{"id":8183,"date":"2021-01-08T06:15:46","date_gmt":"2021-01-08T06:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=8183"},"modified":"2021-01-08T06:15:51","modified_gmt":"2021-01-08T06:15:51","slug":"110-ngan-cong-ty-pha-san-32-trieu-dan-that-nghiep-ha-noi-bay-ra-seu-dau-dan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=8183","title":{"rendered":"110 Ng\u00e0n C\u00f4ng Ty Ph\u00e1 S\u1ea3n, 32 Tri\u1ec7u D\u00e2n Th\u1ea5t Nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i B\u00e0y Ra “S\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0n”!<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u0110\u1ea3ng CSVN \u0111ang say m\u00e1u ti\u1ec5u tr\u1eeb phe nh\u00f3m gi\u00e0nh c\u00e1c gh\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t cho 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n hao m\u00f2n, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 \u201cd\u00e1n nh\u00e3n thao t\u00fang ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u0111i l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 60%, Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch n\u0103m nay s\u1ebd b\u1ed9i chi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean 343 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 (4% GDP), n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadn n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u, tr\u00ean 2 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa s\u1ebd khai m\u1ea1c \u0111ai h\u1ed9i XIII, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cao nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 Ba \u0110\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tung ra nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1nh kh\u00f3e hi\u1ec3m h\u00f3c, c\u00e1c phe nh\u00f3m \u00e1m h\u1ea1i nhau nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u201cgi\u00e0n x\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y\u201d \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u00e1t ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m 5 n\u0103m qua. Nh\u01b0ng \u201cphe\u201d tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u201c\u0111a s\u1ed1\u201d \u0111\u00f2i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea7u phi\u1ebfu k\u00edn. Li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t b\u1eaft b\u1edb \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a phe \u0111a s\u1ed1. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d, s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb 15 di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y 15\/01 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII ch\u1ec9 10 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh 2020,\u00a0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng g\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh \u201cl\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d r\u1ea5t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 m\u00f2 cua trong l\u1ed7, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 : \u00a0\u201cTCCT Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) cho r\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00edch c\u1ef1c khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 6,8% trong n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh quanh m\u1ee9c 6,5% c\u00e1c n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo\u201d. <\/em>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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GDP Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2020 t\u0103ng 2,91%, theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m cao nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Ai C\u1eadp, Trung c\u1ed9ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ecbch vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i V\u0169 H\u00e1n (COVID-19) di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong 10 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ef1\u01a1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP cao; tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p in th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cmua\u201d l\u1ea5y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 l\u1eeba li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1ea5y n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng d\u1ecbp, ng\u00e0y 22\/12\/2020, VTVNews, thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e0i Truy\u1ec1n H\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1eadt nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u201cTh\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf T\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, kinh t\u1ebf H\u1ee3p T\u00e1c X\u00e3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/em> [2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 03\/2020, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3n th\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 cho ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed Th\u01b0 c\u0169ng h\u00f4 h\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng \u00a0Ph\u00fac \u0111\u00f2i quay v\u1ec1 \u201cth\u1eddi bao c\u1ea5p\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea3ng. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng khai x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d[3].<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean 30 n\u0103m nay, H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i xoay tr\u1edf h\u1ebft \u201cQu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea5m Th\u00e9p\u201d, nay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebb ra t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u201cS\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0n\u201d nh\u1eb1m v\u1ebd ra b\u1ee9c tranh \u201cm\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n Kinh T\u1ebf\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ef5 d\u00e2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u00ec \u201cthao t\u00fang ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea3i \u201cb\u1ea5m b\u1ee5ng\u201d h\u00f4 h\u00e0o kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986 Ha-n\u1ed9i \u201cc\u1edfi tr\u00f3i\u201d cho d\u00e2n, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0m kinh t\u1ebf, b\u00e1n g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c doanh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n trong tay 7 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng thu\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (NHTM) v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 5,2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng 43,4% trong kh\u1ed1i ti\u1ec1n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. . .   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Khi M\u1ef9 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y \u201cn\u0103m 2020 c\u00f3 101,700 doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3, t\u0103ng 13,9% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u00eam th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c 60% m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng m\u1ed7i t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1edd Vietnam Net n\u00f3i, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9\/2020 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 31,8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 15 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 55 tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c b\u1edfi d\u1ecbch Covid-19, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 gi\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c, ngh\u1ec9 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m, gi\u1ea3m thu nh\u1eadp. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00eam g\u1ea7n 77,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m. [4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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H\u00f4m 28\/12, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n tin t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh CSVN n\u00f3i 55% c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c (FDI) \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb thua l\u1ed7 trong n\u0103m 2019 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 846,800 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng (h\u01a1n $3.6 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i FDI \u0111ang r\u1ee5c r\u1ecbch nh\u00f2m ng\u00f3 sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng, M\u00e3 Lai . . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch cam k\u1ebft: (i) mua th\u00eam h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. M\u1ee9c th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 trong 10 th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 56.6 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim. (ii) \u0110\u1eb7t t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 so v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 kim \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 7 % so v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 Kim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mua th\u00eam h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i mua th\u00eam h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 14 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i FTA \u0111ang hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong n\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh \u0111ang c\u00f3 n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u, r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ed1i Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u1eabn t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, do ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n g\u00e2y ra, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean 7,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n 313 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim). S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u x\u1ea5u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng. Kh\u1ed1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c doanh c\u00f3 d\u1ebfn 50% n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a NHNN, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u00eam x\u00f3i m\u00f2n t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 100 c\u00f4ng ty P2P v\u00e0 200 c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung c\u1ed9ng, Nga, Indonesia v\u00e0 Singapore ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.  C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho vay chui, ti\u1ebfng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cho vay ngang h\u00e0ng (Peer to Peer =P2P). \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 1 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim v\u1edbi 3.000-3.500 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng giao d\u1ecbch. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng cho vay chui c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khu\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfn S\u1ef9 C\u1ea5n V\u0103n L\u1ef1c, chuy\u00ean gia ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u n\u1ed9i b\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 4%, cao g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. N\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m: n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u n\u1ed9i b\u1ea3ng, n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u b\u00e1n cho C\u00f4ng ty Mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3 VAMC v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n kh\u00e1c, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 6% t\u1ed5ng d\u01b0 n\u1ee3, cao g\u1ea5p r\u01b0\u1ee1i so v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh trong to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u201ct\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh; ngay \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00fai, x\u00e2y bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 b\u1ed3 nh\u00ed, v\u1ee3 b\u00e9; t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 g\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i. . .  H\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea7u ngh\u00e8o gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3, mu\u1ed1n b\u01b0ng b\u00edt th\u00f4ng tin trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tin h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 11\/2020,  M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 10%, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u201cc\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1ecf xe h\u01a1i mua c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khi\u1ebfn N\u1ed9i C\u00e1c Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, do ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng Ph\u00fac t\u1ecf ra \u00e2u lo l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 bao tr\u00f9m \u201c\u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c2u lo tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a TT Ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0m h\u00f4m 22\/12 nh\u1eb1m \u201cph\u00e2n bua, xin x\u1ecf\u201d v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Trump n\u01b0\u01a1ng tay v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t nam \u201cthao t\u00fang ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u201d. L\u1eddi xin x\u1ecf xem ra ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u00e3 an b\u00e0i\u201d. B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o h\u00f4m 6\/1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ph\u00eda Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u1eb1m \u201cch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u1ed7\u201d.Theo \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c M\u1ef9, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qua \u0111\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i,” [5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng d\u1ecbp cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u201cth\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn cao c\u1ea5p trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea3ng: ng\u00e0y 19\/12\/2020 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t loan tin \u201cc\u00f4ng an H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n 30 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d. [6]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn 24\/12, ngay Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc (NHNN) c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n 30 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p qua b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. [7] S\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1eebng loan b\u00e1o h\u00f4m 17\/11\/2020 \u201cNHNN b\u01a1m v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng 30 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7\u201d. M\u1ea5y h\u00f4m sau, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cch\u00e8o k\u00e9o\u201d kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng chui ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a NHNN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn v\u1eeba n\u00f3i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh cho r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng an H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i b\u1eaft khi chuy\u1ec3n l\u1eadu ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 30 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u00eat Nam. Kh\u00f4ng ai l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3, v\u00ec ch\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 M\u1ef9 kim l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u201ctay quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c\u201d m\u1edbi huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 1 th\u00e1ng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c v\u00e2y c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ra ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngay c\u1ea3 NHNN c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u201ch\u1ed3 s\u01a1\u201d c\u1ea5t k\u1ef9, khi c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 nhau!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NHNN g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u1ed1i NHTM gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i xu\u1ea5t cho vay. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh NHTM \u0111ang \u00f4m kh\u1ed1i n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u ch\u01b0a sao gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn vi\u1ec7c cho vay l\u00fac n\u00e0y h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n trong. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, b\u00ean T\u1ea7u c\u0169ng l\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1; theo d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, kh\u1ed1i NHTM c\u1ee7a T\u1ea7u c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p \u201cs\u00f3ng gi\u00f3\u201d l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u201cng\u00f3n ngh\u1ec1\u201d b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean T\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 NHNN g\u1ecdi v\u0103n v\u1ebb l\u00e0 \u201clinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh\u201d nh\u01b0  thao t\u00fang t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 trung t\u00e2m, cho ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Tr\u00e1i Phi\u1ebfu Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p \u1ed3 \u1ea1t,  in th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y GDP danh ngh\u0129a b\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf . . . . ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1nh kh\u00f3e h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tham nh\u0169ng, chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i NHTM t\u1eeb 30-70%. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, th\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111ang c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cm\u1ea5t t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m\u201d r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua qu\u00fd kim, ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7. Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p, b\u1eaft b\u1edb, th\u00fac \u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 Facebook v\u00e0 Youtube t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, g\u1ee1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, video b\u1ecb d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1\u201d nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau khi uy hi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, th\u00ec H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u01b0u toan huy \u0111\u1ed9ng 500 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 l\u00e2u nay \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN t\u1eebng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u phen ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ra tay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quay l\u1ea1i \u201ckinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu\u201d, v\u00e0o s\u00e1t cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020, H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cS\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0n\u201d gom chung h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o tay \u0111\u1ea3ng . . . \u00a0[8]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, CSVN kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Thao<\/strong>
06 Jan 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] https:\/\/congthuong.vn\/wb-trien-vong-viet-nam-tich-cuc-vao-nam-2021-du-bao-tang-truong-khoang-68-149771.html<\/em>
[2] https:\/\/vtv.vn\/chinh-tri\/phat-trien-kinh-te-tap-the-hop-tac-xa-la-xu-the-tat-yeu-20201222115638889.htm<\/em>
[3] https:\/\/thanhnien.vn\/thoi-su\/bo-chinh-tri-phat-trien-kinh-te-tap-the-hop-tac-xa-la-xu-the-tat-yeu-1202212.html<\/em>
[4] https:\/\/vietnamnet.vn\/vn\/kinh-doanh\/thi-truong\/covid-19-lam-31-8-trieu-lao-dong-bi-anh-huong-that-nghiep-tang-678978.html<\/em>
[5] https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/vietnamese\/business-55505195<\/em>
[6]<\/em> https:\/\/vietnambiz.vn\/triet-pha-duong-day-van-chuyen-gan-30000-ty-dong-ra-nuoc-ngoai-20201219184216372.htm<\/em>
[7]<\/em> https:\/\/nld.com.vn\/kinh-te\/pho-thong-doc-ngan-hang-nha-nuoc-noi-ve-vu-chuyen-trai-phep-30-ngan-ti-dong-qua-bien-gioi-20201224120928006.htm<\/em>
[8]<\/em> https:\/\/baodautu.vn\/phat-trien-doanh-nghiep-nha-nuoc-quy-mo-lon-chon-doanh-nghiep-lam-seu-dau-dan-d135038.html<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea3ng CSVN \u0111ang say m\u00e1u ti\u1ec5u tr\u1eeb phe nh\u00f3m gi\u00e0nh c\u00e1c gh\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t cho 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n hao m\u00f2n, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 \u201cd\u00e1n nh\u00e3n thao t\u00fang ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8185,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,53],"tags":[82,187,81,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-8183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-kinh-te","tag-viet-cong","tag-viet-nam","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8183"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8183\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}