{"id":8090,"date":"2021-01-03T01:52:45","date_gmt":"2021-01-03T01:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=8090"},"modified":"2021-01-03T02:02:34","modified_gmt":"2021-01-03T02:02:34","slug":"minh-vo-than-tuong-ho-chi-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=8090","title":{"rendered":"Minh V\u00f5: “Th\u1ea7n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh”?<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o Minh V\u00f5, t\u1ee9c \u0110a Minh V\u0169 \u0110\u1ee9c Minh v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gian ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 Ba 29-12-2020 sau 93 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf.
V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi xin h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: ‘H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ed5ng H\u1ee3p<\/strong>‘ \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n, ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o Minh V\u00f5<\/em>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ee9ng g\u1ed1c \u201cth\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Minh V\u00f5, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Minh V\u00f5, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 \u201cS\u00e1ch L\u01b0\u1ee3c X\u00e2m L\u0103ng C\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n\u201d, \u201cNg\u00f4 \u00d0\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, L\u1eddi Khen Ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00ea\u201d, \u201cPh\u1ea3n T\u1ec9nh Ph\u1ea3n Kh\u00e1ng, Th\u1ef1c Hay H\u01b0?\u201d, \u201cAi Gi\u1ebft H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d<\/em> v\u1eeba trao cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n \u201cH\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Nh\u1eadn \u00d0\u1ecbnh T\u1ed5ng H\u1ee3p\u201d<\/em>. Theo \u00f4ng th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111ang ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 T\u1ee7 S\u00e1ch Ti\u1ebfng Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp tay l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh k\u1ecbp v\u00e0o M\u00f9a Thu n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1eabn n\u1ed9i dung. V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, s\u00e1ch d\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng ng\u00f3t 1000 trang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in th\u00e0nh hai t\u1eadp. V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 s\u00e2u l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 70 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u00f3t 100 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef mang danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1eddi danh. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 William J. Duiker, Jean Lacouture, Pierre Brocheux, David Halberstam, Bernard Fall, Jean Sainteny, T\u01b0\u1edfng V\u0129nh K\u00ednh, Douglas Pike, Joseph Buttinger, Robert Shaplen, Michel Tauriac, P. J. Honey, Phillip B. Davidson, Ellen Hammer, Daniel Ellsberg, Dennis J. Duncanson, v.v. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ed3m H\u1ed3ng H\u00e0, Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ebf T\u00e0i, Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Huy\u00ean, B\u00f9i Xu\u00e2n Quang, T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec7n, \u00d0inh Tr\u1ecdng Hi\u1ebfu, \u00d0\u1eb1ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Huy, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Anh, Ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ea1o, Ki\u1ec1u Phong L\u00ea t\u1ea5t \u00d0i\u1ec1u, Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c K\u1ef3, Nguy\u1ec5n Thuy\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Th\u01b0\u1eddng, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Gi\u00e0u, Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Hoan, S\u01a1n T\u00f9ng, Ho\u00e0ng T\u00f9ng, V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb B\u00ecnh, B\u00f9i T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec5n Minh C\u1ea7n, V\u0169 Th\u01b0 Hi\u00ean, C\u1ef1u Ho\u00e0ng B\u1ea3o \u00d0\u1ea1i, Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh (\u00d0\u1ed7 Th\u00e1i Nhi\u00ean), Tr\u1ea7n Gia Ph\u1ee5ng, \u00d0\u1ed7 M\u1ea1nh Tri\u2026 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Tr\u1ea7n D\u00e2n Ti\u00ean, b\u00fat hi\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ca t\u1ee5ng m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 cho m\u00e3i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 75, Minh V\u00f5 l\u00e0 s\u0129 quan c\u1ea5p t\u00e1 trong qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Nha Chi\u1ebfn Tranh T\u00e2m L\u00fd B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t-thanh Ti\u1ebfng N\u00f3i Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9i. N\u0103m 1960 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Nha V\u00f4 Tuy\u1ebfn Truy\u1ec1n Thanh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng B\u00ecnh Lu\u1eadn. Qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi qua Lu\u00e2n \u00d0\u00f4n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0i BBC trong hai n\u0103m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e0i VOA. Sau khi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00f4n t\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n c\u00e1n ch\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf t\u00f9 ng\u00f3t 10 n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1993 m\u1edbi qua \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh HO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 75 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c Ph\u1ed5 Th\u00f4ng, Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c \u00d0\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng B\u00ecnh Lu\u1eadn Th\u1eddi S\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c S\u1edf Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Minh V\u00f5 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t gian manh, x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1 xuy\u00ean qua s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, x\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cS\u00e1ch L\u01b0\u1ee3c X\u00e2m L\u0103ng C\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i. N\u0103m 1963 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfng N\u00f3i Hoa K\u1ef3 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nh\u00e0 Bi\u00ean Kh\u1ea3o Minh V\u00f5<\/strong>. Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m d\u00e0i b\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n giam gi\u1eef trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 m\u1ec7nh danh tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, qua \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u01b0u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eabn b\u1ecb k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p. Theo \u00f4ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn ra ng\u00f3n \u0111\u00f2n x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1 trong s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n m\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00ec ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, hy v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 quang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o v\u1ecdng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb l\u1eeba m\u00e0 tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n, gian tr\u00e1 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cho v\u00e0o xi\u1ebfc. S\u1edf d\u0129 ng\u00e0y nay, sau khi c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169, \u1edf \u00d0\u00f4ng \u00c2u b\u1ecb tan ra t\u1eebng m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f2n b\u00e1m v\u00edu v\u00e0o c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d m\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi gian tr\u00e1, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm h\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4 v\u1ebd cho h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ebb y\u00eau d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay b\u00f3ng ma H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u00e1 b\u00f9a h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh cho \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed3i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4 l\u1ee5c chu\u1ed1t h\u1ed3ng cho h\u1ecd H\u1ed3, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00fat danh Tr\u1ea7n D\u00e2n Ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n m\u00ecnh l\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 Cha-Gi\u00e0-D\u00e2n-T\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt danh ti\u1ebfng, c\u0169ng tranh \u0111ua vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Minh V\u00f5 \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1nh l\u1edbi tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gian tr\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y h\u1ea1 b\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau m\u1ebfn qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tay ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i can \u0111\u1ea3m n\u00f3i [b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd] v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch ca t\u1ee5ng h\u1ecd H\u1ed3, r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea7m. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi mong thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n \u201cNh\u1eefng M\u1ea9u Chuy\u1ec7n V\u1ec1 \u00d0\u1eddi Ho\u1ea1t \u00d0\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch\u201d, do ch\u00ednh H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1948 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00fat danh Tr\u1ea7n D\u00e2n Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh, Minh V\u00f5 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u201cAi Gi\u1ebft H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh?\u201d (\u00d0\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y trong T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cT\u00e2m S\u1ef1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Non. Ai Gi\u1ebft H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh?\u201d do T\u1ee7 S\u00e1ch Ti\u1ebfng Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2002). M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc qua ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd v\u00e9n m\u00e0n b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 do m\u1ed9t \u00e2m m\u01b0u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi v\u1ee1 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng tay \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf \u1edf B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 Ph\u1ee7 t\u1ecf ra l\u00fang t\u00fang khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a y khi\u1ebfn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn h\u1ed3i \u1ea5y x\u00f4n xao, b\u00e0n t\u00e1n cho l\u00e0 h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c t\u1eed, Minh V\u00f5 \u0111\u00e3 hu\u1ef5ch to\u1eb9t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t ch\u00f4n m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n \u2013 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n \u2013 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i gian d\u1ed1i n\u00fap d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u v\u00f4 danh! V\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Minh V\u00f5 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan bi\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u00e1i h\u00e0o quang gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o l\u00e2u nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm t\u00f2i s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o cu\u1ed1n \u201cH\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Nh\u1eadn \u00d0\u1ecbnh T\u1ed5ng H\u1ee3p\u201d, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n Minh V\u00f5 \u0111\u00e3 than th\u1edf v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb em sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb, gi\u1ecfi ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf m\u1eaft cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u00c2u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 b\u1ecbp b\u1ee3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i tai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng coi c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 th\u00f9 l\u1eabn b\u1ea1n che ch\u1ed1ng, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u00e3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u01b0a m\u00e1y, c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c, th\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec l\u1ea5y dao c\u1eaft ti\u1ebft g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5! \u00d4ng t\u00e2m s\u1ef1, d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 \u00edch, nh\u01b0 d\u00e3 tr\u00e0ng xe c\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng mong n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c khoa b\u1ea3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trao t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Minh V\u00f5 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u0103n d\u1eb7n l\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc thong th\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc tho\u00e1ng qua, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n d\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn khi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2ng b\u1ed1c h\u1ecd H\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng t\u00e2m s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 c\u00e1i t\u1ea9y gian \u00e1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sinh ra, l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o danh ti\u1ebfng \u00c2u M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd do th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. M\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u00f4 t\u01b0. Gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng trang tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef n\u00e0y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 lo xa v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, trong m\u1ed9t e-mail g\u1eedi cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu \u0111ang c\u00f3 tr\u00ean tay t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Minh V\u00f5 \u0111\u00e3 chu \u0111\u00e1o c\u0103n d\u1eb7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 \u201ccha gi\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d, l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d0\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh: Nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c [bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t] v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn. \u00d0\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 m\u01b0u m\u00f4 x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong hai chuy\u1ebfn bay d\u00e0i v\u00e0o trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 5-2003 v\u1eeba qua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn trang ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o d\u00e0y h\u01a1n 400 trang gi\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o khi ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ecdc T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1edbt qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung cu\u1ed1n \u201cHo Chi Minh (a life)\u201d c\u1ee7a W. J. Duiker l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1: Cu\u1ed1n Ti\u1ec3u S\u1eed HCM \u00d0\u1ea7y \u00d0\u1ee7 Nh\u1ea5t, Minh V\u00f5 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNgo\u00e0i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1eed gia M\u1ef9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Douglas Pike, Marilyn Young, t\u1edd Washington Post \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u2018Ho Chi Minh (a life)\u2019 c\u1ee7a William J. Duiker l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u2018c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u2019. Stanley Karnow, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1eed gia t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n \u2018Vietnam, a History\u2019 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng (equals) cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a W. J. Duiker\u2019. Ch\u1eef b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a: hay, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, hay nhi\u1ec1u trang nh\u1ea5t (\u2026) \u0111\u00fang 700 trang kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u00d0\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Duiker \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng (\u2026) \u1edf M\u1ef9, \u00dac, \u00c2u v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (\u2026)\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Duiker nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, Minh V\u00f5 l\u1ea1i k\u00e8m theo \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch sau \u0111\u00e2y trong ch\u00ednh T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Duiker:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cB\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh ra sao, \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 trong ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00f9ng x\u0103ng t\u1ea1t v\u00e0o m\u1ed3i l\u1eeda \u0111ang \u00e2m \u1ec9 ch\u00e1y trong t\u00e2m n\u00e3o nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u1ed1n th\u00f9 h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 (g\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 80 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u nay) \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y. T\u1eeb suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khi \u00f4ng \u00e2n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc thong th\u1ea3, lu\u00f4n li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1edbi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khi g\u1ea5p cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1 b\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Duiker nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c d\u00f2ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKhi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, Duiker \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qua Li\u00ean X\u00f4 thu g\u00f3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc (\u2026). Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, Duiker lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra v\u00f4 t\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00eau l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ng\u1ea3 theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c nghi v\u1ea5n \u0111ang g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n trong nghi v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u b\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft, Duiker \u0111\u01b0a ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Phan, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o cho Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft c\u1ee5 Phan ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i L\u00e2m \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u01b0 s\u1eed gia Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n S\u01a1n hay t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Ch\u00ed v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft. Ri\u00eang t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn 1976 t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e2m m\u01b0u b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 Phan ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghi v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, Duiker c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 m\u00e0 theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 do H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 d\u00ednh v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o cho Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft c\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Duiker t\u1eebng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt gi\u1eefa L\u00e2m<\/em> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c g\u1ec9a Minh V\u00f5 c\u0169ng tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cHo Chi Minh (a life)\u2019 cua Duiker m\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i theo tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y khi t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00ecnh \u00e1i l\u0103ng nh\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng Tuy\u1ebft Minh, \u00d0\u1ed7 Th\u1ecb L\u1ea1c, N\u00f4ng Th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Minh Khai, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Mai v.v. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i khi mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 700 trang kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Duiker ra Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I, Minh V\u00f5 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o Far Eastern Economic Review (Vi\u1ec5n \u00d0\u00f4ng Kinh T\u1ebf) s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 8\/8\/2002 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u2018C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t b\u00e0n c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed \u00f4ng H\u1ed3\u201d. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi l\u1eddi qua ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa h\u00e3ng Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n Reuters v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i giao Phan Th\u00fay Thanh c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Chung quy c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Ho Chi Minh (a life) c\u1ee7a William J. Duiker m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, 2002 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Duiker ngh\u0129 sao khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1eb3ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam? Trong l\u00e1 th\u01b0 g\u1eedi cho nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Hyperion Books, New York, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c Gia t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ghi r\u00f5 \u2018c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u2019.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duiker \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1ch v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi mong m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do t\u1eeb 1945 t\u1edbi nay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ai?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc theo ki\u1ec3u \u2018c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a xem hoa\u2019, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m d\u1ee5ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. V\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng ng\u00e0y nay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tin h\u1ecdc. Do \u0111\u00f3 ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u01b0ng b\u00edt th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ecf ra l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 t\u01b0, trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhan nh\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u, t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1eeba n\u00f3i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n s\u1eed \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp h\u1ecd \u0111ang theo h\u1ecdc. Do \u0111\u00f3 khi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1edbn li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 danh ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0 m\u1edbi mong thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. \u00d0i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00eau ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac m\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: K\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Minh V\u00f5 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1n \u201cH\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Nh\u1eadn \u00d0\u1ecbnh T\u1ed5ng H\u1ee3p\u201d, trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n khi \u0111\u1ecdc 54 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb, nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khen ch\u00ea c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ef1 b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong L\u1eddi N\u00f3i \u00d0\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 N\u00e9ron, T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng, Hitler l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u00edch c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, phim \u1ea3nh, trong t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n t\u00edch. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y t\u1eebng gi\u1edd trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng o \u00e9p, t\u00f9 t\u00fang, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay. Nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t th\u1eeba k\u1ebf s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta \u1edf h\u00e0 N\u1ed9i cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, l\u00fac n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng c\u00e1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1eeba m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, v\u1eeba huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ean, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y sinh th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebb, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, k\u1ef3 b\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt ra l\u1ed1i t\u00f4 v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 theo ki\u1ec3u v\u1ebd r\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00e3n quan trong s\u00e1ng, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u2013 th\u1ee9 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n \u2013 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sinh sau \u0111\u1ebb mu\u1ed9n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Minh V\u00f5. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng, ch\u1ee3t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecda, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u00f4ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn, d\u00f9 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nguy\u00ean v\u0103n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n th\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a qua nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u1eadm x\u01b0ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda. \u00d0i xa h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4 v\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam th\u1eaft trong t\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 kinh qua, v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft oan c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng \u00e1c qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u1ea5t x\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh do ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y, t\u1ed9i bi\u1ebfn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con c\u1edd, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-x\u00edt L\u00ea-nin-n\u00edt b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Minh V\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng kh\u01a1i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n chung quanh nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, khi th\u00ec ba n\u0103m, khi th\u00ec n\u0103m n\u0103m b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n phong th\u1ea7n. V\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, qua nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u phong ph\u00fa t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m mang m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m l\u1eabn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, Minh V\u00f5 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0m b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tr\u00e1, th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/strong>
California, 2003<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e0i do t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 g\u1edfi.
DCVOnline bi\u00ean t\u1eadp v\u00e0 minh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn, 2016.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o Minh V\u00f5, t\u1ee9c \u0110a Minh V\u0169 \u0110\u1ee9c Minh v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gian ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 Ba 29-12-2020 sau 93 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf.V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi xin h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8091,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[60,42],"tags":[222,221,220],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-8090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-tacgia_tacpham","category-tai-lieu","tag-bien-khao","tag-tac-gia","tag-tai-lieu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8090"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8090\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}