{"id":8431,"date":"2021-01-26T02:05:27","date_gmt":"2021-01-26T02:05:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=8431"},"modified":"2021-01-26T02:05:33","modified_gmt":"2021-01-26T02:05:33","slug":"ha-noi-muu-toan-moi-vang-ngoai-te-cua-dan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=8431","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i M\u01b0u Toan Moi V\u00e0ng & Ngo\u1ea1i T\u1ec7 C\u1ee7a D\u00e2n<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Mai Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb<\/strong>
_________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m, Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec5n xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean cho ch\u1ee9c T\u00f4ng B\u00ed Th\u01b0 hay \u00edt ra c\u0169ng Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0a ra ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/NQ-CP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i tung h\u00f4 l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh \u201cx\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201ckim ch\u1ec9 nam\u201d cho n\u0103m 2021, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 12 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng GDP l\u00ean 6.5%, cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau (GDP 6%) do Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 ra. V\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng Mai ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng, Ch\u1ee7 Nhi\u1ec7m V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn h\u00f4m 04\/01: \u201c\u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d. [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc (09\/01) khi \u0111ai h\u1ed9i XIII khai m\u1ea1c, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch & \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0, Nguy\u1ec5n ch\u00ed D\u0169ng c\u00f4ng khai nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTh\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng nguy c\u01a1 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.\u00a0 C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 gi\u00e0 ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e0u – ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n ch\u00ed D\u0169ng, h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb Ti\u1ebfn S\u1ef9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf, th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2018, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a 14, khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t V\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3n, B\u1eafc V\u00e2n Phong, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, \u00f4ng D\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3o British Virgin Islands, UAE, Malaysia, n\u00ean \u00f4ng D\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh giao \u0111\u1ea5t 99 n\u0103m cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Trung c\u1ed9ng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u1edf ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. [2] [3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nay c\u0169ng \u00f4ng D\u0169ng h\u00f4 h\u00e0o \u201cph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, cho ph\u00e9p (ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m) sang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (h\u1eadu ki\u1ec3m). C\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m ngh\u0129, d\u00e1m l\u00e0m, d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u201d. <\/em>\u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng D\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n, trong l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta \u201c\u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft c\u1eeda vay r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb7n \u201ch\u1ea7u bao\u201d d\u00e2n ch\u00fang qua m\u1ef9 t\u1eeb \u201cl\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7<\/strong>\u201d <\/em>[4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 m\u1ea5y Ba \u0110\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng khai gian \u00fd mu\u1ed1n thu gom v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 trong d\u00e2n. M\u01b0u gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u00fang quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i khi hai v\u1ecb Th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed1c Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n v\u0103n B\u00ecnh (2011-2016) v\u00e0 L\u00ea minh H\u01b0ng (2016-2020) l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t mu\u1ed1n moi v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 kim c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y Ba \u0110\u00ecnh ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u201ct\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n ch\u00ed D\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kinh t\u1ebf (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u2026) v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Do v\u1eady, \u00f4ng D\u0169ng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cnh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/em> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf do Covid-19 g\u00e2y ra ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean 100 ng\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ty, g\u1ea7n 32 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng D\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u00e9m nh\u1eb9m\u201d kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i to\u1eb7c ra. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 \u0111ang t\u0103ng, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro thanh kho\u1ea3n, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 2019 c\u00f3 9,3% danh m\u1ee5c n\u1ee3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n. C\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019-2021 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 32,7%. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u00eat Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef k\u00edn, c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 500 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim. Ch\u1ec9 lo vay n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1eddi h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u0169ng tr\u00ean 10 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim r\u1ed3i. N\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u t\u1eeb 30%-70% t\u00f9y theo ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, trong kh\u1ed1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn qu\u1ed1c doanh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u vay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019-2021 kho\u1ea3ng 700.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m vay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 g\u1ed1c l\u00ean 20.000-40.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n Ba \u0110\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ee3. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 2014 Ba \u0110\u00ecnh vay th\u00eam 1 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ee3. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t, t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n r\u1ed7ng, tham nh\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t tr\u1ecb, nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay ph\u1ea3i in th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n b\u01a1m v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m \u201ctr\u00f2 l\u1eeba\u201d t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP . . . C\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 68% s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00a04.0, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Campuchia (73%), Philippines (81%) v\u00e0 Indonesia (95%) [5].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn 4.0 th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng 75% c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n hay tu nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u201ctay ngh\u1ec1\u201d t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a cao s\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kinh doanh t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u201ckh\u00fac x\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nu\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi c\u00f2n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o B\u1eafc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 11 con \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n C\u1eedu Long, v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i th\u00eam 11 \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng do T\u1ea7u x\u00e2y chung tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t L\u00e0o. Khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n b\u00ean T\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n, th\u00ec m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng song C\u1eedu Long c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t nam th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n \u1edf bi\u1ec3n tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o 13 t\u1ec9nh Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t nam. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea9y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, khi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n v\u1ef1a l\u00faa v\u00e0 hoa m\u00e0u, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ean 17 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 40.547,2 km\u00b2  b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo tin c\u1ee7a RFA, ng\u00e0y 15\/1, c\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 (USTR) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, t\u1ea1o g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean USTR cho bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra \u201cc\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1eadp quy t\u00f9y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7t nam b\u00e1n sang M\u1ef9. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y x\u1ea9y ra th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee9ng Kh\u00f3an c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n m\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n, Ba \u0110\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ecbch thu ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, t\u01b0 trang v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201ctu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 v\u00e0ng (1945) v\u00e0 6 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y cho D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t nam :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n 76 n\u0103m (9\/1945), tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t, Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia \u201cTu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 V\u00e0ng\u201d, \u00d4ng H\u1ed3 ch\u00ed Minh, Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch N\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00eau g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang:\u201cMu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c hy sinh, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, c\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c quy\u00ean g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i (1) v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb N\u0103m (1906)\u00a0 qu\u00ea \u1edf L\u00e0ng B\u01b0\u1edfi, ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i [6]), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng nu\u00f4i \u0103n trong nh\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c con v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t (1953-1956), b\u00e0 b\u1ecb g\u00e1n cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 gian \u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb x\u1eed b\u1eafn \u00a0ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1953. Trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, theo con s\u1ed1 Ba \u0110\u00ecnh nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 172.008 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng g\u00e1n cho t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1u l\u1ea7n Ba \u0110\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m d\u1ec5 cai tr\u1ecb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: <\/span>Ng\u00e0y 15\/5\/1947: \u0111\u1ed5i 1 \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea5y 1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai:<\/span> Ng\u00e0y 6\/ 5\/1951: \u0111\u1ed5i 10 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0103n 1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n NHQG – M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n di\u1ec5n ra t\u1edbi 20 th\u00e1ng, d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a NHVN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba:2\/1959 – 10\/1960:<\/span> l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u201cngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c\u201d nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00ec ti\u1ec1n NHQG \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in ra n\u0103m 1951 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1959 Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 01 \u0111\u1ed3ng NHQG m\u1edbi \u0103n 1000 \u0111\u1ed3ng NHQG c\u0169.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10\/ 1961 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n NHQG VN \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t nam (NHNN VN) v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u00f9ng t\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n NHQG \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VNCH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0:<\/span> Ng\u00e0y 6\/6\/1975 – 5 tu\u1ea7n sau ng\u00e0y x\u00e2m l\u0103ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam : \u0111\u1ed5i “Ti\u1ec1n Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam” (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng) v\u00e0o l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1 \u0111\u1ed3ng NHVN \u0103n 500\u0111 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a VNCH v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1 M\u1ef9 Kim. M\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00f9 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh 200$ ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u00f9 b\u1ea1c tri\u1ec7u, c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m:<\/span> Ng\u00e0y 2\/5\/ 1978: \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1\u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n NHNN c\u0169 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c 0,8 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0103n 1\u0111\u1ed3ng NHNN m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u: 14\/9\/1985:<\/span> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng – ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n khan hi\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong thanh to\u00e1n, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 10 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n NHNN c\u0169 \u0103n 1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n NHNN m\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00eam v\u00e0o l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1,38 l\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. [7]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng huy\u1ec7n, x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u tham nh\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim ti\u00eau x\u00e0i xa hoa; t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea7u ngh\u00e8o qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, chuy\u1ec3n ra ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc; s\u1eafm c\u01a1 ng\u01a1i kinh doanh, mua nh\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5: https:\/\/vivi099.wordpress.com\/2015\/11\/01\/danh-sach-tren-300-can-bo-cong-san-co-tai-san-vai-tram-trieu-my-kim\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch hay nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ba \u0110\u00ecnh l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp ra c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN \u0103n c\u1eafp l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n to l\u1edbn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 \u00fd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7; kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n b\u1ea7y m\u01b0u t\u00ednh k\u1ebf bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u201cch\u01b0a l\u1ecdt\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Thao<\/strong>
24 Jan 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] http:\/\/hanoimoi.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/Kinh-te\/987779\/chinh-phu-phan-dau-toc-do-tang-gdp-nam-2021-cao-hon-muc-quoc-hoi-giao
[2] https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ch%C3%AD_D%C5%A9ng_(ch%C3%ADnh_kh%C3%A1ch)#Gi%C3%A1o_d%E1%BB%A5c
[3] https:\/\/www.voatiengviet.com\/a\/dac-khu-phu-quoc-van-don-bac-van-phong\/4430518.html
[4]https:\/\/vneconomy.vn\/bo-truong-nguyen-chi-dung-can-co-che-huy-dong-vang-ngoai-te-trong-dan-2021010820255322.htm
[5] https:\/\/theleader.vn\/cach-mang-40-doi-hoi-lao-dong-viet-phai-nang-cap-1611135192775.htm
[6] https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%8B_N%C4%83m
[7] https:\/\/anhxua.net\/album\/lich-su-tien-te-viet-nam-6-lan-doi-tien_109.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m, Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u1ec5n xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean cho ch\u1ee9c T\u00f4ng B\u00ed Th\u01b0 hay \u00edt ra c\u0169ng Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0a ra ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/NQ-CP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i tung h\u00f4 l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh \u201cx\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d,\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,53],"tags":[82,232,187,81],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-8431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-kinh-te","tag-tai-chinh","tag-viet-cong","tag-viet-nam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8431"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8431\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}