{"id":9292,"date":"2021-03-18T01:25:43","date_gmt":"2021-03-18T01:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=9292"},"modified":"2021-03-18T01:26:54","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T01:26:54","slug":"viet-nam-can-15-nam-vuot-kho-moi-toi-cong-nghe-cao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=9292","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ea7n 15 N\u0103m V\u01b0\u1ee3t Kh\u00f3 M\u1edbi T\u1edbi C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 Cao<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
_______________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
  • C<\/strong>h\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9<\/strong>m<\/strong> do tham nh\u0169ng<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/li>
  • C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ef9 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a g\u1eafn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi (World Bank – WB) v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 (3) kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o :
    (i) Ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i k\u00e9m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n;
    (ii) 97% doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp trao l\u01b0u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi; v\u00e0
    (iii) nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tham gia tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a WB, Ti\u1ebfn S\u1ef9 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Ki\u00ean, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u00f3m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kinh t\u1ebf cho Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb 3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec WB \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t khai tri\u1ec3n, trong l\u00fac ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn hu\u00eanh hoang \u0111\u00f2i \u201c\u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e1 tr\u1eddi\u201d, \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 5 n\u0103m 2021-2025, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1eeb 6,5-7%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Theo nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a TS Ki\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khi ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ef9 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 g\u1eafn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian kho\u1ea3ng 10-15 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u (2021) trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 5 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3a XIII l\u00e0 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i, tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p. V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea3ng h\u1ee9a t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (GDP) \u1edf m\u1ee9c 6,5%, GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 3.700 M\u1ef9 kim. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 5 n\u0103m (2025) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p. CSVN l\u1ea1i h\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao\u201d \u2013 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng con h\u1ed5 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Hong Kong, \u0110\u00e0i Loan hay Singapore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, theo ph\u00eda C\u00f4ng An \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho \u201c\u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea3ng\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng An x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u201cl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an s\u1ebd theo d\u00f5i, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n,  ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf\u201d. Nh\u00f3m ch\u1eef \u201cl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u00f2ng l\u1ecdng treo l\u01a1 l\u1eedng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u00e2n sau\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh Kinh T\u1ebf c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Virus V\u0169 H\u00e1n, th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn cho l\u1ec7nh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc \u201ct\u00f4 v\u1ebd\u201d, ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u \u201cm\u00f2 cua trong l\u1ed7\u201d l\u1eadp l\u1edd \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eadn con \u0111en\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u00f4m 05\/03 \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u T\u1ef1 Do (RFA) l\u1eadt t\u1ea9y c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u01a1n l\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a CSVN [1]<\/sup> qua b\u1ea3n tin n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u T\u1ef1 Do ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Anh Qu\u1ed1c New Economics Foundation (NEF) th\u0103m d\u00f2 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt g\u00ec th\u00eam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin c\u0169 v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t m\u1eadp m\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 m\u1edbi ra l\u00f2, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a NEF “v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1” \u00a0v\u1ec1 “Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh tinh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac”, trong \u0111\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3 Bhutan (*)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Qu\u1ef9 Di s\u1ea3n (Heritage Foundation) v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 do kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2021 cho th\u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 do kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 61.7. \u0110i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 90 trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng n\u0103m nay.\u00a0 V\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 17 trong s\u1ed1 40 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng; c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Heritage Foundation ch\u1ec9 ra tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc do tham nh\u0169ng trong c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p<\/strong> v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. .[2]<\/sup>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    WB l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1, so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ranh gi\u1edbi<\/strong> c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e2u nay H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i v\u1eabn h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ebb, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. Theo b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t nam \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra 1500 Ti\u1ebfn S\u1ef9, 36 ng\u00e0n Th\u1ea1c S\u1ef9, c\u00f2n v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n th\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 k\u1ec3, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho bi\u1ebft, 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc (2016) Vi\u1ec7t nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 192,500 c\u1eed nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014,\u00a0 b\u00e1o VietnamNet \u0111\u00e3 khoe Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 24,300 Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 [3] . N\u1ebfu chia \u0111\u1ec1u cho 63 T\u1ec9nh, Th\u00e0nh th\u00ec 7 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 400 v\u1ecb Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 600 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea1c s\u1ef9. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khoa b\u1ea3ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean d\u00e2n \u0111en lam l\u0169 m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ra T\u1ec9nh, g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh ch\u00e0o Ti\u1ebfn S\u1ef9 m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t l\u1ec5!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u (ADB) nh\u1eadn \u0111inh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 68% s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Campuchia (73%), Philippines (81%) v\u00e0 Indonesia (95%) [4].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb TopDev, trang tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 Th\u00f4ng Tin (CNTT) t\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u0103m 2021, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c CNTT c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 500.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t 190.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.[5] \u00a0<\/sup>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng 100 tri\u1ec7u tr\u1edf l\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCCI) t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2019, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 758.610 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3\u00a0doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba (DNNVV) chi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean 95%. C\u00e1c DNNVV \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1edbi 45% v\u00e0o GDP, 31% v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n 5 tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (70% v\u1ed1n FDI) l\u00e0m cho xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch & \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 (KH&\u0110T) cho bi\u1ebft, DNNN s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 0,07% s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1edbi 7% t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, 10% t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 30% GDP, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng – an ninh . . . Nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed9 KH&\u0110T qu\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, kh\u1ed1i DNNN \u201c\u00f9 l\u00ec\u201d v\u00e0 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (CIEM), \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c DN h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Th\u00e0nh ra vi\u00eac chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ty cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u0111ang \u201cb\u1ecf ng\u1ecf\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft khi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi t\u0103ng, th\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ra \u0111i : tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Dragon Capital c\u00f3 25 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111inh tho\u00e1i v\u1ed1n, b\u00e1n 100 tri\u1ec7u c\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu, thu v\u1ed1n 3000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u201cthao t\u00fang ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng xa, v\u00ec Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ecm h\u00e3m t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1. L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, ng\u00e0y 14\/03 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 v\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 9 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng 1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (tr\u00ean 16%). [6]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11\/2020 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, x\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 7 l\u1ea7n. L\u1ea7n t\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 12\/03, x\u0103ng Ron95-III gi\u00e1 18, 881 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i l\u00edt, t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3n 800 \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u00ednh chung 7 l\u1ea7n t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng th\u00ec m\u1ed7i l\u00edt x\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 3.800 \u0111\u1ed3ng, kho\u1ea3ng 21%. [7]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bao l\u00e2u, CSVN c\u00f2n kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng gi\u1eef l\u1ec1 th\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Kinh T\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a,   v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 ra s\u1ee9c \u201cch\u00e8o k\u00e9o\u201d kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean Kinh T\u1ebf, T\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111inh \u0111\u1ed1n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao, kinh t\u1ebf suy tho\u00e1i, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao. Khi gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cd\u00e1n nh\u00e3n\u201d l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia \u201cl\u00e0m kh\u00f3\u201d ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Thao<\/strong>
    15 March 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tham kh\u1ea3o :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [1] https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/vietnamese\/news\/vietnamnews\/vietnam-state-media-digs-up-old-news-about-vn-being-among-the-happiest-countries-03052021065026.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [2] https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/vietnamese\/news\/vietnamnews\/free-economics-index-2021-vietnam-among-the-moderately-free-economies-for-the-first-time-03052021063653.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [3] https:\/\/vietnamnet.vn\/vn\/giao-duc\/24-000-tien-si-viet-nam-dang-lam-gi-164238.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [4] https:\/\/theleader.vn\/cach-mang-40-doi-hoi-lao-dong-viet-phai-nang-cap-1611135192775.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [5] https:\/\/thanhnien.vn\/giao-duc\/nganh-cong-nghe-thong-tin-tiep-tuc-khat-nhan-luc-1344497.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [6] https:\/\/tintuconline.com.vn\/mua-sam\/gia-vang-hom-nay-143-chenh-lech-9-trieuluong-dan-viet-thiet-lon-n-472227.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [7]https:\/\/thethaovanhoa.vn\/ban-can-biet\/gia-xang-dau-hom-nay-12-3-cap-nhat-muc-dieu-chinh-moi-nhat-n20210312081322527.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (*) V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c Bhutan thu\u1ed9c Nam \u00c1 : \u00a0di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 38,394 km2; d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 741.700 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. GDP (PPP) 7,045 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 Kim. B\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi 8,762 M\u1ef9 kim.\u00a0 Nh\u00e0 Vua c\u1ee7a Bhutan quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng “T\u1ed5ng H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n T\u1ed5ng S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m do tham nh\u0169ng. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ef9 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a g\u1eafn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi (World Bank – WB) v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 (3) kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8187,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,53],"tags":[116,82,257,187,245],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-9292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-giao-duc","tag-kinh-te","tag-kinh-te-xhcn","tag-viet-cong","tag-xhcn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9292"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9292\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}