{"id":9916,"date":"2021-04-28T07:54:07","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T07:54:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=9916"},"modified":"2021-04-28T07:57:16","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T07:57:16","slug":"chuyen-thue-khoa-trong-bia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=9916","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec7n Thu\u1ebf Kh\u00f3a Trong Bia<\/strong>
-S\u01a1n H\u00e0<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 h\u01a1n 2 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Dan Mitchell \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3. Dan Mitchell l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc George Mason. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 Wall Street Journal, New York Times, Villanova Law Review, Public Choice, Emory Law Journal, Forbes, USA Today, …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u00edt ai mu\u1ed1n nghe v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u00d4ng Mitchell \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3, nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 “The Tax System Explained in Beer”.<\/em> Nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n Anh ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean Internet b\u1eb1ng Google.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"beer\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00edch u\u1ed1ng bia m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y sau gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u1eafc h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n v\u1edbi nhau. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng bia l\u00e0 $100. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o r\u1edbt m\u1ed3ng t\u01a1i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u n\u1ee9t v\u00e1ch. Cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu chia \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 $10 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c vui m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 chia nhau c\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o. C\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong qu\u00e1n bia \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau vui v\u1ebb, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0i chai bia tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i m\u00f3c t\u00fai tr\u1ea3 $1.  C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u00ec tr\u1ea3 $3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u1ea3 $7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1ea3 $12. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 $18; v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 $59. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 $100, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n bia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5y anh l\u00e0m kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u01b0u linh b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, b\u00f9 kh\u00fa v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. U\u1ed1ng bia v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi anh b\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u1eafng kh\u00edt v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb9n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n bia s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng, n\u00ean \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb9p. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u01b0\u1eddi anh b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadu v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cM\u1ea5y \u00f4ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i b\u1edbt cho m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi $20 ti\u1ec1n bia\u201d.<\/em> Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ti\u1ec1n bia ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 $80, thay v\u00ec $100.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110ang \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m u\u1ed1ng bia vui v\u1ebb m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 $20 ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u01b0\u1eddi anh l\u01b0u linh ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o\u201d, x\u00f4n xao suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m sao ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1i s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n $20 kia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u1eady nh\u1edd m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh gi\u00f9m. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng $20. V\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n anh ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c u\u1ed1ng bia m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00eam anh th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1n anh kia, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100%.
Anh th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u1ea3 $2, thay v\u00ec $3, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 33%.
Anh th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u1ea3 $5 thay v\u00ec $7, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 28%.
Anh th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1ea3 $9 thay v\u00ec $12, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 25%.
Anh th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn tr\u1ea3 $14 thay v\u00ec $18, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 22%.
Anh th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 $49 thay v\u00ec $59, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 16%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u00e1u trong m\u01b0\u1eddi anh l\u01b0u linh n\u00e0y, anh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec9nh. C\u00f2n b\u1ed1n anh kia v\u1eabn v\u00e1c c\u00e1i b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn u\u1ed1ng bia kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y. Bia v\u00f4, chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 vui v\u1ebb cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n xong, ra kh\u1ecfi qu\u00e1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n $20 do \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n t\u1eb7ng cho c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o anh th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n $20 \u1ea5y, sao m\u00e0y l\u1ea5y t\u1edbi $10 l\u1eadn?\u201d<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh th\u1ee9 n\u0103m nh\u1ea3y theo ngay: \u201cTao ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 $1. N\u00f3 l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tao t\u1edbi 10 l\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u0169ng la l\u00ean: \u201c\u0110\u00fang r\u1ed3i! T\u1ea1i sao tao ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c $2 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u1ea5y t\u1edbi $10. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ea5y th\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\u201d.<\/em>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ed1n anh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t la l\u00ean: \u201cT\u1ee5i tao ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u t\u1ee5i m\u00e0y d\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t con nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00f2ng ganh t\u1ef5 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng cao. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00edn anh v\u00e2y l\u1ea1i b\u1ecbch cho anh gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn t\u01a1i b\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m sau, ch\u00edn anh \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n bia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y anh th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. Ch\u00edn anh c\u1ee9 theo th\u00f3i quen m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi bia u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 r\u00e2m ran. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec m\u1edbi gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3; m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a anh th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Dan Mitchell gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf cao th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt thu\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u m\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecf \u0111i. Nhi\u1ec1u khi h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecf x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u00eam \u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u2026\u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng bia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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*   *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nghe qua ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i ng\u00e0y b\u1ecdn c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n Nam, ch\u00fang ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, gom v\u00e0o trong tay \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang n\u00f3 g\u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u201cn\u1ee3 m\u00e1u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d. R\u1ed3i c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cb\u1ecdn t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u tr\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d <\/em>v\u00e0 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb th\u00f9 giai c\u1ea5p\u201d<\/em>. Ch\u00fang n\u00f3 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n danh giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, c\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 v\u00e0o t\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed t\u1eed. B\u1ecdn c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft \u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, khi v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cho ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u201cC\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ea5t\u201d long tr\u1eddi l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, c\u01b0\u1edbp s\u1ea1ch ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 n\u00e1t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u1ed7i ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t d\u00e2ng cao th\u00ec H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ra l\u1ec7nh cho Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng xin l\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975, c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, h\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u1edfng,\u2026 V\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, \u0110\u00f4-la,\u2026 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd.  Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u, giai c\u1ea5p trung l\u01b0u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb tr\u1eafng tay v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng thi\u00eang n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c, b\u1ecb v\u00e0o t\u00f9, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Khi chi\u1ebfm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00ec \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m kinh t\u1ebf. Mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111em chia cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean phe nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00ean \u201ct\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecf\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m kinh t\u1ebf. Tay th\u00ec v\u01a1 v\u00e9t m\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng ch\u00fang n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng anh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u00f3c v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n u\u1ed1ng bia k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh cao t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 do b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u00f3c r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch \u1ea5y nh\u00e2n danh giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang n\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecda nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang n\u00f3 nh\u00e2n danh \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111em b\u00e1n cho Trung c\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, g\u1eadm m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u0103m h\u1eddn li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i. \u00cdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ebfn b\u1edd, \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf m\u1ea1ng trong l\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, trong r\u1eebng s\u00e2u n\u00fai th\u1eb3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o b\u1ecdn c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u0111i\u00eau linh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1n H\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 h\u01a1n 2 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Dan Mitchell \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3. Dan Mitchell l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, t\u1ed1t\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,12,9,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-nduong","post-9916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9916"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9916\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}