai th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ng\u00e0y 30\/06\/2020, TC th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t lu\u1eadt \u201cAn Ninh Qu\u1ed1c Gia<\/strong>\u201d l\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c khu h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ..v..v\u2026 Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m tr\u00e0n ly. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ngang nhi\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 19\/12\/1984 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Anh Qu\u1ed1c Thatcher v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cM\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, hai th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf\u201d cho H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. \u0110\u00e0i Loan ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ra sao?<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

      \n
      \"\"
      M\u1eabu Pasport m\u1edbi v\u1edbi ch\u1eef Taiwan in l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

      Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u201cm\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, hai th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf<\/strong>\u201d c\u1ee7a TC ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1nh v\u1ebd\u201d<\/strong>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00f2n: ho\u1eb7c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ef1 do, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0110CSTH; ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ng\u00e0y 02\/09\/2020, \u0110\u00e0i Loan ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu m\u1edbi<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n t\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

      \n
      \"\"
      L\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1 T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng L\u00fd \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

      Ng\u00e0y 21\/09\/2020, trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd L\u00fd, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i Anh V\u0103n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cTrong khi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng L\u00fd \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/strong>, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong tay ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng L\u00fd \u0110\u0103ng Huy v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac khi sinh ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/strong>\u201d, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c.<\/strong>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ng\u00e0y 17\/09\/2020, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan Joseph Wu ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1p 24TV r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111ang \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Trung C\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/em>\u201d (\u201con the front line defending democracies from being taken over by the communist China\u201d)<\/em>, v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00eam. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 x\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ng\u00e0y 21\/09\/2020, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan ra th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u201cs\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec5u v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng.<\/mark><\/strong> Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh B\u1eafc Kinh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, \u201cdi\u1ec5u v\u00f5 d\u01b0\u01a1ng oai\u201d t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan. \u0110\u00e0i Loan nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc\u00a0\u201ckh\u00f4ng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch, g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng leo thang\u201d<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/em>\u201d<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201ck\u1ebb th\u00f9\u201d trong th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i Anh V\u0103n<\/strong> xem Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c<\/strong>. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00f9 d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a TC kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CSTH v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Kinh r\u1eb1ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/strong> v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3<\/u><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      Ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1979, sau khi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111o\u1ea1n giao, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Jimmy Carter k\u00fd “Lu\u1eadt Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/strong>” \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n, mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf, quy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 10 t\u1ea1i Washington D.C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u201cQuan H\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u201d n\u0103m 1979 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Hoa K\u1ef3 – \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i Loan g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong 30 n\u0103m qua, d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bill Clinton, George Bush, Barrack Obama. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u201cl\u00e0m m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng\u201d anh \u201ckh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u201d B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111e d\u1ecda kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0110CSTH \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, b\u1ecb \u201cv\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t ch\u1ec9 t\u00ean\u201d. S\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Donal Trump \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2016, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i Anh V\u0103n v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed M\u1ef9 Donald Trump n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i trong 10 ph\u00fat<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed hai b\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111o\u1ea1n giao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u0103m 2018<\/strong>, qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong>, trong d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m \u201cLu\u1eadt Quan H\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua 3 d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Hoa K\u1ef3 – \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hoi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Hoa K\u1ef3. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump ban h\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2017, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Donald Trump k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh “Lu\u1eadt U\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00f2ng V\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng 2018<\/strong>” (<\/em>H.R.2810 \u2013 National Defense Authorization Act)<\/em>, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c Hoa K\u1ef3 m\u1eddi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110\u00e0i Loan tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 “Exercise Red Flag”, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh giao l\u01b0u s\u0129 quan v\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 hai qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c tin t\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2018, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump k\u00fd k\u1ebft “Lu\u1eadt Du H\u00e0nh \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/strong>“(<\/em>H.R.535 \u2013 Taiwan Travel Act)<\/em>, cho ph\u00e9p giao thi\u1ec7p ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ea5p cao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Theo Reuters, ng\u00e0y 09\/07\/2020, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u00e1n cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan 7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed bao g\u1ed3m m\u00ecn, h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, phi c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i MQ-9 Reaper ..v..v.. tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 23 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m<\/strong>, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ed1i-kh\u00f4ng Patriot tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 620 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao, m\u1eb7c cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i gay g\u1eaft t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh, ng\u00e0y 08\/08\/2020, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o Alex Azar<\/strong>, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng du \u0110\u00e0i Loan k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 40 n\u0103m qua. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u00e0i Loan tr\u00ean h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft “vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0110\u00e0i Loan nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 Covid-19; t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu d\u00e0i l\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3; v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho n\u1ec1n y t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/em>“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Trong khi c\u01a1n n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ngu\u00f4i, h\u00f4m 17\/09\/2020, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i Giao Hoa K\u1ef3 Keith Krach, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh t\u1ebf, N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng du \u0110\u00e0i Loan. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc, \u00f4ng th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p s\u1edf t\u1ea1i. C\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Keith Krach c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7, Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng, Robert Destro. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i Giao Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng L\u00fd \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/strong>. V\u00ec T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng L\u00fd \u0110\u0103ng Huy l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan n\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i Giao Hoa K\u1ef3 trong l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh, vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u00e0i Loan ly khai, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi TC l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1eb1n ranh \u0111\u1ecf\u201d kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ng\u00e0y 16\/09, d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u li\u00ean bang Hoa K\u1ef3 Tom Tiffany v\u1eeba gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt k\u00eau g\u1ecdi M\u1ef9 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cM\u1ed9t Trung Hoa\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cb\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan,\u201d theo Taiwannews.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ng\u00e0y 7\/10\/2020, C\u1ed1 V\u1ea5n An Ninh Qu\u1ed1c Gia Hoa K\u1ef3 Robert O\u2019Brien, trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nevada, Las Vegas, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2m l\u0103ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Thay l\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/u><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f3i chung hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang r\u1ea5t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, TC b\u1ecb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3. \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ef1 Do v\u00e0 M\u1edf\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u00dac Ch\u00e2u (B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng) \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, Trung C\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan; li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ebfu Ng\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0i (t\u00e0u x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i Nh\u1eadt1097 l\u1ea7n trong 282 ng\u00e0y; x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn 675 l\u1ea7n, trong n\u0103m 2019<\/em>); \u0111ang g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean b\u1ed9. N\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n: H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 v\u1eabn \u0111ang n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng; t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh H\u1ed3ng Kong v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb kh\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i do cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1edbi tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch do si\u00eau vi V\u0169 H\u00e1n; t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5t th\u1ea5p; c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn l\u1ee5t l\u1ed9i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng to l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay; chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1n.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ngo\u00e0i ra, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang trong m\u00f9a b\u1ea7u c\u1eed r\u1ea5t gay go v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00f4i k\u00e9o s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n T\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfa l\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t \u0111ang \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, chi\u00eau b\u00e0i k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111ang l\u00e0 k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd T\u1eadp mu\u1ed1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V\u1eady, li\u1ec7u TC c\u00f3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n \u0110\u00e0i Loan ch\u0103ng?<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u00e2u lo c\u00f3 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o<\/strong> c\u00e1ch nay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n

        \n
        \"\"
        H\u00ecnh 2. Ngu\u1ed3n: RAND<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

        H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, x\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 ra chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00e1 cao <\/strong>v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho TC ra tay l\u00e0 trong tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong>, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 tr\u00ean, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 9.000 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c binh ch\u1ee7ng H\u1ea3i-L\u1ee5c-Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y Qu\u00e2n L\u1ee5c Chi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c l\u1edbp Halifax c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng Gia Canada s\u1ebd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi 37.000 qu\u00e2n, 20 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 170 phi c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a L\u1ef1c L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00f2ng V\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tham gia trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 26\/10 \u0111\u1ebfn 05\/11\/2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Khi \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb TC v\u1edbi binh \u0111o\u00e0n \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 1 tri\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n; h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00e0u d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n t\u1eeb Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn; c\u00e1c phi \u0111o\u00e0n oanh t\u1ea1c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u01a1; th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u<\/strong> (xin xem h\u00ecnh 2)<\/em>. H\u1ecd T\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng phi\u00eau l\u01b0u n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh d\u00e1m li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Cho d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 \u0111i theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u00edt t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng (Status Quo), h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf “ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan” l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 TC ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean t\u1edbi. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd T\u1eadp<\/strong>; nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong>; v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u00f9ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a 24 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e1n c\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ch\u1edd xem!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        California, 07\/10\/2020<\/strong>
        Tr\u1ecdng Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong>
        Repost: July 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        __________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Syaru Shieley Lin, Taiwan\u2019s China Dilemma, Stanford University Press, 2016<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Eric Heginbotham, The US-China Military Scorecard, RAND Corporation, 2015<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Steven Tsang, Editor, Taiwan\u2019s Impact on China, The Nottingham China Policy Institude Series, 2017<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Yoji Koda,  China\u2019s Blue Water Navy Strategy and its Implications, Center for a New American Security, 2017.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Chris Horton, Taiwan\u2019s Status Is a Geopolitical Absurdity, The Atlantic, 07\/2019<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Helen Davidson, Taiwan Calls for Global Coalition Against China\u2019s Agression as US Official Flies In, 09\/2020<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Vincent Wei-Chenh Wang, The Taiwan Relations Act at 40: A New Dynamics of an Enduring Framework, Foreign Policy Research Institude, 08\/2019<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Tr\u1ecdng Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng qua, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa 2 n\u01b0\u1edbc, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u01a1\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5807,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,57,9,53,1],"tags":[165,118,169,168,119,130,98,120],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-5782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","category-uncategorized","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-cuoc-chien-xam-lang","tag-dai-loan","tag-hoa-ky","tag-tap-can-binh","tag-trung-cong","tag-trung-quoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5782"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5782\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}