{"id":8719,"date":"2021-02-13T07:12:32","date_gmt":"2021-02-13T07:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=8719"},"modified":"2021-02-16T03:02:22","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T03:02:22","slug":"me-teresa-thien-than-ghe-tham-trai-dat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=8719","title":{"rendered":"M\u1eb8 TERESA, THI\u00caN TH\u1ea6N GH\u00c9 TH\u0102M TR\u00c1I \u0110\u1ea4T<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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____________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00f4i g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh \u0111ang n\u1eb1m ch\u1edd ch\u1ebft b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 b\u1ecb chu\u1ed9t r\u1ec9a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn bu \u0111en ngh\u1ecbt. T\u00f4i \u0111em b\u00e0 v\u00e0o b\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ra v\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u0103n s\u00f3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh kia. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi lo l\u1eafng cho b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf th\u1ecb x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em b\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1. May thay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ed1ng trong ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o b\u1ecf hoang. C\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3 sau n\u1ea7y tr\u1edf n\u00ean C\u0103n Nh\u00e0 Cho Nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110ang Ch\u1ebft. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7m tay v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kia cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00e0 ta tr\u00fat h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Teresa k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t 50 n\u0103m m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u1ea2nh T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m M\u1eb9 Teresa, Chennai, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 b\u00e9 Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1910 t\u1ea1i Macedonia thu\u1ed9c x\u1ee9 Albany. C\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n Albany theo H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u1ea7y \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cha c\u1ee7a Gonxha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u00edch chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng nh\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n xa. N\u0103m Gonxha v\u1eeba l\u00ean 9 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec cha m\u1ea5t. M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Gonxha ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea7n t\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u trong tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. C\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ngoan \u0111\u1ea1o, ba m\u1eb9 con c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Gonxha, d\u00f9 c\u00f2n th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm nh\u1ecbp chung theo t\u1eebng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ba m\u1eb9 con \u1edf v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai c\u1ea7n g\u00ec g\u00f5 c\u1eeda th\u00ec Gonxha cho h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gonxha th\u01b0\u1eddng theo m\u1eb9 \u0111i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 g\u00f3a b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh ghi\u1ec1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong l\u00e0ng, t\u1eafm r\u1eeda v\u00e0 lo cho con c\u00e1i b\u00e0 ta \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. Khi b\u00e0 g\u00f3a phu ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ee9a con th\u01a1, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Gonxha l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lo l\u1eafng cho ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i 12, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Gonxha c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f4 l\u00ean 18 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u n\u0103m 1928, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, Gonxha g\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 hai ch\u1ecb l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng xa x\u00f4i, n\u01a1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a c\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gonxha t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf Dublin \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng tu Loreto Sisters. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y Gonxha h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. C\u00f4 nh\u1eadn y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecdn t\u00ean cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Teresa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh Teresa c\u1ee7a Lisieux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1928, S\u01a1 Teresa c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m n\u1eef tu l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 s\u1edf m\u00e0 S\u01a1 h\u1eb1ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1929, \u0111o\u00e0n n\u1eef tu \u0111\u1ebfn Columbo, r\u1ed3i Madras v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Calcutta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110o\u00e0n n\u1eef tu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Darjeeling, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n r\u1eb7ng Hy M\u00e3 L\u1ea1p S\u01a1n, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u01a1 tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n L\u1eddi H\u1ee9a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a S\u01a1 tr\u1ebb Teresa th\u1eaft l\u1ea1i. Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u0111ang thoi th\u00f3p ch\u1edd ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Bengaly ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. S\u01a1 Teresa \u0111i Calcutta \u0111\u1ec3 theo h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p hai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a S\u01a1 Terera \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111ang khao kh\u00e1t t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. S\u01a1 Teresa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1937, S\u01a1 Teresa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n L\u1eddi H\u1ee9a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i Darjeeling. Ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, S\u01a1 Teresa d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. S\u01a1 Teresa \u0111i th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng b\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7n, th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng nh\u1eefng khu d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng khu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khinh b\u1ec9 l\u00e0 khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00ea th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng d\u1eady m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t trong l\u00f2ng S\u01a1 Teresa \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u201cs\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d m\u00e0 S\u01a1 t\u1eebng \u00f4m \u1ea5p t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u1edf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Macedonia. V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh trong \u0111\u1ea7u, S\u01a1 Teresa r\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Darjeeling v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1946.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 S\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i sau n\u1ea7y \u201c\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i\u201d. Ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 9 sau n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng tu c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Teresa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u00e0y \u01af\u1edbc V\u1ecdng\u201d. S\u01a1 Teresa c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c \u00d4ng Perier, T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Calcutta \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p S\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng tu Loreto Sisters \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a S\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, S\u01a1 Teresa l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u1ea7n n\u1ea7y, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb S\u01a1 Teresa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n l\u00ean T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1948, S\u01a1 Teresa m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh cho ph\u00e9p S\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng tu Loretto v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng S\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01a1 Teresa, 38 tu\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o n\u1eef tu Loretto v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o v\u1ea3i th\u00f4, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec1n xanh nh\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1 Teresa tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u0103n s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh t\u1eadt, S\u01a1 Teresa tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Calcutta, \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y S\u01a1 Teresa t\u1eafm cho c\u00e1c em b\u00e9, lau ch\u00f9i c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a S\u01a1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, S\u01a1 Teresa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef. S\u01a1 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ea3i tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai?\u201d .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danh t\u1eeb M\u1eb9 Teresa (Mother Teresa) m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean, k\u00ednh y\u00eau, tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u0103n s\u00f3c, t\u1eafm r\u1eeda cho ch\u00fang trong nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u1edf Calcutta ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Teresa b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh M\u1eb9. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u0169, con nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 xin \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi M\u1eb9. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng M\u1eb9 Teresa m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. M\u1eb9 k\u1ec3 cho c\u00f4 g\u00e1i nghe v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eafm r\u1eeda cho b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n, lau ch\u00f9i c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ebft l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e1u m\u1ee7. C\u00f4 g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ra v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1949, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ph\u1ea5n son v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n trang s\u1ee9c n\u00e0o tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1eb9 Teresa ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. M\u1eb9 Teresa d\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t cho t\u00ean cho c\u00f4 g\u00e1i: Agnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, th\u00e1ng 5 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 sang n\u0103m sau th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00eam 7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1eef tu B\u00e1c \u00c1i v\u1edbi 12 n\u1eef tu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng tu l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb9 mua l\u1ea1i c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pakistan \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. C\u0103n nh\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u0103n Nh\u00e0 C\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 Teresa d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 xoa d\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950, M\u1eb9 Teresa t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n c\u00f9i. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n cung c\u1ea5p cho M\u1eb9 kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng 34 m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Tr\u1ea1i C\u00f9i, tr\u1ea1i n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Shanti Nagar (L\u00e0ng Thanh B\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0111\u00e3 trao t\u1eb7ng M\u1eb9 Teresa gi\u1ea3i Padmashree v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1965 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Paul VI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t D\u00f2ng Tu B\u00e1c \u00c1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb M\u1eb9 Teresa m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00f2ng tu sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1971, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Paul VI trao t\u1eb7ng M\u1eb9 Teresa gi\u1ea3i H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng John XXIII cao qu\u00fd. N\u0103m sau, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 trao t\u1eb7ng M\u1eb9 Teresa gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng: Jawaharlal Nehru. N\u0103m 1979, M\u1eb9 Teresa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 nh\u1eadn bao nhi\u00eau hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng, M\u1eb9 Teresa cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o v\u1ea3i th\u00f4 tr\u1eafng vi\u1ec1n xanh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 mua v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 1 rupee v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao la nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb9 Teresa c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m. H\u1ecd cho ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta cho h\u1ecd. Trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd ra v\u1ec1, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111em cho. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u1edf Calcutta, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t tay t\u00f4i l\u00ean tay c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. B\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh ra, nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng than \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng than kh\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 mi\u1ec7ng c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cc\u00e1m \u01a1n\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1997 M\u1eb9 Teresa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang thoi th\u00f3p tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 calcutta n\u1eefa v\u00ec h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y M\u1eb9 ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan t\u00e0i M\u1eb9 Teresa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 thay v\u00ec Albania, n\u01a1i m\u1eb9 ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y \u0111i, M\u1eb9 v\u1eabn m\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o v\u1ea3i tr\u1eafng vi\u1ec1n xanh Sari tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1 rupee M\u1eb9 t\u1ef1 s\u1eafm cho m\u00ecnh sau khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng tu Loreto Sisters. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Netaji, n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ebfn C\u0103n Nh\u00e0 C\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, n\u01a1i m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9, ch\u00ecm trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam trang tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1ecdc hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1929, n\u1eef tu g\u1ed1c Albany thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng Loreto Sisters \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u khi m\u1edbi 19 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng em b\u00e9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tay c\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa nh\u1ecf v\u1eaby ch\u00e0o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u khi quan t\u00e0i do m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe k\u00e9o s\u00fang qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i k\u00e9o ngang qua. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n d\u00e0nh cho m\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec ch\u00ednh chi\u1ebfc xe k\u00e9o ph\u00e1o c\u0169 k\u1ef9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o quan t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Mahatma Ghandi ra ngh\u0129a trang n\u0103m 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb9, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng m\u00e1y xe k\u00e9o ph\u00e1o nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00ean xe, nh\u1eefng n\u1eef tu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng. Kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f3c, kh\u00f4ng ai than, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u0103n l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ai k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3. Ni\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u1eafng s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Albany hay qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o \u1edf t\u1eadn x\u1ee9 Kasmir c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ca ng\u1ee3i M\u1eb9: \u201cM\u1eb9 Teresa ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ebft, M\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/strong>
 January 22, 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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