{"id":7315,"date":"2020-11-26T07:56:10","date_gmt":"2020-11-26T07:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=7315"},"modified":"2021-01-17T06:10:16","modified_gmt":"2021-01-17T06:10:16","slug":"dong-bang-song-cuu-long-truc-dien-voi-nan-thieu-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=7315","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long Tr\u1ef1c Di\u1ec7n V\u1edbi N\u1ea1n Thi\u1ebfu N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>
TS Mai Thanh Truy\u1ebft<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
H\u1ea1 l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u00ea Kong<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee3 n\u1ed5i C\u00e1i R\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee3 rau qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. C\u00e2y xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t \u1edf v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng ng\u1ed5n ngang t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t minh h\u1ecda cho th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng xanh b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “C\u1eedu Long” (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 7 nh\u00e1nh ch\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i), t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecf th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n qua m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n cho d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u1ea7y do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1eeba b\u00e3i l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t \u201cth\u1ecbt\u201d b\u1ecb s\u00f3i m\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00f9a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4\u2026g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edbt c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t khi ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201c\u0111\u00ea bao\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o hai khu T\u1ee9 gi\u00e1c Long Xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i nh\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i CS l\u00e0\u2026l\u00e0m cho l\u0169 l\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ba hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u00f4ng Mekong v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng C\u1eedu Long ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Nam, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1t v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/em><\/strong> (d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c n\u1ea7y nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1t cho TC \u0111\u1ea5p b\u1ed3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. S\u1ef1 l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Nam<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n khi n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng t\u1eeb Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111ang x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u00faa m\u00f9a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1a l\u00faa nu\u00f4i c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m 5,7 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n \u0110BSCL ph\u1ea3i \u2026\u0103n g\u1ea1o t\u1eeb Cambodia!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Khi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1eb7n h\u01a1n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long \u0111ang ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n sang nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed3ng s\u1eady. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u01a1n 80Km.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i ph\u00eda Nam, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h\u01a1n 6.000 ha (60 km2<\/sup>) c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00ea Anh Tu\u1ea5n, Ph\u00f3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho bi\u1ebft: “G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng”, C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u1ee6y ban s\u00f4ng Mekong (MRC), m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bkho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, g\u1ea7n 40% \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00f3a s\u1ed5. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng 500 ha (5 km2) \u0111ang b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t do x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d4ng K\u1ef3 Quang Vinh, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u00ea K\u00f4ng, cho bi\u1ebft: “M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng l\u00ean nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u1ede ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i cho c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Theo International Rivers (IR), m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u00e1u “con \u0111\u1eadp l\u1edbn” tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho 14 \u0111\u1eadp kh\u00e1c trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    “B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee7y v\u0103n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00ean h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Mekong s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c.”<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo \u1ee6y ban s\u00f4ng Mekong, kho\u1ea3ng 85 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n s\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1992, ch\u00e1nh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fac ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i c\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Mekong, ch\u1ea3y qua L\u00e0o, Th\u00e1i Lan, Camdodia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (WWF) cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Campuchia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c \u0110BSCL, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 150 m\u1ecf c\u00e1t, tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 8.000 ha (80 km2<\/sup>) b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u1edf 13 t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ea7y, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i (35,3 t\u1ef7 feet kh\u1ed1i) c\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y sinh th\u00e1i trong v\u00f9ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3o l\u1ed9n, nh\u01b0ng CSVN v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t c\u00e1t n\u1ea7y! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd TS Brahma Chellaney<\/strong>, trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean Nikkei, cho r\u1eb1ng TC \u0111ang \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/strong>\u201d b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u00e0m s\u1ee9c \u00e9p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thao t\u00fang, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00eda h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9p m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc, Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 25 ng\u00e0n con \u0111\u1eadp l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i trong quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng chia x\u1ebb d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Mekong. TS Chellaney \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng khai th\u00e1c, l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00eda h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u, trong \u0111\u00f3 Cambodia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 hai qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy t\u1eafc, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, khi TC ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong>. Nh\u01b0ng, t\u00ednh t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2016, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m, l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean 200.000 m\u1eabu l\u00faa v\u00e0 hoa m\u00e0u \u1edf \u0110BSCL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 TC \u0111ang l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m chi ph\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp, r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, TC \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf  bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn TC th\u00e0nh \u201csi\u00eau t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n\u201d h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp \u1edf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u1eadp cao nh\u1ea5t, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eadp Tam Hi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi TC d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ra d\u1eef d\u1ed9i h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chia s\u1ebb ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu TC kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn tranh to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u1edf \u0110BSCL hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 th\u00eam l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang t\u1ec9nh C\u00e0 Mau, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 25km c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 1,2km b\u1edd s\u00f4ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ec9nh Long An v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c b\u1edd s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 2,4km.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t c\u00e1t qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00ean d\u00f2ng C\u1eedu Long hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng Mekong, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n TC x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o BBC Navin Singh Khadka<\/em><\/strong> n\u00f3i. \u00d4ng ti\u1ebfp:\u201dCh\u1ec9 trong 10 n\u0103m qua, theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0a ra, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i di d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd do nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean<\/em><\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 Bangkok Post, Chiang Rai Times trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0loan\u00a0tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Mekong \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c trong v\u00f2ng 100 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Th\u00e1i-L\u00e0o-Myanmar. D\u1eabn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Stimson c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho hay m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Mekong xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u201cdo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/em><\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110BSCL c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf cu\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. TS L\u00ea Anh Tu\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 cho VOA bi\u1ebft tuy \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn 100 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m quan tr\u1eafc \u1edf T\u00e2n Ph\u00fa v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng Mekong \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong 10 n\u0103m qua, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i\u201d. TS Tu\u1ea5n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n