{"id":6923,"date":"2020-11-16T01:22:10","date_gmt":"2020-11-16T01:22:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=6923"},"modified":"2020-12-02T07:51:50","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T07:51:50","slug":"mao-va-mat-tran-giai-phong-mien-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=6923","title":{"rendered":"MAO V\u00c0 \u201cM\u1eb6T TR\u1eacN GI\u1ea2I PH\u00d3NG MI\u1ec0N NAM\u201d<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n MTGPMN<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t Mao ch\u1ee7 h\u00f2a sau hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneva tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Mao ch\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Mao ch\u1ee7 h\u00f2a sau Th\u00f4ng C\u00e1o Chung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng Hai 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mao v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu \u201cl\u1ea5y n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n bao v\u00e2y th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb\u201d v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, Mao ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho M\u1ef9, k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 1949 \u0111\u1ebfn 1972, qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o M\u1ef9 \u0111ang c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong d\u1ecbp ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Chile ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u 1964, Mao tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c do c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u201d T\u1eeb Phi Ch\u00e2u, Nam M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, Mao t\u00edch c\u1ef1c y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 v\u00f5 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn cho c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c,\u201d ch\u1ed1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n.\u201d C\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o Maoist lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, t\u1eeb Nepal b\u00ean r\u1eb7ng Hy M\u00e3 L\u1ea1p S\u01a1n \u1edf \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Ecuador, Nam M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mao v\u00e0 H\u1ed3<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1eaft Mao, ba \u201canh h\u00f9ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, Fidel Castro t\u1ea1i Nam M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 Ben Bella t\u1ea1i Phi Ch\u00e2u. Trong s\u1ed1 ba \u201canh h\u00f9ng\u201d \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Mao quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t trong tay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao tr\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hay \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai trong s\u1ed1 ba n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean phong g\u1ed3m Algeria v\u00e0 Cuba nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Mao ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n em trung th\u00e0nh duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 CS B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t. Mao t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t CSVN v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mao v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Sau hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneva 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn 1964: Trung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t cho CS B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb ch\u00e9n c\u01a1m manh \u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTQ. Kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Mao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c linh thi\u00eang. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7y tai h\u1ecda t\u1eeb Mao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch phi nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft oan u\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– 1964 \u0111\u1ebfn 1965: Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1964, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng mong nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau CS h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m Mao lo l\u1eafng. Mao sai \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed Th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTQ, b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u0103m H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 yuan n\u1ebfu H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Mao c\u0169ng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. Mao n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi Kosygin, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Li\u00ean X\u00f4, trong chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m B\u1eafc Kinh ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng Hai 1965, \u201cLi\u00ean X\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.\u201d Mao c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh gi\u1eefa ba \u0111\u1ea3ng CS \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Mao xem \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn 1972: Khi chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam gia t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN, trong chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Trung C\u1ed9ng th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 1965, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Mao g\u1edfi qu\u00e2n sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, Mao gia t\u0103ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho CS B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t. Th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u 1965, c\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng Ba 1968, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u00e0 320 ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c d\u1ed9i bom \u1ed3 \u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a CS B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Li\u00ean X\u00f4, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc CS \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 T\u00e2y \u00c2u khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch CS B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. CS B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a CS B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu CS h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u00e0n h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9m bom. Ngo\u00e0i ra, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lo ng\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam 100 ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u01b0 y \u0111\u00e3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi Mao v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u 1965.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mao th\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Mao ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Mao ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ba l\u00fd do: (1) Mao mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, (2) ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Mao trong \u201cth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba,\u201d (3) d\u00f9ng chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u201cch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Mao t\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u00f4ng C\u00e1o Chung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i 1972 \u0111\u1ebfn 30-4-1975: Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc CS h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang n\u0103m 1969, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 400 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a TT Richard Nixon, Mao ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng hai k\u1ebb th\u00f9 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Sau chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a TT Richard Nixon cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng Hai 1972, t\u1edbi phi\u00ean Mao c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 cho m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mao v\u00e0 \u201cM\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d<\/strong>: H\u00f4m nay c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d hay \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Mi\u1ec1n Nam do Trung \u01af\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c Mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam K\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng (\u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d (MTDTGPMNVN) hay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 12, 1960 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: \u201c\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, tay sai \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9; th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean minh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n sinh, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01af\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3ng Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1964, nhu c\u1ea7u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0o Nam l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c ki\u00eam B\u00ed th\u01b0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Mi\u1ec1n. T\u1eeb 1967 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ki\u00eam Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1961, \u201cQu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01af\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c Mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a, \u201cqu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d n\u00e0y l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c thu\u00f4c \u201cMTDTGPMNVN,\u201d tuy nhi\u00ean, theo n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y CSVN th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1961 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: “Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, do \u0110\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VNCH, ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 6, 1969, Trung \u01af\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00eam m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d do Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean CS t\u1eeb th\u1eddi 1945, l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb B\u00ecnh l\u00e0m B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u 40 n\u0103m Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris 1973, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng ca ng\u1ee3i b\u00e0 B\u00ecnh l\u00e0 “nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o linh ho\u1ea1t.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 L\u00e2m th\u1eddi\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u201cB\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb B\u00ecnh\u201d ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0103n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd. Ch\u1eafc b\u00e0 B\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CS, m\u1ecdi “s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o linh ho\u1ea1t” c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 sao, tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, nh\u1edd che \u0111\u1eady d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n \u201cd\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n sinh, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp,\u201d \u201cMTDTGPMNVN\u201d \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c\u201d mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t non tr\u1ebb \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Mao ve v\u00e3n h\u00e0ng ng\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d: Kh\u00f4ng ai hi\u1ec3u con b\u1eb1ng cha m\u1eb9, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch v\u1edf m\u00e0 CSVN d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Mao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i CSVN d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Mao \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh Hi\u1ec7p sau 1949. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p Ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch kh\u00f3a I (1949 – 1954), Chu \u00c2n Lai, kh\u00f3a II, III, IV (1954 – 1976), \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh, kh\u00f3a V (1978 -1983) \u0110\u1eb7ng D\u0129nh Si\u00eau, kh\u00f3a VI (1983 – 1988), L\u00fd Ti\u00ean Ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f3a VII (1988 – 1992) v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Mao bi\u1ebft d\u00f9 sao v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 \u201cMTDTGPMNVN\u201d n\u00ean sau Th\u00f4ng C\u00e1o Chung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, Mao t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ve v\u00e3n h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u Mao d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng sai nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn. Sau 1975 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c C\u00e2u L\u1ea1c B\u1ed9 Kh\u00e1ng Chi\u1ebfn C\u0169 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mao ti\u1ebfp Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb B\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng Hai 1972 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 B\u00ecnh \u201cCh\u00fang ta thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t, Nam Vi\u1ec7t, \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eabn nhau. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Paris, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 Nam Vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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LS Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u1ecd, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch MTGPVN<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 11.1973, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n MTDTGPMNVN th\u0103m B\u1eafc Kinh. Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Mao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n MTDTGPMNVN ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Mao. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 T\u1ea3ng, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\u201d k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng B\u1eafc Kinh, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh t\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 T\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a n\u00ean t\u1ecf ra l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng khi bi\u1ebft y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u1ecd, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ni\u1ec1m n\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Mao v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng hai n\u01b0\u1edbc CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 8, 1975, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c Daniel P. Moynihan, hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tay ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n xin gia nh\u1eadp Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a l\u1eabn C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau khi \u0111\u01a1n gia nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Nam H\u00e0n b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi CSVN, vi\u1ec7c hai CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng tham gia v\u00e0o LHQ ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eb1m \u201ch\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a\u201d vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ct\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u201d V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mao bi\u1ebft khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n CSVN v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng CSVN t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam hay g\u1ed1c mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng ve v\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Mao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi MTDTGPMNVN c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cc\u00f2n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n t\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i\u201d t\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 g\u1ed3m B\u1eafc H\u00e0n, Nam H\u00e0n, B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t, Nam Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o LHQ. Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Mao, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mao, khi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng hai Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi ph\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Nam H\u00e0n v\u00e0o LHQ, Mao cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng. V\u00ec Mao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i\u201d t\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o LHQ n\u00ean chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 8, 1975, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c Daniel P. Moynihan M\u1ef9 ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft CS B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 CS Nam Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Mao qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ph\u00eda sau nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt, d\u00e3 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Mao v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Mao, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i Mao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd T\u1eadp. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eeb Mao, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n khi tham v\u1ecdng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3 \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u. CSVN ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy ph\u1ee5c Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u201ctho\u00e1t Trung\u201d \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n minh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a l\u00e0 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i CS hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Discussion between Mao Zedong and Nguyen Thi Binh. (1972, December 29).
\u2013 Foot, R., Gaddis, J., Hurrell, A. (2003). Order and Justice in International Relations. Oxford Scholarship Online.
\u2013 Kuisong, Y. (2002). Changes in Mao Zedong\u2019s Attitude toward the Indochina War, 1949-1973. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
\u2013 Zhai, Q. (2002). China & The Vietnam Wars, 1950-1975. University of North Carolina Press.
\u2013 Ladley, E. (2007) Balancing Act: How Nixon Went to China and Remained a Conservative. iUniverse Inc.
\u2013 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Hoa. H\u1ed3i k\u00ed c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Diendan.org.
Jian, C. (1995). China’s Involvement in the Vietnam War, 1964-69. The China Quartely<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t Mao ch\u1ee7 h\u00f2a sau hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneva tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Mao ch\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6924,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[165,188,189,187],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-6923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","tag-binh-luan","tag-mao-trach-dong","tag-mat-tran-gpvn","tag-viet-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6923\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}