{"id":6285,"date":"2020-10-23T06:43:49","date_gmt":"2020-10-23T06:43:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=6285"},"modified":"2020-11-20T07:52:34","modified_gmt":"2020-11-20T07:52:34","slug":"thao-tung-tien-te-nguy-co-voi-dau-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=6285","title":{"rendered":"THAO T\u00daNG TI\u1ec0N T\u1ec6, NGUY C\u01a0 V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Thao<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 08\/10 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 loan b\u00e1o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ea3ng csVN c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac hai vi\u1ec7c : khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 thao t\u00fang ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra 2 ng\u00e0y sau khi H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i b\u1eaft th\u00eam Nh\u00e0 B\u00e1o Ph\u1ea1m \u0110oan Trang, n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 T\u00f9 Nh\u00e2n L\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2m (TNLT) l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eb9m. Nh\u01b0ng theo trang m\u1ea1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec c\u00e1ch nay 4 th\u00e1ng, 06\/2020 H\u00e0-N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 giam gi\u1eef 276 TNLT [1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra sau 10 th\u00e1ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ha-n\u1ed9i; \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o l\u00fac c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i Ba \u0110\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm gh\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cao h\u01a1n cho 5 n\u0103m s\u1eafp t\u1edbi (2021-2026). V\u00e0 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh H\u00e0-N\u1ed9i thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n v\u00ec h\u1ee5t thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 189 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00e2ng b\u1ed9i chi n\u0103m nay l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 358 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u01a1n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i 38.5 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c (FDI) s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi Hoa L\u1ee5c do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, h\u00f4m 14\/1\/2020, khi B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u201cCh\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t g\u1ed3m 10 n\u01b0\u1edbc: Trung c\u1ed9ng, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ee9c, \u00dd, Ai-len, Singapore, Malaysia, Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t nam, sau 6 th\u00e1ng ch\u1edd H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i t\u1ecf thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, ng\u00e0y 26\/ 6\/2020, TT Trump c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u201d, c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n Trung c\u1ed9ng. Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u00f4ng Trump l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, l\u00ean t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 39,4 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim trong n\u0103m 2018 theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Hoa K\u1ef3 (VOA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 08\/2020, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VN\u0110) th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong n\u0103m 2019 kho\u1ea3ng 4,7% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u1ef9 Kim. Theo ph\u00eda M\u1ef9, n\u0103m 2019, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 mua r\u00f2ng 22 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (NHNN) Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb 3,5% \u0111\u1ebfn 4,8%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2019, H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i b\u1ecb ph\u00eda chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 in th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua v\u00e0o 22 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim, n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 t\u1ed3n kho c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t nam t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 100 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim. T\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch virus  V\u0169 H\u00e1n nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng \u00edt h\u01a1n, du l\u1ecbch, du h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ef9 Kim \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i cao nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 08\/10\/2020,  sau 10 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 14\/01\/2020 ti\u1ebfp theo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 thao t\u00fang ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 theo M\u1ee5c 301 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i 1974, c\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 (USTR) \u0111\u00e3  c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c \u0110i\u1ec1u tra D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 M\u1ef9 cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 55,7 t\u1ef7 USD trong n\u0103m 2019 [2], t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 16,2 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ee9c th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 39,4 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2018 t\u0103ng 3,1% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2017. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng sau m\u1ed7i n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi M\u1ef9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ghi nh\u1eadn con s\u1ed1 \u00e2m h\u01a1n 101 tri\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 Kim trong c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u0103m 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, H\u00e0-N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u00e3i b\u1ea7y, k\u00eau oan hay v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u201cphe ta\u201d l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh H\u00e0-N\u1ed9i khoe khoang qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u201cthao t\u00fang ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u201d. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u201cc\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c\u201d c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Ha-N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nghe \u201cch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y nghe l\u1ecdt tai\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02\/10\/2020, \u00d4ng L\u00ea Minh H\u01b0ng, Th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed1c NHNN n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cch\u01b0a v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d. Gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 10, \u00f4ng L\u00ea minh H\u01b0ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi gh\u1ebf Th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed1 NHNN \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea3ng csVN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea3ng csVN b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i \u201cl\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u201d th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi H\u00e0-N\u1ed9i, theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Bloomberg l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00e1 cao\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t thu\u1ebf quan ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1ecb k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn vi ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty FDI c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh minh b\u1ea1ch, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cng\u1eafm ngh\u00eda\u201d Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111ang b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gian d\u1ed1i trong ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1edbn \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi \u0111i hay kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh m\u1edf th\u00eam c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, c\u00e1ch \u201cthao t\u00fang ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u201d v\u00e0 gian d\u1ed1i trong xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty FDI g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169 k\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0 nh\u01b0 H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 22 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2018, khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 – Trung m\u1edf m\u00e0n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac B\u1eafc Kinh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u201cb\u00f4i tr\u01a1n\u201d tham quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y \u201c\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ea7u c\u1ed9ng sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2019 c\u1ee7a SSI, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong 4 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec7t nhu\u1ed9m Huanyu (60 tri\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 Kim, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang), L\u1ed1p Advance (214 tri\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 Kim, th\u00e1ng Hai), L\u1ed1p xe Radian to\u00e0n th\u00e9p ACTR (280 tri\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 Kim, th\u00e1ng T\u01b0) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 23\/07\/2020, \u0111\u00e0i Truy\u1ec1n H\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t nam \u2013 Vietnam Television (VTV) cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn trong bu\u1ed5i \u201cH\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1 k\u1ebft 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020\u201d v\u1ec1 \u201cch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3\u201d khoe r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u201cph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 280 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn m\u00e1c “Made in Vi\u1ec7t Nam”, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a – Certificate of Origin (C\/O). Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf, l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f4m 20\/10 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1eedi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u201cT\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tham nh\u0169ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tinh vi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tham nh\u0169ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra hi\u1ec7n nay\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u201cb\u00f4i tr\u01a1n\u201d trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0y 9 Th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang 2019, VNExpress thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n trong \u201cH\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\u201d r\u1eb1ng \u201cchi ph\u00ed b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 53% v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t cao\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cao t\u1eeb Hoa L\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp tay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng csVN qua c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0103n chia hay b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u201ckh\u1eb3m\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 tung ho\u00e0nh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI b\u1ea9n c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd do M\u1ef9 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng \u201cl\u1ea1m dung th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u201d. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI b\u1ea9n n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Zing News, trong s\u1ed1 200 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng g\u1ed7 sang M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 85% l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Hong Kong. Trong 9 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, d\u00f9 ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch Covid-19, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 12 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n FDI ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 t\u1eeb Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 10 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb Hong Kong v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, qu\u00fd III l\u00e0 qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed1c 1 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. Zing News cho r\u1eb1ng, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a r\u1ee7i ro \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00fap b\u00f3ng\u201d[3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1edd Economic Times c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u0103ng tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1o D\u00e2n Tr\u00ed tr\u00edch thu\u1eadt n\u00f3i, Samsung \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t smartphone v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – PLI tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 40 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim trong 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i suy ng\u1eabm. V\u00ec sao Samsung \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1edbn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ty Apple c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t iPhone \u1edf B\u1eafc Giang trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng n\u00e0y [4].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 l\u00fd do, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 : (1) do ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thao t\u00fang ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng lem nhem, (2)  theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u201cb\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u00e2m c\u0103n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebf\u201d, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch can thi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, (3)  n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p, do c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u01b0 do to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u do David Ricardo [5] \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. Theo \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i; cao tay ngh\u1ec1, gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1 cao, thu l\u1ee3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u1ed1n thu h\u00fat nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, H\u00e0-N\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a David Ricardo, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n 3 n\u0103m nay, Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n m\u1edf cho H\u00e0-N\u1ed9i kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i,  nh\u01b0ng ngo\u1ea1i giao gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean su\u1ed1t 7 n\u0103m tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d. Trong khi H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp thang b\u1eadc ngo\u1ea1i giao cao nh\u1ea5t \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 [6]. H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng, th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, c\u00f9ng nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u00ec \u201cthao t\u00fang ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 l\u1eadu\u201d; \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t thu\u1ebf quan ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u00e1n sang M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i . . . \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf mong manh, tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn 70% v\u00e0o FDI \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty FDI \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng r\u1ee5c r\u1ecbch ra \u0111i, th\u00ec b\u00e0n d\u00e2n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cc\u1ea3nh tan \u0111\u00e0n x\u1ebb ngh\u00e9\u201d kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] https:\/\/hdltvn.org\/viet-nam-dang-giam-giu-276-tu-nhan-luong-tam\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] https:\/\/www.voatiengviet.com\/a\/tham-hut-thuong-mai-cua-my-voi-viet-nam-cao-nhat-trong-lich-su\/5619537.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] https:\/\/zingnews.vn\/xuat-khau-go-tang-truong-ky-luc-nhung-an-chua-rui-ro-dau-tu-nup-bong-post1142658.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] https:\/\/dantri.com.vn\/blog\/tu-chuyen-samsung-ngam-chuyen-don-va-giu-chan-dai-bang-fdi-20200820041947527.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Ricardo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6] https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quan_h%E1%BB%87_ngo%E1%BA%A1i_giao_c%E1%BB%A7a_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Thao Ng\u00e0y 08\/10 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 loan b\u00e1o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ea3ng csVN c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac hai vi\u1ec7c : khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 thao t\u00fang ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra 2 ng\u00e0y sau khi H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i b\u1eaft th\u00eam Nh\u00e0 B\u00e1o Ph\u1ea1m \u0110oan Trang, n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6290,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-6285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte-chinhtri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6285\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}