{"id":9835,"date":"2021-04-22T07:53:05","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T07:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=9835"},"modified":"2021-04-22T07:53:10","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T07:53:10","slug":"goi-ten-cuoc-chien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=9835","title":{"rendered":"G\u1eccI T\u00caN CU\u1ed8C CHI\u1ebeN<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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______________________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u:<\/strong><\/span> \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Nixon<\/strong> v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Truman<\/strong> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng CS (containment of communism) sang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c (v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng) v\u00e0 h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n (v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Nixon ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d (Vietnamization).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong di\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Guam th\u00e1ng 11, 1969, TT Nixon tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed3ng minh nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o M\u1ef9, t\u1eeb khi chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 CSVN.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 CSVN \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a non tr\u1ebb, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 sau g\u1ea7n 100 n\u0103m trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 CSVN \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Washington DC, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a 58,220 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n hai ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u1ea3i trong lao t\u00f9 sau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 \u1edf Hu\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng em b\u00e9 c\u00f2n m\u1eb7c t\u00e3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 C\u1ea3nh hay tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc Cai L\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00ec tham v\u1ecdng CS h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i C\u1eedu Long, H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 2, 1930.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi hoan h\u00f4 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0i m\u1eb7t x\u1ea5u xa, \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean s\u1ef1 hy sinh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha ch\u00fa m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 hay kh\u00f4ng, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ngay trong ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

______________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 3, 2017, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Drew Gilpin Faust, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Harvard vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Fulbright Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n v\u0103n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa H\u1ecdc X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n V\u0103n. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n v\u0103n, b\u00e0 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i Nam B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t di\u1ec5n v\u0103n b\u00e0 Drew Faust kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a (VNCH), ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 b\u00e0 d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t hay kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, sau 44 n\u0103m t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u M\u1ef9 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m 1973, b\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Drew Faust l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Drew Faust kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e1u nhu\u1ed9m ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t 158 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb khi vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Rigault de Genouilly b\u1eafn v\u00e0o S\u01a1n Ch\u00e0, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 9, 1859 cho t\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay, nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng CS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3, 1930. C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n th\u1eafng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Drew Faust l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ee1 n\u00e1t b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eed gia, b\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1eed. Ch\u00ednh s\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, v\u1eabn ch\u1ea3y nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ch quan, tinh t\u1ebf, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u1eed. N\u0103m 1949 t\u1ea1i Trung C\u1ed9ng, trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Trung Hoa, Mao tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i 547 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u s\u1ebd b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu cho \u00f4ng ta. Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 546 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Zhang Dongsun b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Mao. \u00d4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft trong t\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Hoa ng\u00e0y sau s\u1ebd nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u1eed Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Ch\u00ednh s\u1eed v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp b\u00e0 m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i trong t\u00f9, \u0111ang b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e0y \u1ea3i, tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9, 1859 \u1edf C\u1ea9m L\u1ec7, Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, n\u01a1i m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4 Th\u1ed1ng L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh L\u00fd ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay v\u1eabn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft xin ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ee6y nhi\u1ec7m (Proxy War)?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ee6y nhi\u1ec7m (Proxy War) l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p v\u00f5 kh\u00ed, t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh cho c\u00e1c phe c\u00e1nh, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phe nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Syria th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m. M\u1ef9, Nga, Iran, Th\u1ed5, Anh, Ph\u00e1p, Saudi Arabia v\u00e0 Qatar g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 Syria khi y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c phe nh\u00f3m, nhi\u1ec1u khi b\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh vi kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phe nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 tranh gi\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh g\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, 1965, l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m, trong \u0111\u00f3 Trung C\u1ed9ng, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang khi nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 M\u1ef9, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 hay Trung C\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n g\u00e1c chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5y anh du k\u00edch kh\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 gi\u1ef1t s\u1eadp c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. Chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c giao th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ai \u201c\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m\u201d anh l\u00ednh ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3. Anh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u gi\u00f9m cho M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 cho ch\u00ednh anh v\u00e0 b\u00e0 con trong th\u00f4n x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a anh. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00f9 thi\u00eang li\u00eang to l\u1edbn bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf nhoi nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a VNCH t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p. VNCH \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea cho M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 CS tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau Th\u00f4ng C\u00e1o Chung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i n\u0103m 1972 v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Paris n\u0103m 1973, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i VNCH v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p n\u1eefa. M\u1ef9 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch so v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 CSVN nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o CS Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho d\u00f9 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n VNCH v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 hy sinh cho t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris 1973, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30-4-1975 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 sau 30-4-1975, h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn (Civil War)?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u00e1i t\u00f3c, m\u00e0u da, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn. Th\u1eadt ra, m\u00e1i t\u00f3c, m\u00e0u da, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc, N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn (Civil War) l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u00ean kia \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh chinh ph\u1ee5c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, chi\u1ebfn tranh Nam-B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00f5 trang gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 da tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed9i To\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c Nam Phi (African National Congress) g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ANC ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i Nam Phi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a TT Abraham Lincoln th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, trong l\u00fac c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u bang g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Nam Phi c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ANC \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t Ch\u1ee7ng T\u1ed9c (Apartheid) t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Nam Phi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng de Klerk tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a TT Nelson Madela trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a de Klerk, c\u00e1c t\u01b0 l\u1ecbnh qu\u00e2n binh ch\u1ee7ng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneva 1954, Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc hay l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf CS mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n VNCH ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u0111au kh\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1m no, \u00e1o \u1ea5m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 CS v\u1edbi v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung C\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng 30-4-1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi VNCH b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm, \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p M\u1ef9 hay Nam Phi m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i theo l\u00fd lu\u1eadn CS \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00e3 man kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m Hitler, Mao, Stalin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, n\u1ed9i dung v\u1eabn l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ed1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 CS x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u201cChi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 C\u1ee9u N\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalin, trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi Mao v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Moscow gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng Hai, 1950 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c sinh m\u1ea1ng CSVN v\u00e0o tay Trung C\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalin n\u00f3i v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Moscow \u201cT\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n nay sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed qua ng\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p.\u201d Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi phi\u00ean Mao, y c\u0169ng l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 \u201cB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u00e0 Vi\u00eat Nam c\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Theo Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Hoa trong \u201cH\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c\u201d H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Mao tr\u00ean xe l\u1eeda t\u1eeb Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1ec1 Trung C\u1ed9ng \u201cTh\u01b0a Mao Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, Stalin kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CSVN ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung C\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, h\u1ec7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, c\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c, c\u00e1ch ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi. Mao g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Minh k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ecdn th\u00e1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau xung \u0111\u1ed9t Eo Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, sau chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 400 ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Mao Ng\u1ea1n Anh (Mao Anying), con trai tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Mao, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 M\u1ef9. Mao ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Trung C\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1. Ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb xa, ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u1edf g\u1ea7n, ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 trong l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 khi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
C\u00e1n binh vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh Mao, trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng CSVN t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 17 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1954, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh M\u1ef9: \u201cHi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho n\u00ean m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cCh\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thai ngh\u00e9n t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d trong kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cCh\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t, l\u00fd do trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh hay m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 n\u00e0o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneva 1954 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a k\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Mao v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch CS h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ra t\u1eeb 1930, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5, 1959, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng sau khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1eb1ng v\u00f5 l\u1ef1c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ea3 d\u00e3y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n\u201d nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u1eeba v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d n\u00ean b\u1ecf th\u00e2y tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp hai mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VNCH kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c thi \u201cth\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d theo tinh th\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneva ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1edb tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia nh\u01b0 Nam H\u00e0n, T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia nh\u01b0 Hy L\u1ea1p, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cth\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng CS thua, li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia, gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng an ch\u00ecm n\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eeb phi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y xanh,
\u1ede gi\u1eefa m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng chung quanh m\u00e2y v\u00e0ng\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u ca dao quen thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e2y x\u00e1m, m\u00e2y \u0111en, m\u00e2y h\u1ed3ng, m\u00e2y t\u00edm trong th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e2y m\u00e0u g\u00ec? M\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng. M\u00e0u m\u00e2y thay \u0111\u1ed5i do \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc trong ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng v\u1eady. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t y\u00eau t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 CS \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 CS s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Nixon v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Truman l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng CS (containment of communism) sang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c (v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng) v\u00e0 h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n (v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Nixon\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,53],"tags":[118,212,290,169,119,187,288],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-9835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-cuoc-chien-viet-nam","tag-cuoc-chien-xam-lang","tag-hoa-ky","tag-viet-cong","tag-viet-nam-cong-hoa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9835"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9835\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}