{"id":8552,"date":"2021-02-03T09:10:01","date_gmt":"2021-02-03T09:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=8552"},"modified":"2025-07-05T21:02:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-05T21:02:24","slug":"y-nghia-tet-nguyen-dan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=8552","title":{"rendered":"\u00dd ngh\u0129a T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n<\/strong>
GS. L\u01b0u trung Kh\u1ea3o<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gs. L\u01b0u\u00a0Trung\u00a0Kh\u1ea3o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, n\u0103m h\u1ebft, T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, Xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1. T\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 T\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c quan th\u00ec “co c\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1p th\u1eb1ng b\u1ea7n ra c\u1eeda, gi\u01a1 tay b\u1ed3ng \u00f4ng ph\u00fac v\u00e0o nh\u00e0.” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi quan th\u00ec lo r\u1eb1ng “m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 \u0111u\u1ed5i Xu\u00e2n \u0111i” b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e2n kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed “T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn sau l\u01b0ng, \u00f4ng v\u1ea3i th\u00ec m\u1eebng, con ch\u00e1u th\u00ec lo,” v\u00e0 e ng\u1ea1i “Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 x\u00e1c r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1o, th\u1ebf t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1c l\u1eafm v\u1eabn b\u00f4i v\u00f4i.” C\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn, trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n b\u00e1t c\u00fa v\u1ea7n tr\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh T\u1ebft n\u01a1i qu\u00ea c\u0169 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, n\u0103m kia \u0111\u00f3i mi\u1ec7ng ch\u1ebft
N\u0103m nay phong l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 ra ph\u1ebft
Trong nh\u00e0 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp g\u00f3i b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng
Ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda bi b\u00f4 r\u1ee7 chung th\u1ecbt
Th\u00f3c m\u00f9a th\u00f3c chim h\u00e3y c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u
Ti\u1ec1n n\u1ee3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft
Ta \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf
H\u1ec5 T\u1ebft r\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u1ea1i T\u1ebft.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee5 Y\u00ean \u0110\u1ed7 nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vui c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3n \u0110\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n m\u00e0 ao \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mong hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n, T\u1ebft v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn theo m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng nhanh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm, th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 sinh ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean k\u00eau l\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0ng Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn chi nh\u00e0 t\u1edb,
C\u00f3 l\u1ebd Tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ai<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n v\u1ec1 hai m\u1eb7t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 * \u00dd NGH\u0128A TRI\u1ebeT L\u00dd<\/p>\n\n\n

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Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i Xu\u00e2n l\u1ea1i \u0111i. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 Xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, Xu\u00e2n l\u1ea1i mang cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi hai h\u1ecd Hy, H\u00f2a l\u00e0m l\u1ecbch, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean ch\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch ph\u00e2n chia ra t\u1ee9 th\u1eddi, b\u00e1t ti\u1ebft th\u00ec m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean ri\u00eang. Xu\u00e2n c\u00f3 60 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau, theo \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng hoa-gi\u00e1p. L\u1ea5y ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean-can v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba-chi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c n\u0103m sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u00ean-can (10) – Gi\u00e1p – \u1ea4t – B\u00ednh – \u0110inh – M\u1eadu – K\u1ef7 – Canh – T\u00e2n – Nh\u00e2m – Qu\u00fd
\u0110\u1ecba-chi (12) – T\u00fd – S\u1eedu – D\u1ea7n – M\u00e3o – Th\u00ecn – T\u1ef5 – Ng\u1ecd – M\u00f9i – Th\u00e2n – D\u1eadu – Tu\u1ea5t – H\u1ee3i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 10 thi\u00ean-can v\u00e0 12 \u0111\u1ecba-chi. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u0103m 1990 l\u00e0 n\u0103m Canh-Ng\u1ecd th\u00ec n\u0103m 1991 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 T\u00e2n-M\u00f9i, n\u0103m 1994 l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1p Tu\u1ea5t, n\u0103m 1995 l\u00e0 \u1ea4t H\u1ee3i, n\u0103m 1996 l\u00e0 B\u00ednh-T\u00fd, 1997 l\u00e0 \u0110inh-S\u1eedu, n\u0103m 2000 l\u00e0 Canh-Th\u00ecn… v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ee7 60 n\u0103m (60 n\u0103m l\u00e0 b\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 chung nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a 10 v\u00e0 12). M\u1ed7i n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i g\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103m T\u00fd l\u00e0 con chu\u1ed9t, n\u0103m S\u1eedu l\u00e0 n\u0103m con tr\u00e2u, n\u0103m D\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u0103m con c\u1ecdp, n\u0103m M\u00e3o l\u00e0 n\u0103m con m\u00e8o (ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u d\u00f9ng con th\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho n\u0103m M\u00e3o), n\u0103m Th\u00ecn l\u00e0 n\u0103m con r\u1ed3ng… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con v\u1eadt m\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean thuy\u1ebft th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin, n\u00f3i ch\u01a1i cho vui th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u00ea t\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m \u1ea4t D\u1eadu l\u00e0 con g\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i g\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eady m\u00e0 sao v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 (1885) kinh th\u00e0nh Hu\u1ebf th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7, vua H\u00e0m Nghi ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t b\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m \u1ea4t D\u1eadu (1945) hai tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i b\u1edfi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t-x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbch thu h\u1ebft g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 cung \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn tranh. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u0103m 1945 (n\u0103m con g\u00e0) Vi\u1ec7t-Minh c\u01b0\u1edbp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho 30 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111i\u00eau linh, kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda, tang t\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y g\u1ea7n 60 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i khu\u00f4n x\u00e3-h\u1ed9i-ch\u1ee7-ngh\u0129a ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, ngu d\u1ed1t, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, l\u1eadt l\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ngoan c\u1ed1. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc (1968) l\u00e0 n\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n (n\u0103m con kh\u1ec9). Lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 cao, v\u1eady m\u00e0 sao n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ecm trong kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda v\u00e0 ri\u00eang \u1edf Hu\u1ebf h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 v\u00f9i d\u1eadp trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. N\u0103m 1987 v\u1eeba qua l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00e3o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m con m\u00e8o. M\u00e8o v\u1ed1n d\u0129 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 lo b\u1eaft chu\u1ed9t gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ebft \u0111i, theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Phan V\u0103n Tr\u1ecb, m\u00e8o c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 sinh ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u00edn su\u1ed1i<\/em>
Nh\u00fam l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap tr\u00f2 ngh\u00e8o<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fat l\u00f4ng x\u01b0a l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng th\u1ecf hay l\u00f4ng m\u00e8o. B\u00fat l\u00f4ng th\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 ngh\u00e8o th\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00fat l\u00f4ng m\u00e8o. M\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u00ec t\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa! \u1ea4y th\u1ebf m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u1ea4t M\u00e3o hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc (30\/4\/75) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i s\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfp l\u01b0u vong n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch qu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e0nh ra thuy\u1ebft th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u01a1i cho vui th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 tin hay kh\u00f4ng tin, d\u00f9 \u01b0\u1edbc mong hay kh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc mong, d\u00f9 ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd, sau 12 th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, Xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y 100 n\u0103m l\u00e0m h\u1eb9n (nh\u00e2n sinh b\u00e1ch tu\u1ebf vi k\u1ef3) th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m c\u00e1i T\u1ebft. C\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i d\u00e1n T\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u00e0 bao ba v\u1ea1n s\u00e1u ng\u00e0n ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u0103m b\u1eadn T\u1ebft<\/em>
\u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec nh\u1ec9, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u00e1ng c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, l\u00e0 do lu\u1eadt tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n chi ph\u1ed1i. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u00e0u ba h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1eddi. S\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00fac: Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i cam lai. C\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 hanh th\u00f4ng, th\u1ecbnh suy b\u0129 th\u00e1i, th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, danh h\u01b0 ti\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef quen thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee5 ph\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng B\u00f9i K\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ecbnh Xu\u00e2n K\u1ef7 M\u00e3o (1939) b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doanh h\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u00fd th\u1ee7y nhi cung<\/em>
B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng, th\u1eddi b\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng<\/em>
\u0110\u1ecba chuy\u1ec3n thi\u00ean ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean h\u1eefu l\u00fd<\/em>
D\u01b0\u01a1ng tranh \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng<\/em>
M\u1ea1c hi\u1ec1m phong c\u0169 th\u00f4i t\u00e0n tu\u1ebf<\/em>
Ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb s\u01a1n h\u00e0 ho\u00e1n ti\u1ebfu dung<\/em>
L\u00e3o t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a qu\u00e2n ho\u00e0n b\u1ea5t l\u00e3o<\/em>
Ni\u00ean ni\u00ean xu\u00e2n s\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec3m trang h\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e0 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh suy b\u0129 th\u00e1i, doanh h\u01b0 ti\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn: s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. V\u1eadt h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n m\u1eb7t, s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu chung th\u1ee7y. V\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c ng\u1ecdn, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu ta \u1edf n\u01a1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 x\u00e9t, th\u00ec v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu ta \u1edf n\u01a1i b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 x\u00e9t, th\u00ec v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u1ea3y may
Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng
Xem nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng nguy\u1ec7t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng
Ai hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f2 tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ebb hoa trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao cho th\u00e2m t\u00e2m thanh s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng-Pha trong b\u00e0i ph\u00fa “Ti\u1ec1n X\u00edch B\u00edch” m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3n gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng b\u00ean trong n\u00fai, tai ta nghe n\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, m\u1eaft ta tr\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1ebb, l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ea5m, d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00fa chung c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3. T\u1eeb th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c m\u1edbi sinh ra l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi, t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi m\u1edbi sinh ra t\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb t\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi sinh ra b\u00e1t qu\u00e1i, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 64 h\u00e0o m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Tam t\u00e0i c\u00f3 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba nh\u00e2n (tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong tam t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 do t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ra th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eef cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean tai (b\u00e3o l\u1ee5t, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, b\u0103ng tuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t…) th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng theo. Thi s\u0129 H\u00e0n M\u1eb7c T\u1eed m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 do m\u1ed9t trong ch\u1ee9ng nan y g\u00e2y ra. C\u00e1c c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi tr\u00e1i n\u1eafng gi\u1edf gi\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh phong th\u1ea5p) l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 phong v\u0169 k\u1ebf v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a m\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Thu\u1eadn thi\u00ean gi\u1ea3 t\u1ed3n, ngh\u1ecbch thi\u00ean gi\u1ea3 vong. Thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi tr\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f2n, ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi tr\u1eddi th\u00ec m\u1ea5t. Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m do v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi thi\u00ean l\u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: C\u0169ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u1ea5y h\u00e1 thi\u00ean l\u00fd n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ra bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh AIDS cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa. M\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ra, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, m\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m lo l\u1eafng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t xa tr\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ch\u00e1u mua m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 \u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n trong nh\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng khi h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1ng t\u00e1ng. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai coi quan t\u00e0i l\u00e0 xui x\u1ebbo hay gh\u00ea s\u1ee3 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean trong c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u1ec1 T\u1ebft \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1eadn theo thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t theo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00ec thi\u00ean l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. M\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, u \u00e1m r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd qua \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 * \u00dd NGH\u0128A NH\u00c2N V\u0102N<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng b\u1edfi m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a hi v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a T\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta suy ng\u1eabm:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. S\u1ef1 giao c\u1ea3m gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n linh.
    <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    M\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa x\u01b0a m\u1edbi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf giao. T\u1ebf giao l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t (Thi\u00ean-ho\u00e0ng, \u0110\u1ecba-k\u1ef3). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ebft, kh\u00e2m thi\u00ean gi\u00e1m ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n (m\u1ed3ng) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh vua. Vua \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft tay c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3ng B\u00e9nito Thi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Toa Th\u00e1nh Vatican th\u00ec trong l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf giao, vua ch\u00faa c\u1ea7u xin tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a v\u00e0 b\u00e1 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u00e0nh. Vua ch\u00faa th\u00ec t\u1ebf tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c quan t\u1ec9nh, ph\u1ee7, huy\u1ec7n th\u00ec t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch trong l\u00e0ng th\u00ec Th\u00e0nh Ho\u00e0ng, gia t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec l\u1ec5 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean. Sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ebf giao nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169. \u00d4ng vua cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n trong l\u1ea7n t\u1ebf giao cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf Cao nguy\u00ean ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf kinh \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n voi s\u1ed1ng bao quanh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf, ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Vua ch\u00faa th\u00ec c\u00fang t\u1ebf tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c quan th\u00ec c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n linh trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t, l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edfng hay ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u00ec c\u00fang t\u1ebf Th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec c\u00fang t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u00e0. Trong l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam 30 T\u1ebft, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng K\u1ef3-m\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng c\u1ea7u xin Th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ed5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 cho d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an, m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t, hoa l\u1ee3i th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u, s\u00fac v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u. Gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u00e0, th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n, th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 cho con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, gia \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     2. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Theo gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Marini, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 th\u00ec v\u00e0o l\u00fac giao th\u1eeba m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0103n T\u1ebft v\u1edbi con ch\u00e1u. Gi\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. Ngo\u00e0i hi\u00ean nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i gu\u1ed1c, hai c\u00e2y m\u00eda. O\u00e2ng b\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0103n T\u1ebft v\u1edbi con ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 gu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00eda s\u1eb5n l\u00e0m g\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng. Chi\u1ec1u 30 hay t\u1ed1i 30 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 r\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0103n T\u1ebft v\u1edbi con ch\u00e1u, sang m\u1ed3ng 1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00e0 th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u1ed5 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 c\u00fang gia ti\u00ean, m\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ed7 b\u00e0n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 cho con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi. Sau \u0111\u00f3, con ch\u00e1u ch\u00fac tu\u1ed5i \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb ch\u00fac ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i cho con ch\u00e1u v\u00e0 gia nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 m\u1eebng th\u1ecd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 50, 55, 60, 70, 80… tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u0103m n\u00e0o v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng ch\u00fac tu\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb con th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn sinh nh\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c sinh nh\u1eadt ki\u1ec3u T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n ch\u00fac tu\u1ed5i m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i ki\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1eadt l\u1ef1c, c\u00fac cung lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1eafp th\u1ecbt nhi\u1ec1u, cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i 50 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y sinh nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m vui v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 leo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tu\u1ed9t d\u1ed1c. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, phong t\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Trong l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 do nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb khoa b\u1ea3ng hay v\u1ecb quan to ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e3o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e3o-\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0ng. Nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd do tr\u1eddi ban cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng coi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u0169ng trong \u00fd ni\u1ec7m “th\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf,” ta c\u00f2n t\u1ee5c t\u1ea3o m\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u 30 T\u1ebft. Con ch\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t c\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ea5m, qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i m\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n \u00f4ng b\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lau ch\u00f9i d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n T\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng s\u0103n s\u00f3c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng trong d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     3. Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1u nghinh t\u00e2n.

    <\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    T\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1u l\u00e0 ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1i c\u0169, nghinh t\u00e2n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1i m\u1edbi. Ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1i c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng, coi khinh c\u00e1i c\u0169. C\u00e1i c\u0169 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u0169 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 c\u00e1i m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0y 30 T\u1ebft T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c quan qu\u00e2n theo h\u1ea7u ra ngo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eafm s\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u thanh t\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u0129 v\u00e3ng, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi trong n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c thanh t\u1ea9y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 trang ho\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u1edbi c\u00e2y n\u00eau, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh cung t\u00ean, c\u00e0y b\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4i b\u1ed9t v\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eebng Xu\u00e2n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh T\u1ebft, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e2m qu\u1ea3 t\u1eed, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 tam s\u1ef1, ng\u0169 s\u1ef1 b\u00f3ng lo\u00e1ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e8n nghi ng\u00fat, v\u1edbi nghi ph\u1ee5c m\u1edbi tinh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng sinh kh\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n hi v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi. Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7n th\u01b0 sinh c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i “ng\u00e0y ba b\u1eefa v\u1ed7 b\u1ee5ng \u0111au b\u00ecnh b\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0103n ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u no, \u0111\u00eam n\u0103m canh an gi\u1ea5c ng\u00e1y kho kho, \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf” m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 Xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda hi v\u1ecdng n\u01a1i t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t anh ni ai n\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o<\/em>
    Ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1 ai theo<\/em>
    B\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1eebng ba chi\u1ebfc<\/em>
    R\u01b0\u1ee3u thu\u1ed1c ng\u00e2m d\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eeda si\u00eau<\/em>
    Tr\u1eeb t\u1ecbch k\u00eau vang ba ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1o<\/em>
    Nguy\u00ean ti\u00eau cao ng\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t gang n\u00eau<\/em>
    Ai vui Xu\u00e2n anh c\u0169ng vui Xu\u00e2n v\u1edbi<\/em>
    Chung \u0111\u1ec9nh \u01a1n vua ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e2n t\u1eed \u01b0u \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t \u01b0u b\u1ea7n, b\u1ea5t oan thi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t \u01b0u nh\u00e2n (qu\u00e2n t\u1eed lo \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng lo ngh\u00e8o, ch\u1eb3ng o\u00e1n tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi) sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u0169ng trong tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1u nghinh t\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi t\u1ee5c phong \u1ea5n. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, kho\u1ea3ng 25, 26 th\u00e1ng Ch\u1ea1p, \u1ea5n d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a vua ch\u00faa, quan quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau ch\u00f9i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd c\u1ea5t v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p v\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m. Kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 g\u00e1c l\u00ean gi\u00e1. D\u00f9ng binh kh\u00ed trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1eddng. Qua n\u0103m m\u1edbi, ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y \u1ea5n, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ra l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 khai b\u00fat, v\u00e0 khai \u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00ean. Ai c\u00f3 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00f4ng n\u1ee3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo thanh to\u00e1n ngay trong n\u0103m c\u0169. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a nhau cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 trang, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i lo trang tr\u1ea3i cho thanh th\u1ecfa. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 cho kh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, con n\u1ee3 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 th\u00fac d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m l\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng may, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb “d\u00f4ng” su\u1ed1t n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ee5c x\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng v\u1eady. S\u00e1ng m\u1ed3ng 1, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, lanh l\u1ee3i vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec trong nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u1edf c\u1ed5ng ng\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00e0 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd xua \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u c\u0169 ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi cho gia ch\u1ee7.

    4. Bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, th\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Trong 3 ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i ch\u00fac tu\u1ed5i nhau. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i ch\u00fac tu\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Quan quy\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u00fac tu\u1ed5i vua ch\u00faa trong bu\u1ed5i ch\u1ea7u s\u00e1ng m\u1ed3ng 1. Qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh \u0111i ch\u00fac T\u1ebft Cai \u0110\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy. Quan nh\u1ecf ch\u00fac quan l\u1edbn. Con ch\u00e1u ch\u00fac cha m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ch\u00fa b\u00e1c. H\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft th\u1ea7y. Quan nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay m\u00ecnh \u0111i ch\u00fac T\u1ebft c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed3 l\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m: r\u01b0\u1ee3u, tr\u00e0, g\u1ea1o, cau, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, b\u00e1nh, m\u1ee9c, heo, g\u00e0. Qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh khi h\u1ecdp nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fac T\u1ebft vi\u00ean quan ch\u1ec9 huy th\u01b0\u1eddng theo m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c trang tr\u1ecdng: \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Cai \u0110\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 huy t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 \u0111\u1ed9i (m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9i kho\u1ea3ng 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh) r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00ednh b\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 khi\u00eang m\u1ed9t con heo m\u1edbi gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t quan. Vi\u00ean quan ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa b\u00e0n th\u1eadt oai nghi\u00eam. Qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh l\u1ea1y quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t 3 l\u1ea7n. Quan nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 T\u1ebft r\u1ed3i sai qu\u00e2n h\u1ea7u c\u1ea5t \u0111i, \u0111o\u1ea1n ban qu\u00e0 m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i cho l\u00ednh. S\u1ed1 qu\u00e0 m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i cho l\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u00e0 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft quan. C\u00e1c quan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fac vua ch\u00faa nh\u01b0ng quan nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi qu\u00e0 t\u1edbi T\u1ebft quan l\u1edbn. Do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 quan l\u1edbn tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3 T\u1ebft. C\u00e1c quan n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 bi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y chia x\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. Qu\u00e0 m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a vua ch\u00faa cho c\u00e1c quan th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea9m-ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 (h\u1ed9p). Vua ch\u00faa sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0ng qu\u00e0 t\u1edbi ban \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ec5 cho c\u00e1c quan. \u0110i theo c\u00f3 l\u00ednh h\u1ea7u che l\u1ecdng cho h\u1ed9p ph\u1ea9m-ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 vua ch\u00faa ban cho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trong d\u00e2n gian th\u00ec con ch\u00e1u ch\u00fac tu\u1ed5i \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, ch\u00fa b\u00e1c, c\u00f4 d\u00ec, anh ch\u1ecb, con r\u1ec3 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00ean v\u1ee3 (th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 2), h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft th\u1ea7y (th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 3), b\u1edfi th\u1ebf c\u00f3 c\u00e2u ca:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fac T\u1ebft m\u1eb9 cha<\/em>
    M\u1ed3ng hai t\u1ebft v\u1ee3, m\u1ed3ng ba t\u1ebft th\u1ea7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1eebng nhau gia \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00ecnh an, th\u0103ng quan ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u1ea1n l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m sinh trai cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m sinh g\u00e1i, t\u0103ng ph\u00fac, t\u0103ng th\u1ecd, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n… V\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 gia ti\u00ean, ch\u00fac m\u1eebng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0103n. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, v\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 no c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5y \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5m nh\u00e1p ch\u00fat r\u01b0\u1ee3u ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c \u0103n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y may. Tr\u1ebb con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean vui l\u1eafm. Ai ai c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng ch\u00fac nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eb9p qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta 3 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    – Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, gi\u1eefa th\u1ea7n linh v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    – T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    – T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u, c\u00e1i d\u1edf trong n\u0103m c\u0169 h\u1ea7u m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m l\u1ea1c quan, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng trong n\u0103m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     * K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u00e1o ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 h\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c. Nh\u00ecn qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i d\u1edf, c\u00e1i r\u1edfm, c\u00e1i l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu suy ngh\u0129 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c n\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i v\u1eabn mang theo trong m\u1edb h\u00e0nh trang m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u1eefa. \u1ede h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5n \u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 hay qu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    GS. L\u01b0u trung Kh\u1ea3o<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (tr\u00edch Giai Ph\u1ea9m V\u01b0\u1eddn CVA 5461 Xu\u00e2n Qu\u00fd T\u1ef5 – 2013)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, n\u0103m h\u1ebft, T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, Xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1. T\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 T\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c quan th\u00ec “co c\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1p th\u1eb1ng b\u1ea7n ra c\u1eeda, gi\u01a1 tay b\u1ed3ng \u00f4ng ph\u00fac v\u00e0o nh\u00e0.” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi quan\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[62,42],"tags":[236,234,235],"class_list":["entry","author-nduong","post-8552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-kienthuctongquat","category-tai-lieu","tag-nam-moi","tag-tet","tag-xuan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8552\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}